Ciwon sukari mellitus cuta ce mai girma, a gaban irin wannan cutar, mutum ya kamata ya zama mai da hankali sosai ga lafiyar sa, ba wai ya kara dagula yanayin ba. Akwai bayyanannun alamomi da yawa na cutar sankara, a mafi yawan lokuta jijiyoyin jini suna wahala a cikin marasa lafiya.
A cikin ciwon sukari, ana lalata tasoshin jini da sauri fiye da sauran cututtukan autoimmune. Atherosclerosis da sauran rikice-rikice masu alaƙa da alaƙa da gazawar matakai na rayuwa a cikin jikin mutum sune cututtukan da ke rakiyar masu ciwon sukari.
Don hana rikice-rikice, likitoci sun bada shawarar sosai don tsabtace tasoshin jini, ana ɗaukar wannan hanya ita ce hanya mafi kyau don magance rikicewar atherosclerotic. Don haka, a cikin masu ciwon sukari, yana yiwuwa a hana bugun jini, bugun zuciya, amare.
Sanadin rushewar tasoshin jini
Abubuwan da ke haifar da lalacewar jirgin jini a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus sune tsawaita yawan jini a cikin jini, halaye marasa kyau, rashin motsa jiki, da hauhawar jini. Bugu da kari, likitocin sun gano cewa rushewar tasoshin jini na iya faruwa sakamakon rashin bin ka’idar abincin da aka ba da shawarar.
Ya kamata a lura cewa kasancewar cutar sankarar cuta ya riga ta zama sanadin rikice-rikice a cikin jiki, sakamakon wannan na iya zama wanda ba zai iya juyawa ba. Amma kamar yadda al'adar ta nuna, tare da ciwon sukari, wanda ke ƙarƙashin bin umarnin likitoci, ana iya kiyaye tasoshin jini cikin yanayi mai kyau na dogon lokaci.
Waɗannan shawarwarin za su kasance:
- wariyar abinci takarce;
- rigakafin cututtukan zuciya;
- motsa jiki na yau da kullun;
- amfani da maganin ganye.
Godiya ga waɗannan ƙananan hanyoyin, zaka iya ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi.
A gaban ciwon sukari, mai haƙuri dole ne ya lura da yadda tasoshin sa ke motsawa a cikin idon ƙafa, gwiwoyi, wuyan hannu. Hakanan kuna buƙatar yin amfani da tsari ta hankali ko azaba mai raɗaɗi ko ba tafiya mai tsawo, kula da launi na fata, kasancewar pallor, hujjoji na asarar gashi mai yawa.
Idan mataki na cutar ya makara, abincin da ke cikin fata ya lalace har sai an sami adadin manyan cututtukan trophic, waɗanda ke da wahalar bi da su tare da shirye-shiryen murmure masu rauni.
Lalacewar cutar sankarau a cikin jijiyoyin jini yana bayyana kanta ta hanyoyi daban-daban, wasu lokuta hanyoyin kanada rauni, yakai shekaru da yawa ko ma shekarun da suka gabata. Koyaya, yana da matukar saurin ci gaba na ciwon sukari microangiopathy, gangrene na iya bayyana walƙiya cikin sauri. Ta yaya daidai wannan ya faru ya dogara da tsananin ciwon sukari. A cikin marasa lafiya da yawa, gangrene yana farawa daidai daga wurin da aka yi rauni a baya, ɓarke a cikin fata ya faru.
Sakamakon matsananciyar iskar oxygen, ana shafar ƙarshen jijiya, yanayin da ake kira polyneuropathy na ciwon sukari. Lokacin da mataki yayi sauki, rashin jin daɗi yana iyakance ga:
- abin mamaki;
- ƙarancin tsoka.
Bayan wani lokaci, zafin da ba za a iya jurewa ba yana farawa waɗanda ke farka da dare.
Kada ku manta da gwaje-gwaje na likitoci, ziyartar asibitin don gwaji, gudanar da bincike game da yanayin zuciya, tasoshin jini, da sauran gabobin ciki. Wajibi ne a kula da yawan magunguna da nufin daidaita matakan glucose na jini.
Ya kamata a tsara tsaftacewa na jijiyoyi don kamuwa da cuta don haɓaka ayyukansu, ƙarfafa aikin su.
Tissue metabolism kyautata
Don kariya daga rikice rikice masu ciwon sukari, an nuna shi don daidaita taro na sukari jini, don taimakawa sel mafi kyawun ƙwayar glucose:
- tare da cutar nau'in farko, mai haƙuri ba zai iya yin ba tare da injections na insulin na yau da kullun;
- nau'in na biyu na ciwon sukari yana buƙatar hanya na kwayoyi don ta da hanji don samar da insulin, dawo da hankali da shi.
Lokacin da magani bai ba da sakamakon da aka yi niyya ba, insulin ya fara allura a cikin nau'in cuta ta biyu, wannan yana ba ku damar cimma tasirin da ake so saboda yawan ƙwayar hormone.
Don haɓaka kewaya jini a cikin tasoshin kwakwalwa, ana bada shawarar magungunan nootropic, alal misali, zai iya zama Piracetam. Arin daɗin shan cinnarizine ko magunguna masu kama.
Don matsalolin zuciya, ɗauki magani Thiotriazolin, Riboxin. Hakanan akwai kwayoyi waɗanda a duk faɗin duniya suna shafar tasoshin da ke cikin kwakwalwa, idanu da zuciya:
- Mildronate;
- Taurine.
A cikin nau'in 2 na ciwon sukari na mellitus, bitamin na rukuni na B suna da tasiri na duniya, ana amfani da takaddun bitamin tare da yawan girgiza abubuwan irin waɗannan abubuwan.
Abubuwan da ke tattare da jijiyoyin jiki suna ba da amsa ga kulawa da maganin lipoic acid, ana iya siyan kayan aiki a kowane kantin magani.
A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, akwai buƙatar gudanar da maganin ta masu ciwon suga.
Asarfafa jijiyoyin jiki
Wakilan da aka tattauna a sama suna inganta wurare dabam dabam na jini a cikin gabobin, amma a lokaci guda ba su "shirye-shiryen jijiyoyin jini bane". Suna ba da sabuntawar jijiyoyin jini kawai saboda tasirin bangon, amma ba ƙari ba.
Ana gudanar da aikin ne tare da magunguna na vasodilating, wanda ke taimakawa rage raguwar danko na jini, ta yadda ya yawaita kwarara zuwa gabobin ciki, kyallen oxygen da sel masu jini. Zai iya zama No-spa, Papaverine, antagonists na alli da aka yi amfani da su don magance cututtukan zuciya.
Likita na iya ba da shawarar wakilai masu haɗuwa da yawa waɗanda za su iya magance cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki:
- Nikoshpan
- Trental;
- Eufillin.
Da kyau, duk tasoshin, gami da tasoshin kafafu, maganin Cavinton yana shafar su. Magungunan ba kawai dilates tasoshin jini ba, amma yana taimakawa haɓaka sautin jijiyoyi tare da jijiyoyin varicose.
Duk da ire-iren magunguna don ƙarfafa tasoshin jini, magani na kansa bashi da ƙima. Magungunan jijiyoyin jiki na iya samar da mummunan sakamako a cikin jiki. Da farko dai, muna magana ne game da karuwa a cikin zuciya, raguwa a cikin karfin jini. Lokacin da lalacewar jijiyoyin ƙwayar cuta a cikin mellitus na ciwon sukari ba shi da mahimmanci, zuciya tana aiki kullun, wannan ba zai haifar da mummunar cutar ba, amma tare da arrhythmia, da alama yiwuwar tashin hankali yana ƙaruwa sosai.
Lokacin da retinopathy ya taso, wanda za'a iya nuna shi ta hanyar lalacewar tasoshin idanun, ana gudanar da jiyya ta hanyar amfani da laser.
Na'urar ta kori tasoshin jijiyoyin jini, wanda ya zama sanadin raunin gani a cikin masu ciwon sukari.
Matakan hanyoyin kariya
Marasa lafiya tare da masu ciwon sukari suna buƙatar bin jerin shawarwari masu hana jini waɗanda ke kare tasoshin su. An buƙata koyaushe don sanya ƙafafun dumi, don hana hypothermia don hana spasm na tasoshin.
Idan mace ba ta da lafiya da ciwon sukari, dole ne ta tuna cewa cutarwa ce sanya suttura masu ƙyalƙyali a koyaushe, musamman ma a cikin diddige. In ba haka ba, microangiopathy na ciwon sukari na faruwa da sauri. Don kare fata na hannayen hannu wajibi ne don amfani da kirim mai wadatarwa.
Don hana lalacewar tasoshin jini, ƙara yawan aikinsu, wani lokacin yana da amfani a tsarkake tare da ganyen bay. Girke-girke shine:
- 7 g bay ganye;
- 300 MG na ruwan zãfi;
- dafa minti 10.
Zai fi kyau kada a rufe kwanon rufi tare da murfi yayin dafa abinci, an ƙaddamar da samfurin da aka ƙare na 5 hours, sannan a tace. Ana tsabtace tasoshin don ciwon sukari a kai a kai, ana ɗaukar jiko kowace rana sau 1-2.
Wani shawarar likitoci don watsi da halaye marasa kyau gaba ɗaya, rage yawan abinci mai gishiri, abinci mai ƙima, saka idanu akan nauyi, cholesterol jini. Wataƙila ana ba da magani mai ƙarfafawa don hana thrombosis, alal misali, Aspirin.
Don hana rauni na ƙafa, bincika kullun na ƙafafun hannu yana taimakawa, tare da bushewa mai yawa na mahaɗan, ana amfani da wakilan da suka haɗa da lanolin.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa cutar bugun jini a cikin ciwon sukari ba ya bayyana nan da nan, musamman idan kun kasance masu kula da lafiyarku. Idan kun lura da matakin sukari na jini da hana haɓakawarsa, mai haƙuri na iya tsammanin zai yi rayuwa mai tsayi, al'ada. Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin ya faɗi yadda ake tsabtace tasoshin masu ciwon sukari.
