Masu ciwon sukari na nau'in farko dole ne suyi insulin a cikin rana su kula da lafiya.
Wannan ba shi da matsala, yana sa mara haƙuri ya dogara da kula da matakan sukari da allurar ciki.
Sauƙin maganin yana tare da famfo na insulin.
Rashin insulin mara waya: menene kuma yaya yake aiki?
Fulin insulin shine na'urar da ke ƙarƙashin abu wanda ya sa ƙwayar insulin a cikin masu ciwon sukari. Na'urar ta ƙunshi famfo tare da batura, ingin catheter tare da allura, tafki mai sauyawa da mai saka ido.
Daga cikin akwati, maganin yana shiga fata ta hanyar catheter. Ana ba da insulin a cikin yanayin bolus da basal. Sashi shine raka'a 0.025-0.100 a lokaci guda. An sanya na'urar a cikin ciki. Ana amfani da catheters tare da famfo na insulin kowace kwana uku.
Insulin famfo da kayan aikinta
A yau, na'urori marasa waya suna kan siyarwa. Sun ƙunshi tafki tare da magani da kwamitin kulawa. Na'urar haske ne a cikin nauyi, ƙarami da ba a fahimta ba. Godiya ga tsarin gudanar da magunguna mara waya, marasa motsa marasa iyaka.
An sanya wannan famfo ta hanyar endocrinologist. Ana yin allurar insulin ta atomatik a lokuta na yau da kullun cikin yini. Hakanan, mai ciwon sukari na iya bayar da umarni don sarrafa hormone na insulin tare da abinci.
Bayani na fasaha da yanayin aiki
Akwai nau'ikan samfurori daban-daban. Sun bambanta a cikin halaye na aiki, inganci, farashi, kamfanin masana'antu.
Kayan fasaha na kayan aiki don sarrafa insulin na atomatik:
- yanayin gudanar da miyagun ƙwayoyi (basal da (ko) bolus);
- rayuwar baturi;
- tankarar tanki (raka'a 180-30);
- ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar magunguna. Ga yawancin samfurori, kwanaki 25-30 ne. Akwai na'urorin da ke adana bayanai har zuwa kwana 90;
- girma (85x53x24, 96x53x24 mm);
- nauyi - 92-96 g;
- kasancewar tsarin kulle maballin atomatik.
Yanayin aiki na famfan insulin:
- ingantaccen zafi - 20-95%;
- aiki zafin jiki - + 5-40 digiri;
- matsa lamba na iska - 700-1060 hPa.
Wasu samfuran suna buƙatar cirewa kafin ɗaukar wanka. Na'urorin zamani suna da kariya daga ruwa.
Ab Adbuwan amfãni da rashin amfanin na'urori tare da tsarin don ci gaba da lura da glucose ga mai haƙuri
Alkaluman insulin sunada ingancin rayuwar mai cutar siga. Suna da kyawawan halaye masu kyau. Amma yayin da irin waɗannan na'urori ajizai ne. Don fahimtar ko yana da canjin shigar da famfon, ya kamata ku auna nauyi da ribobi na waɗannan na'urori.
Abubuwan amfani na na'urori tare da ci gaba da tsarin kulawa na glucose:
- ana gudanar da hormone a cikin kananan allurai. Wannan yana rage haɗarin haɓaka yanayin hauhawar jini;
- babu buƙatar kulawa da kai a kai a kai da allurar insulin;
- nutsuwa ta hankali. Mai haƙuri yana jin kamar cikakken mutum mai lafiya;
- yawan alamomin rubutu na raguwa;
- An sanya na'urar tare da madaidaicin matakin ƙasan sukari. Wannan yana ba ku damar zaɓin mafi kyawun ƙwayar cuta da haɓaka kyautatawa na haƙuri.
Rashin ingancin famfo na insulin:
- babban farashin na'urar;
- wanda ba a san shi ba (ana iya ganin na'urar a ciki);
- low dogara (akwai haɗarin cutar malluction program, crystallization na sinadarin insulin);
- yayin aiki na jiki, bacci, shan shawa, mutum yana jin rashin jin daɗi.
Yadda za a sanya famfo na insulin ga yara da manya masu ciwon sukari.
Yara da manya masu dauke da cutar sankarau suna da famfon insulin a ciki. An saka allurar catheter a karkashin fata kuma an gyara shi tare da filastar. An haɗa tankin a bel din.
Don shigar da famfo na kyauta, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar karɓar cirewa daga katin asibiti, shawarar kwamiti na likita akan buƙatar yin amfani da irin wannan na'urar.
Daga nan sai a baiwa mara lafiyan magana zuwa sashen kula da insulin, wanda a ciki ne aka gabatar da kayan aikin famfo sannan kuma aka zabi jigilar magunguna zuwa gawar.
Shawarwarin kwararru kan amfani da famfon:
- lokacin gabatar da kayan aikin, kiyaye dokokin aseptic. Sauya na'urar a cikin tsabta;
- lokaci-lokaci canza wurin shigarwa na tsarin;
- sanya na'urar a cikin waɗancan wuraren da yanayin mahaifa ke da lafiya, akwai kyakkyawan yanayin kitse na ƙasa;
- rike wurin allura tare da barasa;
- Bayan shigar da famfo, duba aikinta. Don yin wannan, ana yin ma'aunin glucose a cikin 'yan sa'o'i bayan gabatarwar kayan aiki;
- Kar a canza cannula da dare. Zai fi kyau a yi wannan hanyar kafin cin abinci.
Menene na'urar mai ciwon sukari tayi kama da mutane?
Motocin insulin na zamani suna da laushi da nauyi. A cikin mutane, suna kama da karamin kayan aiki na rectangular a cikin ciki. Idan an shigar da famfo mai amfani, ra'ayi ba shi da kyau: akwai catheter glued tare da taimakon band a kan ciki, waya tana kaiwa ga ramin insulin, wanda aka gyara akan bel.
Yaya ake amfani?
Kafin ka fara amfani da famfon mai ciwon sukari, kana buƙatar karanta umarnin da mai ƙirar ke bayarwa ga na'urar. Yin amfani da tsarin yana da sauki, babban abinda yake shine bin dokoki da yawa.
Amfani da Algorithm:
- bude katun kuma cire piston;
- bari iska daga cikin akwati a cikin jirgin ruwa;
- gabatar da sinadaran hormonal a cikin tanki ta amfani da piston;
- cire allura;
- matse iska daga jirgin ruwa;
- cire piston;
- gama haša saita waya zuwa tafki;
- sanya bututu da rukunin da aka taru a cikin famfo;
- haɗa na'urar a wurin allurar.
Shahararren ƙira da farashin su
A yau, akwai wasu nau'ikan samfuran famfo na insulin. Zai fi kyau siyan na'urori daga sanannun masana'antun: wadatar mai ciwon sukari ya dogara da ingancin na'urar. Don fahimtar wanne ya fi kyau saya, ya kamata kuyi la'akari da halayen kowane na'ura da farashin.
Accu Chek Combo
Na'urar Accu Chek Combo daga ROSH ya shahara sosai tsakanin mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari. Tsarin yana ci gaba da sanya ido da kuma daidaita matakan glucose.
Sauran ababen more rayuwa na Accu Chek Combo sune:
- gabatarwar nau'ikan 4 na bolus;
- akwai gin-din glucometer;
- mafi kyawun kwaikwayon cututtukan farji;
- Ana gudanar da insulin a kusa da agogo;
- zaɓi mai ɗorewa;
- akwai m iko;
- akwai aikin tunatarwa;
- keɓance menu na mutum yana yiwuwa;
- bayanan ma'auni ana sauƙaƙe zuwa kwamfutar sirri.
Kudin irin wannan kayan sun kusan 80,000 rubles. Farashin kayan masarufi kamar haka:
- baturi - 3200 rubles;
- allura - 5300-7200 rubles;
- tsaran gwaji - 1100 rubles;
- Tsarin katako - 1,500 rubles.
Mara lafiya
Yawancin likitoci suna ba da shawarar yin amfani da famfon na Inshora na Amurka, Medtronic, don masu ciwon sukari. Na'urar na samar da isasshen ƙwayar insulin a cikin jiki. Na'urar karami ce kuma ba a iya ganin ta ƙarƙashin tufafi.
Ana amfani da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ta hanyar daidaitattun matakan. Godiya ga shirin Mataimakin Bolus, mai ciwon sukari na iya koya game da kasancewar insulin aiki da ƙididdigar kashi bisa gwargwadon abubuwan glucose da abinci da aka ci.
Wasu fa'idodi na matatun ruwa:
- makullin maɓallin;
- babbar menu;
- ginannen agogo ƙararrawa;
- aikin tunatarwa cewa magani ya ƙare;
- shigar da katako na atomatik;
- kasancewar abubuwan amfani ga famfo.
Matsakaicin farashin famfo na wannan alama shine 123,000 rubles. Kudin kayayyaki:
- allura - daga 450 rubles;
- catheters - 650 rubles;
- tanki - daga 150 rubles.
Omnipod
Omnipod shine sanannen samfurin famfon insulin masu ciwon sukari. Kamfanin kera Geffen Medical na Isra'ila ya kera shi.
Samfurin OmniPod
An sanye da tsarin tare da kwamiti na sarrafawa da bugun zuciya (karamin tanki da aka daidaita akan ciki tare da tef mai ɗorawa) Omnipod babban na'urar ne.
Akwai ginannen mita. Na'urar ba ta da ruwa. Farashinsa ya fara daga 33,000 rubles. Ana siyar da famfo akan 22,000 rubles.
Dana Diabecare IIS
An tsara wannan samfurin musamman don lura da yara masu ciwon sukari. Tsarin yana karami da nauyi.
Akwai nuni mai nuna farin garaba. Daga cikin ab advantagesbuwan amfãni, wajibi ne don bayyana dogon aikin (kusan watanni 3), tsayayya ruwa.
Zai yi wuya a sami kayayyaki: ana siyar da su a cikin shagunan ƙwararru kuma ba koyaushe ake samun su ba. Dana Diabecare IIS farashin kusan 70,000 rubles.
Neman kwararru da masu ciwon sukari
Masu ilimin Endocrinologists, masu ciwon sukari-insulin-da ke fama da cutar siga suna magana da gaskiya game da amfani da farashinsa.Marasa lafiya lura cewa godiya ga na'urorin za su iya rayuwa mai kyau: motsa jiki, tafiya, aiki kuma ba damuwa game da buƙatar auna matakan glucose da kuma gudanar da wani magani.
Abinda kawai yake jan hankali shine marasa lafiya suna kiran babban farashin irin waɗannan na'urori da wadatar su.
Bidiyo masu alaƙa
Game da famfo mai ciwon sukari a cikin bidiyo:
Don haka, nau'in farko na ciwon sukari cuta ce mai tsananin ciwo, ba ta warkarwa. Don yin rayuwa tare da irin wannan cutar, kuna buƙatar sarrafa kwayar insulin sau da yawa a cikin kullun, amfani da glucometer akai-akai. Na'urori na musamman waɗanda ke sadar da hormone ta atomatik a gwargwadon madaidaiciya - famfo, sauƙaƙe jiyya.
