Wanda ya maye gurbin insulin: analogues na mutane a cikin maganin cutar sankara

Pin
Send
Share
Send

Yawancin marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon sukari suna da sha'awar tambayar wanne ne ana insulin analog wanda aka fi amfani dashi don rage glucose jini

A yau, irin wannan tsari na magani ya shahara sosai. Wannan ya faru ne saboda dalilai kamar su:

  1. Rashin aikin insulin na masana'antu yana nuna ingantaccen aiki sosai.
  2. Irin waɗannan kwayoyi suna da hadari.
  3. Su sun dace sosai don amfani.

Magungunan zamani suna ba ku damar canza sashi gwargwadon canje-canje a cikin ɓoyewar hormone da jikin kanta.

Musamman mahimmin mahimmanci shine tambayar wanene insulin analogues a cikin lura da ciwon sukari mellitus an zaɓi mafi kyawun waɗannan marasa lafiya waɗanda ke fama da ciwon sukari na 2 na yanzu. An san yawancin marasa lafiya zuwa jima ko kuma daga baya su canza daga kwaya zuwa allura. Sabili da haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a zaɓi mafi zamani kuma mafi inganci magani don allura.

Zai yiwu maye gurbin insulin ga waɗancan marasa lafiya waɗanda ke cikin rigakafin shan maganin. Sau da yawa wannan yakan faru ne lokacin da ake gudanar da magani tare da magani mai tsufa. Saboda shi, sakamako masu illa kamar:

  • Rashin hangen nesa.
  • Azantawa da dukkanin gabobin ciki.
  • Akai-akai tsalle a cikin sukari na jini, wanda ke haifar da ci gaban hypoglycemia ko hyperglycemia.

Amma, ba shakka, kawai likita na iya yin irin wannan alƙawarin, yana buƙatar bincika cikakken haƙuri kuma gano ko akwai wasu abubuwan contraindications zuwa ƙayyadaddun tsarin insulin.

Menene bambance-bambance tsakanin kwayoyi?

Daya daga cikin manyan ka'idoji yayin zabar analogues na insulin na mutum shine irin wannan yanayin kamar saurin tasirin sa akan jiki. Misali, akwai wadanda suke aiki da sauri kuma dole ne a yi allura sau talatin ko arba'in kafin cin abinci. Amma akwai waɗanda waɗanda, akasin haka, suna da sakamako mai daɗewa, wannan lokacin zai iya kaiwa awa goma sha biyu. A cikin maganar ta ƙarshe, wannan yanayin aikin zai iya haifar da ci gaban hypoglycemia a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus.

Kusan dukkanin insulin analogues na zamani suna aiki da sauri. Mafi mashahuri shine insulin na ƙasa, yana aiki a minti na huɗu ko na biyar bayan allura.

Gabaɗaya, ya zama dole a nuna waɗannan fa'idodi na analogues na zamani:

  1. Matsakaici mafita.
  2. An samo maganin ne ta hanyar amfani da fasahar DNA ta zamani.
  3. Misalin insulin na zamani yana da sabbin kayan magunguna.

Godiya ga duk abubuwan da aka ambata a sama, yana yiwuwa a sami daidaitaccen daidaituwa tsakanin haɗarin haɓaka fulogi kwatsam a cikin matakan sukari da samun alamun alamun glycemic.

Daga cikin sanannun kwayoyi na zamani ana iya gano su:

  • Analog na insulin ultrashort, wadanda su ne Apidra, Humalog, Novorapid.
  • Tsawo - Levemir, Lantus.

Idan mai haƙuri yana da mummunan sakamako bayan allura, likita ya ba da shawarar maye gurbin insulin.

Amma kuna buƙatar yin wannan kawai a ƙarƙashin kulawa ta ƙwararrun masani kuma koyaushe kula da lafiyar haƙuri yayin aiwatar da sauyawa.

Fasali na Humalog (lispro da Mix 25)

Wannan shine ɗayan mashahurin insulins - analogues na hormone mutum. Itswaƙwalwarsa na kwance cikin gaskiyar cewa yana cikin hanzarin shiga cikin jinin mutum.

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa idan kun saka shi da wani tsari na yau da kullun kuma daidai gwargwado, to sa'o'i 4 bayan allura, ƙwaƙwalwar hormone zata koma matakin farko. Idan aka kwatanta da insulin mutum na yau da kullun, wannan lokacin yafi gajarta tunda karshen yayi kimanin awa shida.

Wani fasalin wannan wanda zai maye gurbin insulin na ɗan adam shine cewa yana da faɗi sosai kamar yadda zai yiwu, don haka lokacin daidaitawa ya wuce ba tare da wata wahala ba kuma abu ne mai sauƙi. Tsawon lokacin da maganin bai dogara da kashi ba. Maimakon haka, koda kun kara adadin wannan magani, tsawon lokacin aikinsa zai kasance iri ɗaya ne. Kuma wannan, bi da bi, yana ba da tabbacin cewa mara lafiya bai yi jinkiri ba.

Dukkanin halayen da ke sama suna sanya shi daidai kamar yadda zai yiwu ga insulin ɗan adam.

Amma ga Humalog mix 25, yakamata a lura cewa wannan cakuda kayan haɗin ciki ne:

  1. A protaminized taro na hormone lispro (75%).
  2. Insulin Humalog (25%).

Godiya ga bangare na farko, wannan magani yana da mafi ingancin lokacin bayyanar jikin mutum. Daga cikin dukkanin abubuwan da ake amfani da su na insulin na mutum, yana ba da babbar dama ta maimaita mahimmin aikin samar da kwayar ta kansa.

Ana yin amfani da ƙwayar hormone sau da yawa ga mutanen da ke fama da nau'in wannan cuta ta biyu. Wannan jeri ya ƙunshi waɗancan marasa lafiya waɗanda suka tsufa ko kuma suke fama da matsalar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya.

Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ana iya sarrafa wannan hormone nan da nan kafin abinci, ko kuma bayan shi.

Me za a zabi - Apidra, Levemir ko Lantus?

Idan zamuyi magana game da farkon hormone, to, a cikin kayan aikinsa yana da kama da Humalog da aka bayyana a sama. Amma game da mitogenic har ma da aiki na rayuwa, daidai yake da insulin mutum. Sabili da haka, ana iya amfani dashi na ɗan lokaci mara iyaka. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa yana farawa kai tsaye bayan allurar.

Kamar yadda yake game da Humalog, wannan analog na insulin na ɗan adam yawanci zaɓaɓɓen mutane masu shekaru ne. Bayan haka, ana iya ɗauka nan da nan kafin ko bayan abinci.

Amma game da Levemir, yana da matsakaicin tsawon lokaci. Ya kamata a yi amfani dashi sau biyu a rana sannan kuma zai yuwu a kula da madaidaicin basal glycemic iko a ko'ina cikin rana.

Amma Lantus, ya yi akasin haka, yana aiki da sauri. Haka kuma, ya narke mafi kyau a cikin yanayin ɗan acidic, yana narkewa a cikin yanayin tsaka tsaki mafi muni. Gabaɗaya, zagawarsa yana ɗaukar kimanin sa'o'i ashirin da huɗu. Saboda haka, mai haƙuri yana da ikon yin allura sau ɗaya kawai a rana. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa za'a iya saka shi cikin kowane sashin jiki: ciki, hannu ko ƙafa. Matsakaicin lokacin aikin hormone shine sa'o'i ashirin da hudu, kuma mafi girman shine ashirin da tara.

Lantus yana da waɗannan fa'idodin:

  1. Dukkanin kasusuwa na jiki wadanda suka dogara da insulin sun fara cin sukari sosai.
  2. Yana da kyau yana rage glucose jini.
  3. Yana saurin aiwatar da rarrabuwar kitse, sunadarai, don haka rage girman haɗarin acetone a cikin jini da fitsari ke raguwa.
  4. Yana haɓaka metabolism na dukkanin ƙwayar tsoka a cikin jiki.

Dukkanin binciken sun tabbatar da cewa yin amfani da maye gurbi na ƙarshe na insulin ɗan adam ya sa ya yiwu yin kwaikwayon gabaɗaya na samar da wannan ɗabi'ar a cikin jiki.

Yadda ake yin zaɓin da ya dace?

Lokacin da tambaya ta tashi game da yadda za'a iya maye gurbin insulin a cikin jiki, abu na farko da yakamata a yi shine a gudanar da cikakken binciken mai haƙuri tare da gano dukkan alamu na tafarkin kamuwa da cutar sankarau a cikin wani haƙuri. Haramun ne a canza wanda aka sa a gaba ko sauyawa zuwa allura bayan shan allunan ba tare da ziyartar likita ba.

Bayan kammala bincike sosai, likita zai iya ba da yardarsa don canza magunguna ko kuma sanya shi a karon farko.

Kada a manta cewa a cikin aiwatar da takamaiman kayan aiki, ya zama dole a gudanar da ƙarin nazarin mai haƙuri akai-akai. Dole ne a yi wannan ne domin sanin ko akwai wasu canje-canje masu kauri a jikin mai haƙuri a kan asalin allurar, idan sauran cututtukan haɗin ke tasowa, kuma idan akwai haɗarin hauhawar jini. Don gano duk wannan, mai haƙuri da kansa yakamata ya ziyarci ɗaliban likitancinsa a kai a kai kuma ya fayyace matsayin lafiyarsa.

Amma banda duk shawarwarin da aka ambata a sama, har yanzu kuna buƙatar koyaushe don bin abincin da ya dace. Da kuma jagorantar rayuwa mai kyau. Yin tafiya na yau da kullun a cikin sabon iska zai daidaita yanayin, kuma zai inganta haɓakar insulin na hormone daga jikin mai haƙuri da kansa.

Kwanan nan, akwai nasiyoyi da yawa game da zaɓar abincin da ya dace da abinci na musamman waɗanda ke taimaka wajan maido da farji da inganta haɓakar hodar da aka ambata. Amma, tabbas, kafin fara amfani da irin waɗannan shawarwarin, dole ne ka nemi likitanka. Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin yayi magana game da kaddarorin insulin.

Pin
Send
Share
Send