A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ƙididdigar likitanci ba su da farin ciki sosai, saboda mutane da yawa da muke da su sun fara shan wahala daga matsalolin thyroid.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, wannan cin zarafin ayyukan wannan jikin ne da rashin isasshen ƙwayoyin halittar jiki. Babban dalilin wannan shine babban rashi na iodine da kuma yanayin muhalli da ke lalacewa cikin hanzari.
Daya daga cikin cututtukan da suka fi yawa ana iya kiran su hypothyroidism. Tare da wannan cutar, ana samar da kwayoyin halitta na dogon lokaci cikin ƙarancin wadataccen tsari.
Duk da daidaito da sirrin ci gaban cutar, likitoci suna tantance siffofin da aka yi watsi da su ba sau da yawa saboda alamomin bayyananniyar, tilasta don neman taimako da wuri-wuri.
Wanene ke haɗarin yin rashin lafiya?
Irin waɗannan matsaloli tare da glandar thyroid na iya faruwa ba tare da la'akari da jinsi da shekarun mutumin ba. Groupungiyar haɗarin ta ƙunshi waɗancan marasa lafiya waɗanda suka sha wahala ko basu da lafiya:
- goiter ta ƙarshe;
- autoimmune thyroiditis;
- subacute thyroiditis.
Hypothyroidism yana haɓaka da haɓaka tare da mummunan tasirin hypothalamus da glandon ƙwayar cuta. Idan a yayin binciken likita an kafa raguwar matakan hormone, to ya kamata a kafa dalilin wannan yanayin kuma a dauki ƙarin gwaje-gwajen jini don kwayoyin halittar.
Abubuwan da ake buƙata don haɓakar cututtukan cututtukan jini
Magunguna ya san hypothyroidism na farko da sakandare.
Farko
A wannan yanayin, lalacewa yana faruwa ne kawai a cikin glandon thyroid. Wannan tsari na cututtukan cuta yana haifar da raguwa a hankali sanadiyyar samar da kwayoyin halittar.
Akwai wasu dalilai da yawa.
Da farko dai, ya kamata a lura da nau'ikan nau'ikan neoplasms, cututtuka masu yaduwa, tarin fuka da kumburi a cikin sashin jiki.
Bugu da ƙari, abubuwan da ake buƙata don hypothyroidism rikice-rikice ne na matakan warkewa a sakamakon:
- aikin tiyata;
- far da goiter mai guba ta amfani da aidin na rediyoaktif;
- yin amfani da kwayoyi masu yawa na aidin;
- amfani da zazzabi don warkewar cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan waxancan gabobi wadanda suke kusa da wuya.
Mafi yawancin lokuta, ba a samar da isasshen hormonal isa ba saboda yanayin hypoplasia. An gano cutar ta hanyar rashin ci gaba na glandar thyroid saboda lahani yayin ci gaba cikin hanji. Wannan ilimin cututtukan yana faruwa a cikin jarirai tun daga haihuwa har zuwa shekaru 2.
Hypothyroidism na iya zama abin da ake buƙata ga masu ciwon sukari!
Secondary
Da yake magana game da hypothyroidism na sakandare, suna nufin katsewa cikin ayyukan haɓakar haɓakar thyroid. Zai iya samun isasshen tsari ko kuma ba za'a iya samun bunkasuwa bisa manufa ba. A kowane hali, kwayoyin halittar da basa canzawa basu iya samarwa jikin da thyroxine.
Sanadin lalacewar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayar cuta na iya zama rikicewar cikin jiki:
- raunin da ya faru
- neoplasms;
- isasshen zagayawa cikin jini;
- lalata autoimmune.
Babban bambanci tsakanin hypothyroidism na farko da sakandare shine bin hoto na asibiti game da alamun lalacewar sauran gabobin ciki, misali, glandon adrenal da ovaries. Ganin wannan, an lura da mummunan rikice-rikice:
- rage hankali;
- rikice-rikice na yanki na ciki;
- yawan wucewar gashi;
- electrolyte hargitsi.
Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa za a iya ɓoye hypothyroidism a bayan “masks” da yawa. Tare da rashi na hormone, mata, alal misali, suna baƙin ciki, suna wahala da rashin bacci da sauran matsalolin bacci.
Idan ba ku bi da cutar ba, to, a kan lokaci, cututtukan hauhawar jini na intracranial yana tasowa kuma ana lura da migraines akai-akai.
Hypothyroidism na latent sau da yawa yana gudana a ƙarƙashin halayen thoracic da osteochondrosis na mahaifa.
Mafi sau da yawa, cututtukan zuciya "masks" na cutar suna faruwa: haɓaka mai mahimmanci a cikin ƙananan ƙwayar jini cholesterol da hauhawar jini.
Waɗanne gwaje-gwaje ake buƙata?
A matsayinka na mai mulki, hypothyroidism yana da alaƙa da rashi na ƙwayar thyroid. Wannan yanayin yana haifar da raguwa da sauri na ajiyar makamashi. Sabili da haka, da farko, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar gwaje-gwaje don hormones.
Irin waɗannan karatun na likitanci suna taimaka wajan gano madaidaicin ganewar asali kuma fara cikakken magani. Latterarshen zai dogara da abubuwan da ke tafe:
- janar yanayin mai haƙuri;
- nau'in shekaru;
- sakaci da cutar.
Ba zai zama superfluous gudanar da gwaji na musamman ba wanda zai taimaka wajen ƙaddara matakin aiki na glandar thyroid da kuma matakin lalacewarsa.
Don farawa, likita ya ba da shawarar bayar da jini na ƙwayar cuta don gwaji. Idan akwai wani ilimin fida, to, kwayoyin halittun da ke ciki zasu kasance da matukar girma a matakin da aka yarda da su. Ga lafiyayyen namiji, alamomi masu karba daga 9 zuwa 25 ml, kuma ga mace daga 9 zuwa 18.
Nazarin duban dan tayi (duban dan tayi) ba zai zama mai cikakken bayani ba. Dangane da sakamakonsa, likita zai iya gano matakin karkatar da cututtukan thyroid daga al'ada kuma ya tabbatar da sakaci na hypothyroidism.
Ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa ƙwayar za ta iya faɗaɗa ɗan ƙarami yayin balaga da kuma lokacin haila. Irin wannan alamar ana daukar su a matsayin al'ada.
Gwajin Hormone na iya bambanta kan yanayin-kowane yanayi. Ana iya tsara mai haƙuri don bayar da gudummawar jini don TSH (ƙwayar tsoka mai narkewa ta glandon gland). Tare da karuwa mai yawa, zamu iya magana game da rage yawan aikin thyroid. A cikin wannan halin, mai haƙuri zai buƙaci bugu da underari yana yin bincike kan triiodothyronine (T3) da thyroxine (T4).
Dangane da bayanan da aka samo, endocrinologist zai ba da maganin da ya dace, wanda mai haƙuri dole ne ya bi daidai. In ba haka ba, raunin hormonal zai zama na kullum. A cikin matakai na gaba, myxedema coma na iya haɓaka.
Yaushe binciken zai tabbata?
Don samun sakamakon da ya dace daidai kwana 30 kafin ranar samin jini don bincike, yakamata a cire homonu idan ba sauran shawarar likita. Bugu da kari, kuna buƙatar daina akalla kwanaki 2-3:
- amfani da kwayoyi dauke da aidin;
- aiki na zahiri;
- shan taba da barasa.
Ya kamata a tuna cewa ana bayar da jini ga hodar iblis zuwa cikin komai na ciki. Haka kuma, mai haƙuri ya kamata ya kasance cikin hutawa na akalla rabin sa'a.
Menene haɗarin hypothyroidism?
Aiki na yau da kullun na yawancin gabobin jiki kuma kusan dukkanin tsarin jiki ya dogara da isasshen aiki na glandar thyroid. Abin da ya sa yana da matukar muhimmanci a kula da glandar thyroid a kai a kai kuma idan akwai alamun alamun damuwa, a cikin binciken masana ilimin kimiya na cikin lokaci na lokaci.
Hypothyroidism yana da haɗari ga waɗanda ke dauke da cutar sukari da rashin zuciya. Mata masu juna biyu ya kamata su mai da hankali musamman.
Rage raguwar matakan hormonal ya cutar da ci gaban tayin kuma zai iya haifar da ashara ko haihuwa.
Bugu da ƙari, rikice-rikice a cikin glandar thyroid na iya haifar da rashin haihuwa.
Duk lokacin da wannan cutar ta endocrine ke haifar da cutar, to hakan yana nuna rashin yiwuwar sauyawar canje-canje a jikin mutum wanda yake hade da rashin daidaituwa na hormones a cikin jini. A saboda wannan dalili, yana da muhimmanci a dauki gwajin jini don kwayoyin a kan lokaci.
