Duk da yalwar sabbin ƙwayoyin cuta na rigakafi da masu amfani da maganin rigakafi, wasu nau'ikan magungunan da ake amfani da su na magani shekaru da yawa har yanzu ba su rasa mahimmancin su ba saboda babban ƙarfinsu. Muna magana ne game da Dioxidin, wanda aka yi amfani dashi sosai a tiyata, aikin otorhinolaryngological da kuma wasu fannonin kiwon lafiya.
ATX
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Dioxidine ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin tiyata da kuma aikin ENT.
Saki siffofin da abun da ke ciki
An sanya maganin a cikin nau'i na maganin shafawa da kuma mafita wanda ya ƙunshi abu mai aiki - hydroxymethylquinoxalindioxide.
Magani
Ana samar da maganin dioxidin a cikin ampoules na 10 da 20 ml, waɗanda gilasai masu haske ne. Ana amfani da wannan nau'in magungunan don amfanin waje, jiko da gudanarwar intracavitary. Yana iya ƙunsar 5 da 10 na MG na kayan aiki masu aiki. A yayin ƙirƙirar maganin magani, ana amfani da ruwa tsarkakakkiya.
Maganin shafawa
5% maganin shafawa, wanda aka yi niyya don aikace-aikacen waje, ya ƙunshi 50 MG na kayan aiki mai aiki kuma ana samun su a cikin bututun aluminum ko gilashin gilashi tare da ƙara 30 da 100 g .. Shirye-shiryen sun hada da macrogol, methyl paraben da eszole, waɗanda ke da tasirin taimako.
Magungunan suna da nau'ikan sakin daban-daban.
Hanyar aikin
Magungunan yana cikin rukunin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na asali na roba. Babban aikin magunguna na maganin shine maganin antimicrobial. Abubuwan da ke cikin dioxidine suna aiki sosai a kan nau'ikan kwayoyin cuta, suna lalata ganuwar ƙwayoyin jikinsu kuma suna haifar da mutuwar masu kamuwa da cuta.
Magungunan za su iya yin yaki da staphylococci, streptococci, protea, Pseudomonas aeruginosa da Escherichia coli, cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan daji, wasu nau'ikan ƙwayoyin anaerobic, Klebsiella, Salmonella.
Lokacin kulawa da raunuka na fata, wannan kayan aikin yana inganta tsaftacewa da sauri daga rauni daga ƙosassun ƙwayoyin cuta da haɓaka warkewar nama.
Pharmacokinetics
Tare da amfani da waje, ƙwayar tana da kyau sosai ta hanyar fata, membranes na mucous da rauni a cikin jini. An fitar dashi cikin fitsari.
Tare da gudanarwa na jijiyoyin jiki, ana lura da mafi girman yawan abubuwan a cikin sa'o'i 1-2 bayan miyagun ƙwayoyi sun shiga cikin jini. Tasirin magungunan na tsawon awa 4-6. Tare da tsawan amfani da maganin, babu wani tarin tarawa. Metabolites na miyagun ƙwayoyi an keɓance ta ta hanjin kodan.
Alamu don amfani
Kuna iya amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don aikace-aikacen waje da gudanarwar intracavitary. Ga kowane nau'in magungunan akwai jerin keɓaɓɓun abubuwan alamomin don amfani.
Saboda haka, na ciki na ciki Dioxidin bada shawarar ga sepsis, na kowa tafiyar matakai na purulent-mai kumburi yanayi, purulent meningitis.
Aikace-aikacen waje
Maganin shafawa da bayani ana amfani dasu don waɗannan dalilai:
- lura da kamuwa da fata mai lalacewa da ƙonewa, raunuka mai zurfi a cikin abin da ake ƙirƙirar abubuwan ciki, da kuma purulent cavities (ƙonewar fata, phlegmon, osteomyelitis foci);
- disinfection da raunuka bayan tiyata;
- lura da cututtukan fata tsokani da haɓaka ta hanyar haɓaka aikin staphylococci da streptococci kuma tare da haɗuwa da purulent pustules a kan fuska da jiki.
- gargling tare da ciwon makogwaro na ƙwayar cuta;
- magani na gida na cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar jijiyoyin jiki (sinusitis, kumburi na adenoids), kunne (kafofin watsa labarai otitis);
- wanke ido tare da conjunctivitis.
Gudanar da aikin inshora
Ana amfani da allurar rigakafi na cikin maganin inrology, likitan mata, tiyata kuma an wajabta su don ƙoshin kumburi na yanayin purulent, haɓaka cikin sassan ciki da thoracic. Wadannan sun hada da:
- m purulent cholecystitis;
- peritonitis;
- kumburi daga cikin huhun huhun huhun huhun huhu (pleura);
- cututtuka na urogenital Sphere na wata cuta mai kamuwa da cuta, tare da samuwar ƙwayoyin necrotic exudate a cikin rami na gabobin haihuwa da urinary.
Hakanan ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don ba da ruwa cikin mafitsara don hana ci gaban hanyoyin da ke tattare da cututtukan kumburi da ƙwayar urinary bayan catheterization.
Magungunan yana contraindicated idan akwai wani mai illa mai aiki adrenal.
Contraindications
Magungunan yana contraindicated a gaban rashin haƙuri zuwa ga aka gyara daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi da mai rauni adrenal aiki.
Yadda za a buɗe ampoule?
Idan ampoule tare da maganin Dioksidina yana da yanki mai kunkuntar tare da adon mai launin, to, kuna buƙatar sanya akwati tare da alamar zuwa gare ku, ku riƙe jirgin ruwa da dabino kuma, danna saman ampoule tare da babban yatsa, karya murfin.
Don buɗe akwati gilashin tare da mafita wanda ke da ɓangaren ɓangaren da aka nuna ba tare da alamar ba, kuna buƙatar amfani da fayil (an haɗa shi da maganin). Wajibi ne a sanya fayil ɗin a saman ampoule kuma a yanka ɗan ƙaramin a saman gilashin. Bayan wannan, ya zama dole don ɗaura wuya na kwandon tare da adiko na goge baki, zane ko ulu auduga kuma karya shi daidai kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama.
Yadda za a ɗauka?
Siffofin yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi sun dogara ne akan tsarin sashi da yanayin cutar. Ana aiwatar da warkewa a cikin hanyoyi masu zuwa:
- Cikin hanzari, ta amfani da magudanar. A cikin yanayin kwance, ana amfani da 0,5%, ana dilging shi a cikin maganin isotonic don samun taro na cakuda 0.1-0.2%. Matsakaicin izini guda ɗaya na maganin shine 300 MG, kullun - 600 MG.
- Gudanar da aikin inshora Don lura da ɓarna na purulent, ana amfani da 1% Dioxidin, wanda ana sarrafa shi a cikin yankin da cutar ta amfani da bututun magudanar ruwa, kirinji ko allura sau 1-2 a rana. Sashi na yau da kullun - ba fiye da 70 ml ba. Aikin magani shine kwana 21. Idan ya cancanta, ana iya fadada jiyya.
- Aikace-aikacen waje. Don kula da raunuka masu zurfi, zaka iya amfani da damfara ko tampons da aka narke a cikin maganin Dioxidine na 0.5-1% kuma ana shafawa a kan rauni a kullun ko kowace rana. Za'a iya magance cututtukan fata na zazzabi na fata da maganin shafawa, a shafa shi da ƙusoshin koda da bakin akan yanki da aka ji rauni.
Tare da ciwon sukari
A cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus, ana amfani da maganin mafi yawanci a waje - don magance cututtukan trophic da sauran raunuka fata sakamakon cututtukan metabolism. Kuna iya amfani da kayan aiki a cikin hanyar da aka bayyana a sama.
Tare da ciwon sukari, ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi sau da yawa a waje.
A cikin kunne
Game da kafofin watsa labarai na otitis, ana bada shawara ga drip wani 0.5% ko 1% bayani a cikin ciwon kunne da hanci, bayan ya riga ya tsabtace canjin kunne daga gurɓata tare da ulu auduga a cikin hydrogen peroxide. Sashi da tsawon amfani ana kayyade su akayi daban-daban.
A hanci
Tare da hanci mai narkewa a cikin tsofaffi, ana iya shigarda 0.5% da bayani na 1% cikin maɓallin hanci (sau 2-3 sau 2-3 a rana) ko kuma amfani dashi don wanke ƙushin hanci. A baya can, ya kamata a tsabtace sinuses na gamsai na tarawa.
Tare da rikitarwa hanya na kamuwa da cuta a cikin tsarin na numfashi, likita na iya ba da magungunan saukad da su masu rikitarwa, waɗanda haɗuwa ne na dioxidine da magungunan hormonal ko magungunan vasoconstrictor. Misali, zaku iya hada 5 ml na 1% na dioxidine, 5 ml na 0.1% galazolin da 2 ml na 0.1% dexamethasone.
Don wanke hanci, zaku iya amfani da maganin warware 0,5% ko magani don maganin baka tare da sashi na 10 mg na abu mai aiki, wanda yakamata a haɗe shi da ruwan gishiri a daidai gwargwado.
Inhalation
Don inhalations a cikin nebulizer, wanda aka gudanar tare da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na ƙananan ƙwayar jijiyoyin jiki, ana amfani da maganin 1% na dioxidine. Dole ne a narke shi tare da sodium chloride a cikin rabo na 1: 4. Don inhalation 1, 4 ml na samfurin da aka ƙaddara za a buƙaci shi. Tsawon lokacin zama 1 minti 5-7.
Side effects
Gabatar da mafita cikin rami ko jijiya na iya kasancewa tare da wadannan sakamako masu illa:
- karuwa cikin zafin jiki;
- jin sanyi;
- tashin zuciya, amai, gudawa;
- karkatar da jijiyar wuya;
- ciwon kai.
Cutar Al'aura
Tare da inshora na intracavitary da sarrafawa na ƙwayar cuta, halayen ƙwayar fata na iya faruwa. Aikace-aikacen waje na maganin shafawa da mafita na iya haifar da itching na fata a kan yankin da aka kula da haɓaka kusa da cutar dermatitis.
Dioxidine na iya numfasawa ta hanyar nebulizer.
Tasiri kan ikon sarrafa abubuwan inji
Magunguna na iya yin mummunan tasiri game da saurin halayen psychomotor da kuma ikon sarrafa injin, don haka a lokacin jiyya yakamata ka ƙi hawa mota ko wasu abubuwan hawa.
Umarni na musamman
An ba da shawarar yin amfani da maganin kawai a lokuta inda yin amfani da sauran wakilai masu maganin rigakafin cutar ba ya haifar da sakamako.
Idan mai haƙuri ya lalace aikin aiki, to za a rage yawan maganin antimicrobial.
Lokacin yin magani tare da dioxidine, ana bada shawara don shan magungunan rigakafi (antihistamines) da kwayoyi masu dauke da sinadarin alli. Wannan zai rage haɗarin sakamako masu illa.
Kafin amfani da mafita, tabbatar cewa babu hazo a ciki. Idan akwai lu'ulu'u a cikin ruwa, kuna buƙatar dumama ampoule tare da maganin a cikin wanka na ruwa. Rashin lu'ulu'u yana nufin cewa miyagun ƙwayoyi sun dace don amfani.
Amfani da barasa
Tunda miyagun ƙwayoyi na rukunin ƙwayoyin rigakafi ne, haramtaccen amfani da wannan magani haramun ne a haɗe tare da shan giya. Ethyl barasa ba wai kawai zai iya kawar da tasirin ƙwayar cutar antimicrobial wanda shine ɓangaren magunguna ba, har ma yana haifar da ci gaban halayen masu illa.
Yi amfani da lokacin daukar ciki da lactation
Sakamakon yawan guba da miyagun ƙwayoyi da kuma iyawarta ta shiga cikin yaduwar ƙwayar cuta, an haɗa shi don amfani da maganin yayin lokacin gestation da nono.
An haramta yin amfani da wannan kayan aikin don haɗuwa tare da yawan abubuwan sha.
Dioxidine sashi na yara
Kodayake masana'antun sun nuna a cikin umarnin don amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi cewa an lalata maganin a cikin yara, likitocin yara sukan ba da wannan magani ga ƙananan marasa lafiya. Mafi sau da yawa, ana ba da shawara don samar da mafita a cikin hanci, kunne ko amfani da shi don shawa. Maganin shafawa tare da hydroxymethylquinoxalindioxide kusan ba a taɓa yin amfani da shi a cikin ilimin yara.
Lokacin gudanar da aikin likita, ya kamata ka zaɓi ƙaramin sashi, saboda sinadaran ƙwayoyi yana da guba sosai. An bada shawara don ba da fifiko ga maganin 0.5%, a cikin 1 ml wanda ya ƙunshi 5 MG na kayan aiki mai aiki.
A cikin lura da cututtukan hanci, 1-2 saukad da miyagun ƙwayoyi an sanya su cikin kowane sashin hanci. Ana iya maimaita hanya sau 2-3 a rana.
Lokacin shigar da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin kunne, yakamata a tsabtace canjin kunne na sulfur da sauran ƙazaman ta amfani da swab na auduga a cikin hydrogen peroxide. Bayan cire masassarar sulfuric, kuna buƙatar danƙaɗa kan yaro a gefe ɗaya kuma gabatar da ganyen 2-3 na Dioxidine a cikin kunne tare da pipette. A cikin biyun biyun na kumburi tsari, dole ne a maimaita sauyi akan daya kunne. Kafin gudanar da maganin, tabbatar cewa ba a cika shafawar bakin murfin ba.
Don shaƙewa, ya kamata a haɗu da maganin 0.5% na dioxidine tare da sodium chloride a cikin rabo 1: 2. Don hanya, kuna buƙatar 3-4 ml na ruwa mai sakamakon. Tsawon lokacin shawa kada ya wuce minti 3. Matsakaicin lokacin izinin magani shine kwana 7.
Wadanda ke kera magungunan sun nuna cewa ba a bada shawarar amfani da dioxidine ga yara, amma likitocin yara sukan rubuto shi.
Yawan damuwa
Tare da tsawanta amfani da babban allurai na miyagun ƙwayoyi, ƙarancin adrenal rashin ƙarfi (hypocorticism) na iya haɓaka. A wannan yanayin, an dakatar da miyagun ƙwayoyi nan da nan, da wuri-wuri, ana aiwatar da maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi ta amfani da wakilai na hormonal.
Yin hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi
Za'a iya haɗuwa da miyagun ƙwayoyi tare da sauran nau'ikan abubuwan hana ƙwayoyin cuta.
Analogs
Analogues na maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta sun hada da:
- Dioxol (maganin shafawa);
- Dioxisept (bayani ga masu digo da kuma gudanarwar intracavitary);
- Voskopran (suturar shafawa ta shafawa daga maganin Dioxidin);
- Dichinoxide (foda don shirya maganin shafawa da maganin allura);
- Dixin (bayani).
Magunguna kan bar sharuɗan
Zaka iya siyan magungunan tare da takardar sayen magani wanda likita ya rubuta.
Farashin Dioxidine
Kimanin 500 rubles za a biya don ɗaukar maganin 0.5-1% na kantin magani. Wasu kantunan kantin magani suna siyar da ampoules daban-daban (40-50 rubles a 1 pc.). Wani bututu tare da maganin shafawa yakai kimanin 300 rubles.
Yanayin ajiya don dioxidine
Ana shawarar dioxidine don adana shi a cikin wuri mai sanyi, kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Shelf rayuwar miyagun ƙwayoyi
Mai sana'anta ya nuna kwanakin karewa na miyagun ƙwayoyi:
- bayani - shekaru 2;
- maganin shafawa - shekaru 3.
Bayan buɗewa, ana iya adana gilashin gilashi tare da maganin ruwa a cikin firiji don ba a wuce kwanaki 7 ba. Don maganin shafawa, wannan hani ba ya aiki.
Nazarin likitoci da marasa lafiya akan dioxidin
A. A. Ivanov, ƙwararren masanin ENT, Perm.
Wannan magani shine mafi yawan lokuta ana tsara shi ga masu haƙuri da haɓakar ƙwayar otitis na kullum da sinusitis purulent. Kayan aiki ba shi da tsada, yana taimakawa da sauri da inganci, koda a lokuta inda amfani da wasu magungunan rigakafi na gida ba ya kawo sakamako mai kyau. Koyaya, ban bani shawarar amfani da shi ba tare da takardar likita ba, saboda yana da mutuƙar guba kuma yana iya haifar da haɓakar halayen masu illa.
Elena, 29 years old, Moscow.
Dioxidine ta yi maganin ɗanta sau da yawa don kafofin watsa labarai na otitis na kullum. Don kawar da cutar, ana ɗaukar ampoule 1 kawai a duk aikin magani, don haka ba shi da tsada. Tsawon mako guda na amfani da maganin, yana yiwuwa a kawar da duk alamun cututtukan kumburi.
Lisa, ɗan shekara 31, Ekaterinburg.
Na san game da Dioxidin tun daga ƙuruciya - mahaifiyata koyaushe tana bi da su don sinusitis na. Babban taimako. Yanzu wani lokacin ina amfani dashi kaina lokacin da 'yata tayi kore snot saboda adenoids. Yana taimakawa da sauri da inganci, amma saboda wasu dalilai ba koyaushe ba.
