A cikin jikin kowane mutum, glucose muhimmin tushen ƙarfi ne.
Lokacin da matakinsa ya ragu, yanayin haɗari ya faru, wanda likitoci ke kira hypoglycemia.
Ana cewa raguwar cututtukan jini a cikin jini idan an sa shi ƙasa da alamar 2.8 mmol / L.
Sanadin da bayyanar cututtuka na ciwon sukari
Ba koyaushe hypoglycemia sakamako ne na ciwon sukari ba, wanda mutum yake shan wahala, amma ya zama tushen asalin wannan cin zarafin endocrine ne cewa matsalolin wannan dabi'a galibi ne.
A mafi yawan lokuta, ana yin binciken ne ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon sukari na 1, a lokuta da dama, matsalar ta shafi mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari na 2.
Ga rukunin farko, yanayin yana da haɗari sosai, tun da sukari na iya faɗuwa ƙasa kuma nan da nan zuwa mahimman ƙimar. Rukuni na biyu yana ɗaukar tsalle-tsalle yafi sauƙi, kuma haɗarin fadawa cikin rashin lafiya ko mutuwa yana da ƙasa da sauƙi.
Babban dalilin hypoglycemia yana haɗu da tushen ciwon sukari shine rashin amfani da magungunan da aka tsara don daidaita matakan sukari na jini.
Fiye da 90% na magunguna a cikin rukunin ƙwayar cuta suna motsa ƙwayoyin beta na pancreatic, suna sa su samar da insulin. Idan kun dauki matakin da ba daidai ba na miyagun ƙwayoyi, adadin ƙwayar zai karu sosai, wanda zai haifar da gaskiyar cewa matakan glucose a cikin jini yana raguwa sosai.
Sauran dalilai:
- shan giya;
- dogon lokaci tsakanin abinci;
- zagi wasu masu dandano;
- rashin bin ka’idar abincin da likitan ya ba da shawarar;
- rashin kulawa da insulin.
Lokacin da rikici na hauhawar jini ya fara tasowa, ƙwaƙwalwa tana wahala da farko. Wannan na iya haifar da mutuwar sel din sa, ya zama ruwan dare, kazalika da mutuwar mai haƙuri.
Mahimmanci bayyananne idan sukari ya faɗi sosai:
- mai rawar jiki mai ƙarfi da gwiwoyi + da rawar jiki kaɗan cikin jiki;
- nunannun lebe da harshe;
- karuwar zuciya;
- damuwa da rashin sani;
- haushi;
- tsananin yunwa;
- rauni, gajiya, da gajiya wanda ke bayyana kwatsam;
- gumi.
Idan ba a taimaki mai haƙuri ba kuma sukari ya ci gaba da faɗuwa, amai, amai, rikicewa, rashi, tashin hankali, lalacewa na iya faruwa. Wataƙila za a iya samun alamu ɗaya, ko kuma a iya da yawa.
Cutar cututtukan fata na yau da kullun da cututtukan jini: akwai haɗin haɗi
Game da mummunan raunuka na cututtukan fata, wanda ya haɗa da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan fata, mutum na iya haɓaka "nau'in ciwon sukari na 3," wanda ake kira pancreatogenic. Take hakkin metabolism a cikin irin wannan cuta shine sakandare.
Halin da ke haifar da lalatawar endocrine kusan ba zai yiwu a tantance ba, a cewar wata majiya, glycemia yana da rauni a cikin 10-15% na marasa lafiya da ke fama da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, a cewar wasu kafofin - a cikin 80-90%.
Rikicin dalilai sune masu zuwa:
- halayyar mai ƙima, mai arziki a cikin carbohydrates ko abinci mai soyayye;
- shan giya
- Ayyukan da ake yi a kan ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta;
- shan wasu rukuni na kwayoyi a kan ci gaba (misali, corticosteroids).
Pancreatogenic ciwon sukari mellitus yana da hoton asibiti bayyananne. Baya ga alamun hypoglycemia, akwai jin zafi a cikin yankin na ciki, ƙwannafi, zawo.
Binciko
Don gano cututtukan jini, ba tare da la’akari da ko ya ci gaba da cutar sankara ba ko kuma wata cuta ce, to ya zama dole a yi cikakken bincike na likita. Ana aiwatar dashi a karkashin kulawawar likitancin endocrinologist.
Me za a yi da hypoglycemia?
Idan raguwar matakin sukari ba shi da mahimmanci, ya isa ga mai haƙuri ya ɗanɗano ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai ƙanshi, alewa.
Wannan hanya mai sauƙin tasiri tana aiki cikin 'yan mintina. Ana amfani da irin wannan jiyya don kai wa ga rauni mai raunin laushi zuwa matsakaici.
Dakatar da yanayin tare da kwayoyi (lokuta masu rikitarwa) za'a iya aiwatar da su kawai a ƙarƙashin kulawar likita. Koyaya, idan mai haƙuri ya fada cikin yanayin kamar wari, zai iya yin allurar 40-60 na maganin glucose 40% a cikin jini kafin motar asibiti ta isa.
Jiyya tare da magungunan jama'a hanya ce ta gida don magance cutar sikila. Don kada ya cutar, yana da mahimmanci a lura da babban yanayin: madadin magani yakamata ya dace da maganin ƙwaƙwalwa don ciwon sukari, kuma ba maye gurbin shi ba.
Abin da za a iya amfani da shi don hypoglycemia:
- levzea a cikin hanyar tincture ko cirewa;
- sabo tafarnuwa;
- Urushalima artichoke;
- rosehip infusions da kayan kwalliya;
- lingonberry;
- ciyawa na kwari (infusions);
- St John's wort (infusions);
- lemongrass sabo ne.
Yaya za a bi da tare da abinci?
Abincin yakamata ya danganta da taƙaitaccen ƙuntatawa na carbohydrates a cikin abincin. Abincin yakamata ya kasance mai rikicewa kuma akai akai (aƙalla sau biyar zuwa shida a rana).
M abinci da abubuwan sha:
- darussan farko a kan "na biyu" broth;
- kayayyakin kiwo mai ƙarancin kitse;
- qwai-dafaffen qwai;
- ƙananan kifi mai ƙima;
- hatsi wanda aka dafa akan ruwa: buckwheat, sha'ir, sha'ir, gero, oat;
- nunannun 'ya'yan itatuwa da berries. Musamman ma amfani 'ya'yan itacen citrus (orange, innabi), har da cherries, currants, apricots da sauransu;
- kowane kayan lambu. Iyakace kawai karas, beets, Peas da dankali;
- ana iya cinye man shanu ta hanyar ƙara shi zuwa abincin da aka shirya;
- nama mai laushi ya fi kyau zaɓi: turkey, zomo, naman sa;
- sausages a cikin abincin sun halatta, amma yakamata suyi jinkiri;
- abubuwan sha: broth na daji fure, teas, compotes, ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga kayan lambu da ba su abinci ba, karamin kofi;
- za a iya cinye Sweets zuwa iyakatacce, kuma kawai waɗanda aka shirya ta amfani da abun zaki;
- zuma tana da amfani, amma a cikin kaɗan;
- gurasa ya kamata a zaɓi duka hatsi ko gari na aji na biyu tare da bran.
Kayayyakin da suke da kyau a keɓe su daga abinci:
- Goose, duck, alade;
- semolina, taliya, shinkafa;
- kowane abincin gwangwani da cin abinci mai ƙanshi;
- barasa
- burodin muffin, abincin kek, bulo, kukis;
- jam da jam;
- ice cream;
- cakulan da Sweets;
- dogaye da kyan itace;
- arziki broths;
- dabbar dabba a cikin nau'i mai;
- kifi mai;
- 'ya'yan itatuwa masu zaki: inabi, ayaba, tangerines;
- wasu nau'ikan 'ya'yan itace bushe: kwanakin, raisins, fig;
- shagon shaye shaye;
- abubuwan sha mai ɗorewa;
- tsabta sukari.
Yin rigakafin
Hanya guda daya ce kawai: ka lura da alamun jikin ka, musamman idan kai mai cutar siga ce.
Tare da glucometer a hannu, zaku iya saka idanu matakan glucose a kowane lokaci, wanda ke nufin zaku iya ɗaukar matakan kariya.
Yana da mahimmanci a bi cin abinci, a sha magunguna wanda likita ya umarta, kuma a yi duk gwaje-gwajen da suka dace akan lokaci. Insauki insulin daidai da umarnin da likitanku suka ba ku. Karkashin waɗannan yanayin, spikes a cikin sukari yawanci za'a iya guje masa.
Bugu da ƙari, ya kamata ku iya dakatar da harin a kowane lokaci, ɗayan ya isa don ɗaukar wani abu mai daɗi tare da ku, wasu suna buƙatar magani.
Bidiyo mai amfani
Game da hanyoyi mafi inganci don magance hypoglycemia a cikin bidiyon:
Hypoglycemia yanayi ne mai haɗari wanda zai iya haifar da mummunan sakamako. Idan kun sha wahala daga irin wannan cutar, tabbatar cewa kun kawo takarda tare da bayanan abin da kuka sha wahala, da kuma taƙaitaccen umarnin taimakon farko. Wataƙila wata rana zai ceci ranku.
