Ciwon sukari mellitus
matsayi na biyu a cikin yawan cututtukan bayan hauhawar jini. Kowane mutum na goma a duniya yana fuskantar irin wannan cutar da sakamakonsa.
Masana kimiyya ba sa aiki a hankali game da batun cutar sankara, suna ƙoƙarin neman sababbin hanyoyin magance mummunar cuta. Kwanan nan, reshen maganin Endocrinology ya gano wani sashi mai zaman kansa - Diabetology. Wannan yana ba ku damar bincika matsalar sosai ta hanyar lalacewar hanyoyin rayuwa.
Menene karatun diabetology?
Wannan sashi ne na ilimin endocrinology na musamman game da cikakken bincike na haɓaka ko raguwa a cikin sukarin jini.
Kwatance na Diabetology:
| Nazarin ciwon sukari | Yin nazarin hanyoyin fasahar ci gaban cututtukan cuta, bayyanar cututtuka, yanayin sha'anin haihuwa |
| Ciwon sukari a cikin yara | Ya mamaye wani wuri na musamman a cikin maganin hana kuzari, tunda ciwon sukari tun yana dan karami na iya haifar da jinkiri na ci gaban mutum, canji a cikin ayyukan mutum. Gano cuta a farkon matakai yana haifar da cikakken yanayi na rayuwa |
| Ciwon sukari a cikin mata masu juna biyu | Mahimmanci shine ingantaccen taimako a lokacin haila. A wannan lokacin, ana buƙatar kulawa da tsayayye da kuma halin da ya dace da kuma tsarin kula da mahaifiyar mai tsammanin don rage haɗarin haɗari |
| Sanadin da abubuwan da ke faruwa | Bincike mai mahimmanci shine tushen matsalar, kuma ba kawai "tip na dutsen kankara ba." Hankali yana ƙayyade shugabanci na jiyya |
| Tashin hankali | Yin rigakafin cututtukan sakandare akan asalin cutar sankara ya sa rayuwar mutum ta inganta |
| Hanyar ganewar asali | Masana kimiyya sun kirkiro da hanyoyi da yawa na hanyoyin gano cutar da za su iya gano cutar ta farko a farkon matakin bayyana da kuma kafa alaƙa |
| Hanyoyin jiyya | A cikin arsenal na zamani na magani, akwai magunguna masu inganci da yawa don daidaita sukari, don maganin maye gurbin maganin |
| Zabi na abinci da abinci mai gina jiki | Dangane da halaye na mutum na jiki, rikicewar rikice-rikice, alamu na asibiti, kowane mai ciwon sukari yana buƙatar shirin abinci na mutum |
| Yin rigakafin cutar sankara | Tushen matakan kariya shine kyakkyawan salon rayuwa da kuma daidaitaccen abincin kalori. Yin rigakafin yana da muhimmiyar rawa wajen inganta rayuwar rayuwa |
Bidiyo game da Diabetology:
Menene diabetologist yayi?
Specializedwararren ƙwararren masani a fannin diabetology shine diabetologist ko kuma endocrinologist-diabetologist. Ya tsunduma cikin nasiha game da karatuttukan kamuwa da cuta, shirye shiryen daukar magani, zabin hanyoyin abinci da aikin mutum, da kuma bada shawarwari kan salon rayuwa da matakan kariya. Babban burin likitan diabetologist shine lura da cutar da kuma hana rikice-rikice, wato, riƙe da ingancin rayuwa.
Yanayin aiki a likita yana farawa da binciken mai haƙuri:
- bayani game da gunaguni;
- bayani game da yanayin gado;
- cututtukan fata na yau da kullun;
- kasancewar yanayin yanayin kunci;
- lokacin faruwar alamomin farko;
- tsawon lokaci da kuma tsananin alamun;
- bayyana yanayin rayuwa, abinci mai gina jiki, aikin jiki, lokacin damuwa.
Don kammala aikin anamnesis, likita zai iya tsara matakan bincike, jerin abin da ya bambanta da wani yanayi.
Babban hanyoyin binciken da aka yi amfani da su sune:
- ƙuduri na taro taro a cikin jiki.
- gwajin haƙuri glucose;
- ƙuduri na glucose a cikin fitsari;
- ƙudurin acetone a cikin fitsari;
- tabbatar da glycosylated haemoglobin;
- nazarin matakan fructosamine;
- gano yanayin insulin a cikin jini;
- Gwajin ƙwayar kansa;
- bincike na cholesterol da sauran ayyukan.
Bidiyo daga Dr. Malysheva:
Dangane da sakamakon gwaje-gwajen, likita ya zaɓi tsarin aikin tiyata da ya wajaba ya kuma samar da tsarin abinci mai gina jiki. Yana bayar da shawarwari akan tsarin aiki da hutawa, aikin jiki.
Bugu da ƙari, likita koyaushe yana sanya mahimman alamomin jiki yayin jiyya kuma, idan ya cancanta, yana gyara aikin warkarwa. Ziyarci likitan diabeto dole ne a kalla sau daya a wata idan tsarin kulawa na ci gaba.
Bayan karfafawa da haɓaka, ana iya rage yawan tafiyar da mulki. Ayyukan likita sun haɗa da koyar da mara lafiya yadda zai taimaki kansa a cikin mawuyacin hali.
A cikin manyan biranen, akwai makarantu na musamman don masu ciwon sukari, inda ƙwararrun ƙwararru ke ba da labari da koyar da marassa lafiya yadda ya kamata, da rayuwa madaidaiciya, da kuma samar da taimako da suka wajaba a lokutan rikici.
Irin waɗannan makarantu suna taimakawa masu ciwon sukari mu jimre wa tsarin rayuwar mutum da halin ɗabi'ar cutar, inganta rayuwarsu. Amma ba kowa bane ke son tallatawa da kuma yarda da yanayin su. A irin waɗannan halayen, wasu diabetologists suna ba da shawara akan layi. Kayan kayan aikin zamani suna bawa mai haƙuri damar rage lokacin da zai ci tare da samun shawarwari da umarni da ake buƙata, ba tare da barin yankin ta'aziyyarsa ba.
DM yana da rikitarwa mai wahala, wanda ba kawai rikita rayuwar ba ne kawai, amma kuma yana iya haifar da mummunan sakamako. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci don neman taimakon likita a cikin lokaci - lokacin da har yanzu akwai babbar dama don karkatar da haɓakar cutar.
Yaushe ake buƙatar shawarar kwararru?
Aikin diabetologist ya ƙunshi ba kawai karɓar marasa lafiya masu ciwon sukari ba, har ma da mutanen da ke cikin haɗari.
Yakamata a nemi likita idan:
- Akwai yanayin gado, amma babu alamun bayyananniya. Idan akwai aƙalla ɗaya na kusa da kusanci tare da bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon sukari, to, haɗarin cutar yana ƙaruwa sosai. Wajibi ne a yi nazari akai-akai domin a sauya sauye sauyen da suka fara.
- Akwai nauyi mai yawa. DM cin zarafi ne na tafiyar matakai na jiki, alamu ne na yau da kullun wannan shine karuwa a jikin mutum. Fiye da kilo kilogram na cutar da aikin duk tsarin jikin mutum da haɓaka haɗarin cututtuka. Yana da mahimmanci a kula da kayan jikin ku.
- Mutane shekaru 45+. A wannan lokacin, ayyukan jiki na iya rage yawan ayyukansu, tafiyar matakai na rayuwa suna yin aiki a hankali. A cikin mata, yanayin hormonal ya canza, don haka yana kara haɗarin.
- Mace tana da ciki wanda ke rikitarwa ta hanyar ciwon suga. Yayin haihuwar jariri, asalin hormonal na mace koyaushe yana fuskantar canje-canje. Wannan na iya haifar da illa ga tsarin rayuwa, da yin barazana ga rayuwar uwa da jariri.
- Yaran da aka haife su ga mahaifiyar da ta kamu da ciwon suga.
- Mutane sun shiga matsananciyar damuwa na damuwa.
- Mutum na da alamomin daya daga cikin alamun:
- matsananciyar ƙishirwa;
- karuwar mita da yawan urination;
- rashin ƙarfi, rashin ƙarfi;
- canjin yanayi ba lalacewa ta hanyar dalilai na fili;
- rage ƙarancin gani;
- canjin nauyi mara hankali.
Kiwon lafiya muhimmi ne mai mahimmanci wanda dole ne a kiyaye shi. Gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullun da azanci don canje-canje a cikin yanayin mutum na iya hana canje-canje mara kyau.
