ACETONE A CIKIN FITSARI NA YARO: AL'ADA, SANADIN KARKATARWA DA HANYOYIN MAGANI

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Ofaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar yara na iya zama mai nuna alamun acetone a cikin fitsari, wanda shine hali na acetonuria.

Rashin lafiya a cikin yara na iya faruwa saboda rashin ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki da salon rayuwa mara kyau, sannan kuma na iya faruwa tare da wasu cututtukan ƙaranci.

Don gano game da kasancewar acetone a cikin fitsari, ana samar da hanyoyin gwaji, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi a gida. Mun koya dalla-dalla menene yanayin acetone a cikin fitsarin yaro.

Kwayar cutar acetonuria a cikin yaro

Wadannan alamu sune halayen cutar:

tashin zuciya, ƙi abinci, matsanancin amai bayan cin abinci da ruwa;
zafi a ciki. Yaron na iya jin zafi, kamar yadda jiki ya bugu, ana lura da haushi na hanji;
lokacin bincika da jin ciki, ana lura da karuwa a hanta;
Ana kiyaye zafin jiki a tsakanin digiri 37-39;
alamun rashin ruwa da maye. Yana bayyana kanta cikin rauni, raguwa a cikin adadin fitsari da aka saki, pallor na fata;
alamun halayyar lalacewar tsarin juyayi na tsakiya. Da farko, ana tantance yanayin yaro mai farin ciki, yana jujjuyawa cikin nutsuwa, ana lura da nutsuwa. Akwai haɗarin haɓaka ƙwayar cuta
kasancewar kamshin acetone a cikin fitsari, daga bakin;
canje-canje a cikin nazarin. Binciken kwayoyin halitta zai nuna ƙananan matakan glucose da chlorides, acidosis, haɓaka cholesterol. Babban bincike zai nuna karuwa a cikin ESR da farin ƙwayar sel.

Eterayyade matakin fitsari acetone ta hanyar hanyar

Kuna iya gano game da ƙarar alamomin acetone da kanka a gida, don wannan ta amfani da tsararrun gwaji. Kuna iya siyan su a kantin kan farashin mai ƙarancin ƙima.

Gwajin ya ƙunshi tsiri na takaddun litmus, wani ɓangaren ɓangarensa wanda yake cikin ciki tare da reagent na musamman na kemikal wanda ya shafi gaban jikin ketone.

Don gwajin, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar fitsari sabo ne kawai, to, ɓangaren mai nuna tsiri yana tsoma baki cikin fitsari tsawon minti 1-2, bayan haka zaku iya kimanta sakamakon.

Dangane da canza launin launi na alamar tsiri, za mu iya kusantar da yanke game da kasancewar jikin ketone. Kuna iya fahimtar yadda mummunan cutar ke kasancewa ta hanyar kwatanta launi tsiri tare da sikelin kan kunshin gwajin.

Ana tantance kyakkyawan sakamako na acetone a cikin fitsari daga daya zuwa uku ko biyar "+". Ya dogara da kamfanin da yake samar da tsaran gwajin.

Menene matsayin acetone a cikin fitsarin yaro?

A yadda aka saba, yara kada su sami jikin ketone a cikin fitsarinsu kwata-kwata, ƙaramin abun ciki ne ya halatta, saboda sune tsaka-tsakin hanyoyin haɗin siyayyar glucose.

Theimar haɓakar acetone a cikin fitsari ya bambanta daga 0.5 zuwa 1.5 mmol / l.

A wannan yanayin, zamu iya magana game da yanayin mai laushi na cutar. Idan mai nuna alama daidai yake da 4 mmol / l, to wannan yana nuna tsananin zafin acetonuria.

Yana da mahimmanci kada a rasa lokacin kuma ɗaukar matakan da suka dace don kada alamar ta karu.

Kasancewar a cikin fitsari na jikin 10 mmol / l ketone yana nuna kasancewar wani mummunan ciwo. Kulawa da yaro a wannan yanayin ya kamata ya faru a asibiti.

Me zai yi idan mai ƙididdigar ya karu?

Idan duk alamun halayyar acetonuria a cikin yaro suna tare, dole ne a nemi likita. Abin yarda ne a yi wa yaro a gida, amma a ƙarƙashin kulawar likita.

Mataki na farko shine:

ƙananan fitsari na ketone fitsari;
kawar da alamun cutar;
daidaita abinci mai gina jiki;
gano da kuma kawar da abubuwan da ke haifar da wannan yanayin.

Idan kamuwa da cuta shine sanadin cutar, an tsara maganin rigakafi. Don tsabtace jikin acetone, an wajabta enterosorbents.

Lokacin da alamar acetone tayi yawa, wannan yana haifar da rashin glucose a cikin jiki, a cikin abin da yarinyar zata buƙaci dropper don dawo da ƙarfi. Yana da mahimmanci don hana bushewar ruwa, saboda haka kuna buƙatar shan ƙarin ruwa.

Wajibi ne a bi tsarin abinci, wanda zai taimaka wajen rage matakan jikkunan ketone a cikin fitsari. A bangaren iyaye, yana da mahimmanci a tabbatar cewa ɗan ba ya fama da matsananciyar yunwa. A cikin lokacin wuce gona da iri a cikin abinci ya zama kayayyakin kiwo, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, adana, zuma, kayan lambu, kukis.

Yana da Dole a tsayar da tsari na rana, ya kamata ɗan ya yi barci awanni 8. Timearin lokaci don yin tafiya a cikin tsararren iska. Aan ƙaramin aiki na jiki zai zama da amfani kawai, yana iya zama jogging ko yin iyo a cikin gidan wanka.

Bidiyo masu alaƙa

Game da sanadin da kuma maganin acetonuria a cikin yara a cikin bidiyon:

Irin waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka mara kyau na cutar na iya faruwa a cikin yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 12. Bugu da ƙari, tsarin enzymatic yana da cikakkiyar tsari, idan babu manyan cututtuka, acetonuria baya faruwa a cikin manyan yara.

Kasance kamar yadda yake iya kasance, yakamata a nemi tushen cutar a cikin abinci mara kyau da salon rayuwa, yi kokarin kawar da ita. Lokacin da alamun farko suka bayyana, kuna buƙatar ganin likita wanda zai ba da magani.

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