Ciwon sukari na cututtukan fata na retina cuta ce mai 'yanci. Kamar yadda sunan ya nuna, cutar cuta ce sakamakon ci gaban ciwon sukari a cikin jiki, ɗayan rikitarwarsa.
Angwararran ido shine ɓarna a cikin aikin jijiyoyin jini na ɓangaren gani da canji a tsarin bangon jijiya na ido. Canje-canje na ƙwayar jijiya a cikin bango na jijiyoyin ido yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa mutum ya rasa ganinsa.
Mafi sau da yawa, marasa lafiya suna haɓaka angiopathy na fata a cikin idanun duka.
Asarar hangen nesa tana faruwa ne saboda aiwatar da abubuwa da ba a iya juyawa cikin ido ba, wadanda sune:
- canje-canje necrotic a cikin retina na ƙwallon ido;
- bakin ciki
- tsagewa;
- peeling na Layerensensitive Layer.
Duk waɗannan sakamakon ci gaban cututtukan fata (angiopathy) na idanu an haɗe su a ƙarƙashin sunan gaba ɗaya retinopathy.
Rashin gani da ido na faruwa ne sakamakon lalacewa a cikin yanayin retina, wanda, a sakamakonsa, yakan faru ne sakamakon lalacewar wadatarwar jini zuwa ɓangaren ƙwayar gani.
Idan aka sami cikakkiyar aikin retina, makanta na faruwa. Inganta yanayin kashin baya na idanun idona biyu na iya haifar da faduwar hangen nesa gaba daya.
Sanadin retinal angiopathy
Angiopathy sakamako ne na haɓakar kowane cuta wanda ke shafar yanayin tsarin jijiyoyin jiki.
Bugu da ƙari, cutar na iya haɓaka saboda ci gaban osteochondrosis na kashin baya na mahaifa a cikin jiki. Autoimmune vasculitis, raunin da ya faru na tsarin jijiyoyin jini da cutar jini, na iya zama sanadin bayyanuwar ɓarna a cikin ƙwayar ƙwayar ido.
Canje-canje a cikin tsarin jijiyoyin jini daga cikin asusunka na iya kai tsaye nuna alamar lalacewar tsarin jijiyoyin jiki. Mafi sau da yawa, ciwon ido yana bayyana ga dalilai masu zuwa:
- hauhawar jini na kowane asali;
- ciwon sukari mellitus;
- atherosclerosis;
- hypotonic angiopathy - angiopathy wanda ke faruwa tare da saukar karfin jini;
- scoliosis
- yin rauni - traumatic angiopathy.
Baya ga dalilan da ke bayar da gudummawa ga ci gaban cutar, akwai abubuwa da yawa na tsinkayar abubuwan da ke shafar ci gaban cutar, irin wadannan dalilan sune:
- shan taba
- bayyanar dan Adam ga abubuwanda ke haifar da cutarwa, kamar su masana'antu;
- nau'o'in maye na jiki;
- kasancewar nakasassu a cikin ci gaban jijiyoyin jini;
- tsufa.
A magani, an san nau'ikan cututtukan angiopathy.
Nau'in cututtukan Angiopathy
Alamomin farko na haɓakar rikice-rikice sune bayyanar kwari a gaban idanun, bayyanar duhu a idanun, yanayin lokaci mai duhu na ɗigo ko dige a gaban idanun, mai yiwuwa bayyanar zafin ne a idanu, zafi a cikin gira. Mafi yawan lokuta, mara lafiya yana jin ciwon kai da amai a cikin idanuwa bayan aikin yana buƙatar ƙwayar ido. A nan gaba, mummunan rauni na gabobin hangen nesa na faruwa, kuma alamomin farkon suna zama da juriya.
An bambanta nau'ikan cututtukan angiopathy dangane da nau'in rashin lafiyar da ke haifar da ci gaban tsarin jijiyoyin jini:
- ciwon sukari na angoniya;
- hauhawar jini;
- hypotonic;
- rauni;
- Cutar Ilse ko cutar yara.
Babban bayyanar ci gaban cuta shine lalacewar choroid na ido, wanda aka gano yayin binciken ta hanyar ƙwararrun masarufi a cikin ofishin ophthalmic.
Dangane da dalilan da suka haifar da abin da ya faru, yana iya faruwa yayin jarrabawa ta hanyar takaita ko fadada hanyoyin jini wanda ke ciyar da kashin ƙwallon ido.
Haɓakar angiopathy na iya faruwa a kowane zamani, amma galibi mutane masu shekaru sama da 30 ke cutar da wannan cutar.
Halin halayen masu fama da ciwon sukari, da hawan jini da kuma angiopathy mai hauhawar jini
Tare da haɓakar ciwon sukari a cikin jiki, ba kawai ƙananan tasoshin jijiyoyi ke shafa ba, wanda ke haifar da bayyanar microangiopathy, amma har da manyan jijiyoyin jini waɗanda ke ciyar da ƙwallon ido.
Tare da shan kashi na manyan tasoshin jini a cikin jiki, ana lura da ci gaban macroangiopathy. Lokacin da macroangiopathy ya faru, manyan jijiyoyin jini suna lalata ba kawai a cikin tsarin ido ba, har ma a sauran gabobin. Rushewar manyan jiragen ruwa a cikin jiki yana haifar da nakasa.
Hawan jini ya shafi bangon jijiyoyin jiki, wanda ya kai ga lalacewarsa
Ci gaban ciwon sukari yana haifar da hauhawar jini a cikin jiki. Haɓaka hauhawar jini da ciwon sukari mellitus yana tsokani bayyanar da rikitaccen rikitarwa wanda ya haifar da ciwon sukari mellitus da hauhawar jini. Wannan rikitarwa ana kiran shi da cutar bugun jini na tsoka.
Wani rikitarwa da ke tasowa ƙarƙashin rinjayar hauhawar jini ana kiran shi hypertensive angiopathy.
Pressureara yawan matsin lamba a cikin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki suna aiki akan bango na jijiyoyin bugun jini, suna lalata rufin ciki. Wannan yana haifar da aiwatar da bangon da fibrosis dinsu. Jirgin retina zai fara narkewa a tsakiyar mashigar, wanda hakan ke haifar da keta gawarwar jini. Violationsuntatawa masu tayar da zaune tsaye suna haifar da haifar da yanayi wanda zai taimaka ga samuwar ƙwayar cuta da zubar jini. Increaseara yawan hawan jini yana haifar da katsewar wasu tasoshin. Curvature na tasoshin kudade alama ce ta halayyar ci gaban hauhawar jijiyoyin jini.
A cikin yanayin da aka yi sakaci, marasa lafiya suna haifar da basur a cikin ƙwallon ido, ana lura da opioation da kuma lalata abubuwa a cikin kasusuwa na baya.
Hypotonic angiopathy yana ci gaba idan mutum yana da karancin jini a jiki. Rage matsin lamba yana rage yawan hauhawar jini, wanda kuma hakan ke ba da gudummawa ga samuwar jini. Wannan rikicewar ana nuna shi ta hanyar haifar da tasoshin jini da kuma fadada jijiyoyin jini. Ari ga haka, yayin gwaji, ana gano bugun ƙwayar jijiyoyi, a wasu halaye maƙarƙƙarfan yana da ƙarfi har mutum ya fara jin sa a cikin ido.
Mutun na tasowa da wahala, jin zafi a kai da kuma dogara da tsarin meteorological.
Halin hali na traumatic da na yara angiopathy
Tashin hankalin angiopathy yana faruwa lokacin da matsawa daga kirji, cranium, yanki na ciki ko lalacewar kashin mahaifa ya faru. Lalacewa zuwa farji na jijiyoyin jiki yana faruwa ne sakamakon hauhawar haɓakawa da matsawa cikin jijiyoyin jini a matakin kashin mahaifa. Alamar halayyar wannan nau'in rikitarwa shine bayyanar basur a cikin kyallen kashin baya da kuma kumburin ƙarfi na kuɗaɗen kuda. Tare da haɓaka wannan rikice-rikice, ana lura da raguwar gani a cikin hangen nesa, wanda ba koyaushe za'a iya dawo dashi nan gaba ba.
Samun ciwon kai na matashi shine rikitarwa wanda ba a yi cikakken nazarin etiology ba. Haɓaka rikitarwa yana faruwa akan asalin aikin mai kumburi wanda ke ci gaba a bangon tsarin jijiyoyin jiki. Ba a bayyana yanayin yanayin kumburi ba. Lokacin da wannan ilimin ya faru, ana lura da basur a cikin retina da vitreous jikin ido.
Juvenile angiopathy shine mafi ƙarancin nau'in rikitarwa. Yayin aiwatar da cigaban, ana iya lura da yaduwar ƙwayar haɗin kai da kuma ɓarnatar da retina.
Wannan halin yana haifar da ci gaba a jikin jikin glaucoma da cataracts.
Bayyanar cututtuka da kuma maganin angiopathy
An gano rikicewa ta hanyar angiopathy yayin nazarin jari a cikin ofishin ophthalmologist.
Likitan kwararrun likitan mahaifa suna binciken kasusuwa na mara lafiya tare da babban ɗalibin ɗalibi ta amfani da suturar microscope na musamman. Yayin binciken, likitan mahaifa ya bayyana gaban kunkuntar da jijiyoyin jiki, kasancewar basur da matsayin macula.
Idan ya cancanta, an tsara ƙarin gwaje-gwaje. Don gano cutar ana amfani da su:
- Duban dan tayi na tasoshin jijiyoyi tare da duplex da kuma Doppler scanning na tasoshin retina yana sa ya yiwu a tantance saurin tafiyar jini da tantance yanayin bangon jijiyoyin jini.
- Gwajin X-ray ta amfani da sabanin ra'ayi zai ba ka damar tantance gaskiyar yanayin jijiyoyin jini da kuma guduwar jini ta cikin tasoshin.
- Binciken komputa.
- Ana amfani da hoton ɗakunan Magnetic don tantance yanayin ƙwayar laushi na ɓangaren gani.
Ya kamata a fara kula da cutar a farkon matakin ci gaba. Wannan hanyar zata nisantar da bayyanar da dukkanin hadaddun rikitarwa, wanda daga cikinsu manyan abubuwan sune:
- asarar hangen nesa, wanda zai iya zama cikakke ko bangare;
- atrophy na jijiya na optic;
- muhimmin taƙaitaccen filin filin gani.
Tashin hankalin mutum cuta shine rashin lafiyar da ke buƙatar haɗaɗɗun hanyar kula da magani. A kan tsarin zabar tsarin kulawa, ana buƙatar tattaunawa da likitoci da yawa, manyan kwararru a cikinsu sune:
- likitan zuciya;
- mai ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali;
- likitan fata;
- likitan mahaifa.
Zaɓin tsarin kulawa ne ta hanyar halartar likitocin da ke yin la'akari da yanayin mutum, hanyar cutar da yin la’akari da halayen jikin mai haƙuri.
Yin rigakafin Cuta
Lokacin da aka gano wani nau'in cutar hawan jini, da farko, yakamata a nuna alamun karfin jini kuma a kiyaye su a daidai matakin.
Lokacin da kake gano nau'in ciwon sukari na maganin ciwon sankara na angiopathy, ya kamata ka fara kula da abincin. Tushen mutumin da ke da ciwon sukari ya kamata ya ƙunshi abinci tare da ƙarancin sukari, waɗannan sune abincin abincin da yawa ga masu ciwon sukari.
A cikin aiwatar da hanyoyin kiwon lafiya, mutum bai kamata ya manta ba game da matsakaiciyar motsa jiki, wanda ke taimakawa ƙarfafa tsarin kewaya da jiki gaba ɗaya, yana kuma ba da gudummawa ga haɓaka ƙwayar sukari ta hanyar ƙwayar tsoka. A yayin aiwatar da magani, ana amfani da hanyoyin likita, hanyoyin motsa jiki da hanyoyin amfani da magani.
Babban hanyoyin rigakafin sune matakan inganta jiki a cikin yanayin aiki na yau da kullun. Don wannan dalili, ya kamata mutanen da ke fama da cutar hawan jini su bincika a kai a kai ta hanyar likitocin zuciya, kuma idan akwai ciwon sukari a cikin jiki, ya zama dole a kula da matakan sukari na yau da kullun kuma a nemi shawara a kai a kai tare da mahaukacin endocrinologist. Marasa lafiya yakamata su jagoranci rayuwa mai kyau, su bar kyawawan halaye su bi tsarin abincin da masana abinci suka gina.
Marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari yakamata su bi tsarin abinci mai ƙarancin abinci.
Likita zai gaya muku a cikin bidiyo a wannan labarin yadda ake da alaƙa da ciwon sukari da cututtukan angiopathy.
