Babban nauyin jiki a cikin ciwon sukari shine ƙara nauyi a jiki, yana ba da gudummawa ga ƙirƙirar wasu rikice-rikice: bugun zuciya, dyspnea, osteoarthritis. Formmetin yana yaƙi da wannan sabon abu ba tare da haifar da rikice-rikice ba.
Sunan kasa da kasa mai zaman kansa
INN - Metformin hydrochloride.
Formine shine wakili na hypoglycemic da ake amfani dashi a cikin ciwon sukari.
ATX
Lambar ATX ita ce A10BA02.
Saki siffofin da abun da ke ciki
Akwai nau'in kwamfutar hannu na maganin. A cikin kwali na kwali na iya zama allunan 30, 60 ko 100 Allunan. A cikin hanyar dakatarwa da sauran nau'ikan magungunan, ba a samar da magunguna ba.
Abunda yake aiki shine metformin hydrochloride a cikin adadin 500, 850 ko 1000 mg. Elementsarin abubuwa na miyagun ƙwayoyi sune:
- croscarmellose sodium;
- magnesium stearate;
- polyvinylpyrrolidone.
Akwai nau'in kwamfutar hannu na maganin. A cikin kwali na kwali na iya zama allunan 30, 60 ko 100 Allunan. A cikin hanyar dakatarwa da sauran nau'ikan magungunan, ba a samar da magunguna ba.
Aikin magunguna
Maganin hypoglycemic wanda aka tsara don cimma waɗannan manufofin:
- haɓaka amfani da glucose;
- rage gudu tsari na samuwar glucose wanda ke faruwa a hanta;
- kara jijiyar kyallen takarda zuwa tasirin insulin (sabili da haka, an isa ga tsarin sukari na jini);
- normalization na nauyi;
- raguwa a cikin matakin ƙara yawan lipoproteins da triglycerides;
- rage shayewar glucose dake cikin hanji.
Bugu da kari, maganin ba ya shafar asirin insulin a cikin farji kuma baya haifar da maganganu na cututtukan zuciya.
Pharmacokinetics
Halayen Bayanan:
- a cikin fitsari;
- ya tattara a cikin ƙodan, hanta, tsokoki na tsokoki da kuma glandon salivary;
- baya haduwa da sunadarai na jini;
- bioavailability kusan 50-60%.
Abinda ya taimaka
Ana amfani da maganin don nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na sukari, ci gaba wanda yana haɗuwa da kiba a kan asalin rashin tasiri daga abinci mai gina jiki.
Ana amfani da maganin don maganin ciwon sukari na 2, wanda ya kasance yana haɓaka da kiba.
Contraindications
Dangane da umarnin yin amfani da shi, ya kamata ka guji ɗaukar kayan maye idan kana da abubuwan da ke tafe:
- gurbataccen hanta da aikin koda;
- lokaci bayan raunin da ya faru da kuma hadaddun ayyuka;
- m barasa guba.
- yanayi na ba da gudummawa ga karuwa a cikin lactic acid a cikin jini (lactic acidosis): bushewar jiki, gazawar numfashi, matsaloli tare da zagayawa na hanji, bugun zuciya a cikin matsanancin mataki, rashin karfin zuciya;
- coma da precoma na mai ciwon sukari;
- babban hankali ga miyagun ƙwayoyi;
- tsawon lokacin da mara lafiya yake kan rage yawan abincin da ake fama da shi;
- rikice-rikice na metabolism metabolism, wanda ya bayyana a kan tushen ciwon sukari (ketoacidosis).
Hakanan haramun ne a sha magunguna ga mutanen da shekarunsu suka haura 60 wadanda suke aiki ta jiki.
Tare da kulawa
An tsara miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da taka tsantsan ga masu ciwon sukari a cikin shekaru 65, wanda ke da alaƙa da karuwar yiwuwar lactic acidosis.
Yadda ake ɗaukar FORMETINE
An zaɓi sashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi daban-daban, yin la'akari da ƙimar glucose a cikin jinin mai haƙuri. Fara tare da adadin 500 MG sau 1-2 a rana ko amfani guda guda na 850 MG na miyagun ƙwayoyi.
A hankali, ana kara yawan zuwa 2-3 g kowace rana. Matsakaicin adadin maganin bai wuce 3 g kowace rana ba.
An zaɓi sashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi daban-daban, yin la'akari da ƙimar glucose a cikin jinin mai haƙuri.
Kafin ko bayan abinci
Amincewa da Formetin za'a iya aiwatar dashi bayan cin abinci, da kuma lokacin cin abinci. An yarda da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya sha tare da ruwa.
Da safe ko yamma
An ba da shawarar yin amfani da magani da maraice, wanda zai guje wa mummunan tasirin daga hanji. Lokacin shan miyagun ƙwayoyi sau 2 a rana, ana shan maganin da safe da maraice.
Ciwon sukari
Yin amfani da formin a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus ana aiwatar dashi bisa ga shawarwarin da aka karɓa daga likita.
Don asarar nauyi
Akwai bayanai game da amfani da maganin don rage nauyi, amma umarnin hukuma bai yi maraba da irin wannan amfani da maganin ba.
An ba da shawarar yin amfani da magani da maraice, wanda zai guje wa mummunan tasirin daga hanji.
Side effects
Gastrointestinal fili
Tare da haɓakar halayen masu illa waɗanda ke shafar tsarin narkewa, mai haƙuri ya fara gunaguni game da alamun da ke gaba:
- asarar ci;
- rashin jin daɗi a cikin ciki;
- tashin zuciya
- rashin tsoro;
- mummunan dandano a cikin bakin;
- zawo
- bogi na amai.
Amai da tashin zuciya suna daga cikin cututtukan da ke tattare da cutar daga hanji.
Hematopoietic gabobin
A cikin lokuta mafi wuya, mutanen da ke amfani da maganin suna haɓaka cutar hauka. A wannan yanayin, ana nuna alamun ta hanyar alamu:
- jin sanyi;
- haushi;
- sabawa nama;
- janar gaba daya;
- paresthesias;
- ƙagewar ƙafa;
- haushi.
Tsarin juyayi na tsakiya
Abubuwan da ke haifar da sakamako masu illa na iya haifar da bayyanar cututtuka
- hallucinations;
- katsewa
- Damuwa
- haushi;
- gajiya.
Daga gefen metabolism
Tare da tsawan magani tare da Formetin, rashi na bitamin B12 yana faruwa. A cikin halayen da ba a sani ba, an kirkiro lactic acidosis.
Tsarin Endocrin
Wa'adin da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin rashin daidaituwa zai iya haifar da raguwa a cikin ƙwayar glucose (hypoglycemia).
Cutar Al'aura
Ana nuna halayen halayen da ke tattare da fasalin fatar kan fata.
Umarni na musamman
A lokacin aikin jiyya, ya kamata a kula da aikin koda.
Tasiri kan ikon sarrafa abubuwan inji
Lokacin ɗaukar Formetin, babu wani mummunan tasiri akan gudanarwar sufuri. Koyaya, yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a hade tare da abubuwan insulin ko sulfonylurea abubuwan da ke haifar da lalacewa a cikin ikon fitar da mota saboda keta ayyukan psychomotor.
Adana tsari ga Childrenan yara
Babu wani bayani game da amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don lura da yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 10, saboda haka, ba a ba da magani game da wannan lokacin.
Yi amfani da lokacin daukar ciki da lactation
Lokacin shayarwa kuma yayin ɗaukar jariri, ba a amfani da magani ba.
Aikace-aikacen aiki mara kyau
Kasancewar matsanancin cututtukan koda ne contraindication.
Amfani don aikin hanta mai rauni
Yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don cin zarafin hanta an haramta.
Yawan damuwa
Shan maganin a cikin manyan allurai yana haifar da lactic acidosis. Idan babu shisshigi, yanayin zai iya zama mai m.
Yin hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi
Ba'a ba da shawarar a haɗu da lokaci guda na mantuwa da magunguna masu zuwa ba.
- magungunan anticoagulants masu alaƙa da asalin abubuwan coumarin - sakamakon magunguna yana raunana;
- phenothiazine, magungunan diuretic na nau'in thiazide, glucagon, maganin hana haihuwa - ana rage tasirin aikin mai ƙwayar cuta;
- cimetidine - tsinkayen metformin daga jikin mara lafiya ya tsananta;
- chlorpromazine - haɗarin hauhawar hyperglycemia;
- danazol - an inganta tasirin hyperglycemic;
- ACE inhibitors da kayan aikin MAO na clofibrate da NSAIDs - kayan kwalliya suna ƙaruwa.
Amfani da barasa
Yin amfani da abin sha mai ɗauke da giya yana ƙara haɗarin lactic acidosis.
Ya kamata ku guji shan giya don guje wa ci gaban lactic acidosis.
Analogs
Za'a iya maye gurbin miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da analogues.
Wadannan kayan aikin sune:
- Glucophage - magani don rage hauhawar jini.
- Siofor - magani ne wanda ke cikin rukunin biguanides. Yana da tasiri mai kyau akan metabolism na lipid kuma yana rage jinkirin gluconeogenesis.
- Tsarin Longin wani nau'i ne na tsawan magunguna wanda ya ƙunshi 500, 750, 850 ko 1000 mg na kayan aiki.
- Gliformin magani ne wanda ke iya rage yawan triglycerides da LDL. Magungunan na iya rage girman aikin gluconeogenesis.
- Metformin - magani ne tare da kayan haɗin guda, wanda ke gabatarwa a cikin adadin 0.5 ko 0.85 g.
- Bagomet magani ne na hypoglycemic wanda aka yi niyya don amfani da baka.
Magunguna kan bar sharuɗan
Don siyan Formetin, kuna buƙatar samun takardar sayan magani daga likita.
Zan iya siye ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba
An sake shi yayin gabatar da girke-girke.
Farashin formin
Ana iya siyar da maganin don 50-240 rubles.
Yanayin ajiya na miyagun ƙwayoyi
Dole ne a kiyaye miyagun ƙwayoyi daga zafin rana da kuma bayyanarwar ultraviolet.
Ranar karewa
An ba da izinin adana samfurin don shekaru 2.
Mai masana'anta
Kamfanin Pharmstandard-Leksredstva yana aiki don sakin Formmetin.
Ana fitar da maganin ne yayin gabatar da takardar sayan magani.
Shaidar likitoci da marasa lafiya game da Formetin
Arseny Vladimirov, endocrinologist, shekara 54, Moscow
Amfani da ƙima shine ceto ga marasa lafiya waɗanda ke fama da kiba saboda cutar sankara. Kayan aiki yana daidaita daidaituwar kyallen takarda zuwa insulin, ba tare da yin tasiri mai lahani ga yanayin haƙuri ba. Wani fa'ida shine farashi mai araha.
Valentina Korneva, endocrinologist, shekaru 55, Novosibirsk
Magungunan yana da tasiri. Ina sanya shi ga marasa lafiya koyaushe. Babu wanda ya koka game da sakamako masu illa har yanzu. Kuma yanayin al'ada ne.
Victoria, shekara 45, Volgograd
Tare da taimakon Formethin na kiyaye nauyin al'ada, kamar saboda ciwon sukari, ya fara samun yawa a cikin taro. Magungunan ba su da tsada, ana samarwa a Rasha. Ina shan miyagun ƙwayoyi da yamma. Koyaya, ya kamata ku bi tsarin abinci, ban da jita-jita da samfuran da suke da wadatar kalori.
Dmitry, ɗan shekara 41, Yekaterinburg
Na daɗe muna maganin formethine, Ina da ciwon sukari fiye da shekaru 15. Magungunan suna taimakawa, ba tare da cutarwa ba. Ana shan miyagun ƙwayoyi sau 2 a rana don kwamfutar hannu.
Mariya, shekara 56, Saratov
Na kasance ina fama da ciwon sukari kusan shekara 5. Duk wannan lokacin, Gliformin yayi amfani dashi, wanda likita ya umarta. Magungunan sun taimaka, don haka zan kara amfani dashi, amma yayin ziyarar asibitin sun ce babu irin wannan magani. An wajabta formethine a matsayin wanda zai maye gurbinsa. Na ji tsoron canjin magani na iya haifar da wasu canje-canje mara kyau, amma ba a sami nasara ba. Jiki ya amince da wannan magani da kyau, don haka sai na ci gaba da amfani da shi.
