Lipodystrophy cuta ce da ake yinsa ta rashin cikakken mai a cikin mutum. A lokaci guda, magani tare da abun da ake ci ba ya bayar da sakamako daidai, matakin mai ba ya ƙaruwa. Jima'i da tsufa ba su da matsala ga wannan cuta; a cikin maza da mata, alamun bayyanar cututtuka na iya bambanta kaɗan.
Babu damuwa abin da aka haɗo shi cikin abincin mai haƙuri da ke fama da wannan cuta, yawan kitse, furotin da carbohydrate da yake sha. A cikin cikakkiyar rashi na motsa jiki da wasanni, cikin kwanciyar hankali-tunanin mutum, har yanzu bai sami nauyi ba saboda ƙoshin jikin mutum.
Ga wasu, lipodystrophy zai zama kamar kyauta mai farin ciki. A zahiri, wannan cuta ce mai haɗari wanda ke barazanar mummunan sakamako da rikitarwa. Kayan mai yana da yawa a cikin matakai na rayuwa kuma ya wajaba a wasu adadi don kowane jiki.
Lipodystrophy ya bambanta da dystrophy na yau da kullun a cikin cewa asarar tsoka ba ta faruwa. A cikin hoton, mutumin bai cika nuna gajiyawa ba. Amma, duk da haka, yana buƙatar magani.
Nau'in lipodystrophy da abubuwan su
Likitoci sun bambance ire-iren wannan cutar.
- Gynoid lipodystrophy. Wannan nau'in cutar halayyar mace ce. An ajiye kitse mai tsauri a wasu takamaiman wurare - akan ciki, kwatangwalo da gindi. Yanayi yana ba da tallafi na zahiri ga waɗannan yankuna - da ake kira septum, wanda ya ƙunshi ƙwayoyin murfin collagen. Kuma tushen collagen, bi da bi, shine estrogen. Don haka, adibas cellulite suna da alaƙa kai tsaye da haɓakar estrogen.
- Hepatic lipodystrophy. Cutar wata dabi'a mai lalacewa, haɓakawa da asalin ƙwayar mai mai rauni a cikin jikin mutum. Hepatocytes ne ke da alhakin rushewar lipids a cikin hanta. Idan ɓarna ta faru a cikin aikin su, tsohuwar kyallen takarda ta maye gurbin hepatocytes, haɓakar ƙwayoyin haɗi ma ana kafa su.
- Lipodystrophy bayan maimaita allura. A wannan yanayin, canje-canje atrophic da hauhawar jini a cikin tso adi nama suna faruwa inda aka yi injections. A lokaci guda, ana shafar fatar. Yana faruwa a cikin karamin yanki na nama inda aka saba yin allura.
- Insulin lipodystrophy. Tunda ciwon sukari yana buƙatar gudanarwar insulin na yau da kullun, fata da ƙananan adipose nama kuma suna shafar a wurin da ake yin injections da yawa. Sau da yawa ana ganin wannan nau'in a cikin mata da yara fiye da maza. Ana lura da yawan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na cikin jiki
Menene lipodystrophy a cikin ciwon sukari? Wannan shine ɗayan rikitarwa masu haɗari. Tare da wannan cutar, akwai take hakkin aikin hormones. Don haka, samar da wadancan abubuwan wadanda suka cika aikin tallafawar kyallen takarda kuma suke da alhakin raunin da yakamata da kuma rarraba kitsen shima ya tarwatse.
Sakamakon haka, atrophic da hauhawar jini a cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin mai da ƙoshin fata, musamman inda ake gudanar da insulin. Kulawa da wannan nau'in cutar tana da rikitarwa da tsayi, tun da ba a iya dakatar da gudanar da insulin ba, kuma yana da wuya a maido da yanayin hormonal ɗin da irin wannan binciken.
A wasu halayen, lipodystrophy mai ciwon sukari yakan bayyana a cikin 'yan makonni bayan fara allurar insulin, wani lokacin sai bayan wasu' yan shekaru. A wannan yanayin, nau'in cutar, kasancewar wasu cututtuka na kullum, da salon rayuwar mai haƙuri suna taka muhimmiyar rawa.
Dalilai na ci gaba
Har zuwa yanzu, duk abubuwan da ke haifar da wata cuta kamar lipodystrophy ba a tabbatar da su sosai ba. Wataƙila haddasawa sun haɗa da:
- Duk wani cuta na rayuwa, gami da hormonal;
- Halaye mara kyau - shan sigari da barasa;
- Rashin abinci mai gina jiki - rashin tsari, rashin abinci mai gina jiki ko yawan damuwa;
- Yawan cin abinci mai dadi da mai mai yawa;
- Giardiasis;
- Jiyya tare da magungunan hormonal (steroids);
- Ciwon mara;
- Cutar jiki, gami da lokacin aiki a cikin masana'antu masu haɗari ko rayuwa a yankin da rashin lafiyar keɓaɓɓen yanayi.
Idan cutar ta kasance "lipoatrophy mai ciwon sukari", to, dalilin, a hakika, yana cikin maimaita allurar insulin.
Jiyya da rigakafin cutar
Me yasa yake da mahimmanci musamman don watsi da cutar lipoatrophy a cikin ciwon sukari da kuma kula dashi a kan kari? Kwayoyin Atrophied suna tsoma baki tare da cikakkiyar ƙwayar insulin bayan allura. Kuma wannan yana rikitar da ƙididdigar gaskiya game da adadin maganin da aka karɓa a jiki.
Babban haɗari shine haɓaka insulin juriya - sabon abu ne wanda jikinsa ya daina ba da amsa ga ƙaddamar da kashi na insulin. Ana lura da irin wannan rikice-rikice a cikin 25% na marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari.
Canjin atrophic a cikin fata shima yana da haɗari. Wuraren allurar suna tara ƙwayoyin mai mai yawa, idan kamuwa da cuta ya isa nan yayin allura ko yankin ya ji rauni, haɗarin cututtukan trophic da gangrene yana da girma kwarai da gaske, sakamakon wanda akai-akai magani na ciwon sukari da cututtukan trophic za a buƙata.
Yin maganin duk waɗannan sakamakon da rikitarwa yana da tsawo, wani lokacin ba zai yiwu ba. Saboda haka, prophylaxis na cutar tare da ciwon sukari dole ne a aiwatar. Wannan ya hada da irin waɗannan ayyuka da hanyoyin:
- Maganin rage cin abinci - yana da matukar muhimmanci a kula da tsarin da aka kafa kuma ba karya shi ba;
- Duban dan tayi da informometry - hanya ta kunshi zaman 10-15, wanda ake gudanarwa a kowace rana. Bayan haka kuna buƙatar dakatarwa tsawon watanni 2-3, kuma maimaita karatun4
- Bayani mai mahimmanci: Duban dan tayi na iya shiga nama zuwa zurfin 10 santimita. Juyinta yana ba da gudummawa ga ƙarfafa hauhawar jini da kuma sake buɗewar tarin ƙwayoyin mai. Sau da yawa, ana amfani da maganin shafaffar hydrocortisone ga fata - wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga saurin dawo da kyallen atrophied.
Yawancin lokaci, waɗannan matakan sun isa don guje wa haɓakar lipodystrophy na tsawon watanni shida zuwa shekaru biyu.
Idan kuma ana kula da cutar hepatic tare da lipodystrophy mai ciwon sukari, to sai a bi da shi tare da irin waɗannan magunguna:
- Hepatoprotectors - Mahimmanci, Mai mahimmanci.
- Kwayoyin cuta masu narkewa na motsa jiki - methyluracil, methionini.
- Vitamin na rukuni na B, A da E
- Antispasmodics, idan akwai gunaguni na zafi da colic.
- A cikin nau'ikan cututtukan da ke da mummunar cutar, an tsara magunguna masu dauke da kwayoyin.
Zai ɗauki akalla watanni shida don dawo da hanta. A na gaba akalla wani shekaru biyu, kuna buƙatar biyan ƙarin hankali game da abinci, ɗaukar magunguna masu goyan baya.
