Hyperglycemia shine karuwar yawan sukari a cikin jini. Wani abin da ba a so da haɗari yana faruwa a yayin canje-canje na jiki da canje-canje masu faruwa waɗanda ke faruwa a jiki.
A cikin adadin lokuta masu ban sha'awa, wannan na iya zama saboda matsalolin metabolism.
Yana da mahimmanci a kula da alamun alamun karuwar glucose a cikin lokaci. Idan aka gano tabarbarewa cikin wadatar lafiya, kuna buƙatar tuntuɓar mahaukacin ilimin dabbobi na endocrinologist. Menene alamun sukarin jini?
Me yasa yawan haɗarin glucose ya ƙaru a cikin mutane masu lafiya da masu ciwon sukari?
Kamar yadda muka sani, dukkanin sugars mai sauƙi ana canza su zuwa glucose yayin halayen sunadarai masu rikitarwa. Ita ce ke wasa da ɗayan manyan ayyukan matakan tafiyar rayuwa.
Lokacin da suke magana game da yanayin sukari, suna nufin abun da ke cikin glucose a ciki, wanda ake ɗauka shine mai kawo ƙimar duniya gabaɗaya don mahimmancin jikin gabobin jikin mutum.
Ana kiran dabi'ar sukari glycemia. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, wannan kwayar ta wanzu ne kawai a cikin tsarin monosaccharide. Mayar da hankali da haɓakawarsa suna tasiri sosai ga lafiyar mutum.
Matakan sukari na iya bambanta dangane da wadannan abubuwan:
- glucose maida hankali na iya ƙaruwa na dan lokaci a yayin wasu matakan kimiyyar lissafi (yawanci tare da ƙara yawan aiki na jiki da kuma cikin yanayi mai damuwa). Wannan ya faru ne saboda haɓakar haɓakar metabolism a cikin tsarin salula ko kuma lokacin da aka karɓi abinci mai ɗauke da ƙwayoyin carbohydrate;
- sukari yakan tashi a jiki. Musamman idan cutar ta haifar da kwayar cuta, kwayar cuta da kuma sanyi;
- m zafi ciwo;
- ƙone na digiri daban-daban;
- fargaba
- karuwar yau da kullun a cikin sukari na iya faruwa tare da mummunan hanyoyin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan da ke faruwa a cikin narkewa;
- cutar hanta
- Tsarin kumburi a cikin glandon endocrine. Anan zamu iya magana game da cututtukan fata, hypothalamus, glandon pituitary da gland shine yake;
- tare da rikicewar hormonal dangane da haɓaka endocrinopathies;
- lokacin haihuwar yaro;
- Wani dalili don ci gaba da tsawanta da karuwar sukari shine rashin lafiyar koda. Wannan shine game da ciwon sukari.
Menene alamomin farko na sukarin jini?
Ya kamata a sani cewa alamun wannan yanayin na iya bayyana gaba ɗaya ba zato ba tsammani. A matsayinka na mai mulki, mutane na kusa suna lura dasu tun farkon haƙuri.
Bayyanar cututtukan hyperglycemia sun hada da masu zuwa:
- ƙishirwa da bushe bakin;
- urin yawan urination;
- rashin lafiya, malaise;
- haɓaka mai ƙarfi / raguwa cikin nauyin jiki;
- rauni rauni warkar;
- sauran alamomi: karuwar ci, tashin hankali, bayyanar itching na fata, dermatitis, furun tarin fuka, cututtuka na yau da kullun da ke shafar tsarin haihuwa na rashin ƙarfi (ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtukan mycotic, itching a cikin farjin rashin ilimin etiology), da rashin ƙarfi.
Tsalle mai tsayi a matakan sukari: Yaya mutum yake ji?
Increaseara yawan kwantar da hankali a cikin ƙwayar glucose na iya nuna ci gaba na ciwon sukari. Haka kuma, alamomin na iya zama cikakke ba zato ba tsammani.
Cutar tana da wahala sosai: a yayin kamuwa da cutar siga 1, alamun farko na iya faruwa aan watanni bayan kamuwa da cuta.
Mutanen da suka fi shekaru arba'in da biyar suna cikin rukunin da ake kira haɗarin haɗari, kuma tare da cutar ta nau'in na biyu ba za su iya lura da canje-canje a cikin jiki na dogon lokaci ba. Kamar yadda muke gani, ganewar asali da magani sune manyan abubuwan guda biyu da zasu iya tsayar da taro kan sukari.
Daga cikin bayyanar cututtuka ana iya gano irin su:
- pallor na fata, wanda ya bayyana saboda mummunan wurare dabam dabam. Haka kuma, raunukan suna warkar da mutum fiye da yadda yake cikakkiyar lafiya. Mafi sau da yawa, mara lafiya yana jin matsanancin ƙoshin ciki, haushi ya bayyana akan jiki;
- amai da gajiya. Mai haƙuri yana da haushi kuma mai zafin rai. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa tsarin salula na jiki baya karɓar ƙwaƙwalwar mahimmanci, tushen wanda shine glucose;
- jin tashin zuciya da amai. Wadannan alamun rashin lafiya kawai suna ƙaruwa tsakanin abinci;
- asara mai saurin karin fam da muradin ci gaba da ɗorewa. An bayyana wannan sabon abu ne ta hanyar cewa a cikin rashin kuzari jikin mai haƙuri ya fara karɓar shi daga kitse mai ƙyalƙyali da ƙwayar tsoka;
- tsananin raunin gani, wanda ke da alaƙa da jijiyoyin jini a cikin idanun. Wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga bayyanar wata cuta kamar su cututtukan fata da ke fama da cutar sankara. Yana iya haifar da cikakkiyar hasarar hangen nesa.
Tare da kula da hankali ga lafiyar mutum, bayyanar damuwa da aiki a cikin tsarin jijiyoyi da kwakwalwa mai yiwuwa ne. Wani haƙuri yana fara rage nauyi da sauri. Waƙwalwarsa yana raguwa, sha'awarsa ga duniyar waje tana raguwa.
Menene haɗarin wuce haddi a cikin jini?
Tare da hyperglycemia, ƙara yawan ɓoyewar insulin - ƙwanƙwashin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta. Wannan ya zama dole domin amfani da glucose.
A sakamakon haka, ƙwayoyin beta na tsibirin na Langerhans na pancreas, suna samar da insulin, suna aiki a cikin yanayin haɓaka.
Lokacin da suke yankewa kuma suka fara samar da ƙarancin insulin, duk hanyoyin juyawa da gushewar glucose suna lalacewa sosai. Daga baya, wannan na iya haifar da ci gaban ciwon sukari.
Amma, ban da wannan, masoya na Sweets suma suna barazanar da wani, ba ƙaramin haɗari ba. Yayin lalacewa da canzawar glucose, mai ƙoshin mai da glycerin ya bayyana a cikin hanta. Ana ɓoye su cikin magudanar jini kuma ana jigilar su zuwa wurin da ake ajiye nama. Misali, cikin mai mai subcutaneous, bayan wannan sun zauna a can.
Tare da yawan ƙwayar sukari a cikin jiki, yawan haɗarin lipids a cikin plasma na iya ƙaruwa. Kamar yadda kuka sani, ciwon sukari da kiba sau da yawa suna faruwa lokaci guda. Ba daidaituwa ba ce mai mai mutane da ke fama da rashin lafiyar metabolism wanda suke yin ciwon sukari.
Matsalar gano cututtukan hyperglycemia a gida
A gida, ba shi yiwuwa a gano cutar.Musamman idan yana matakin farko.
Don ganewar asali, ya kamata a tuntuɓi endocrinologist wanda zai gudanar da cikakken bincike.. Wannan zai kawar da kamuwa da ciwon suga.
Lokacin da matakin sukari na jini ya sauka zuwa matakan masu mahimmanci - 50% na al'ada, to mutum zai iya zargin kasancewar a cikin jikin abin da ake kira insuloma, ƙwayar haɓakar hormonal wanda ke karuwa a cikin girman nan take kuma ya fito daga tsarin salula na cututtukan da cutar ta shafi.
Kwanan nan, yana da matukar wahala a gano rashin isasshen magani ba tare da tiyata ba. Wannan ya faru ne saboda girman girman ciwan kansa. A yanzu, ta amfani da lissafin tomography, ƙarar cutar tana da sauƙin sauƙaƙewa.
Kula da Glucose na jini
Batu mai mahimmanci a kowace jiyya shine mahimmancin iko da sukari na jini. Hakanan wajibi ne don bin abincin da likita ya umarta.
A lokaci guda, yana da matukar muhimmanci a samar wa jiki isasshen aikin motsa jiki. A wasu halaye, likitoci suna ba da magunguna na musamman na hypoglycemic.
Bari mu mai da hankali kan daidaitaccen abinci mai daidaitawa. Increasearin yawan sukarin jini yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da rashin wasu abubuwan gina jiki. Mafi sau da yawa, endocrinologists suna da rashi na bitamin C, wanda aka samo a cikin adadi mai yawa a cikin sababbin 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari.
Don samun isasshen, ba tare da wuce gona da iri ba, wadatar da abincinka kawai tare da abinci mai lafiya: berries, 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan lambu da ganye. Iyakance dankali da wake kawai. Wadannan abinci ne wadanda zasu iya haifar da cin zarafin metabolism.
A cikin nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari, ana samun raguwa a cikin ƙwayar glucose jini kawai ta hanyar allura tare da hormone dace. Kafin aiwatar da wannan hanyar, wajibi ne don auna sukari a cikin jiki ta amfani da na'urar ta musamman - glucometer.
Amma masu ciwon sukari da ke fama da wata cuta ta biyu, ana ba da shawarar aƙalla sau ɗaya a kowane watanni shida don ɗaukar gwajin jini don sukari.
Wannan ya kamata ne don a gano nan da nan matsaloli a cikin jikin mutum. Kamar yadda ka sani, rashin sanin tabbas zai haifar da mummunar sakamako da rashin amfani. Marasa lafiya waɗanda ke sane da matsalar su ana buƙatar su auna taro na glucose a cikin jini sau uku a rana.
Bidiyo masu alaƙa
Game da abubuwan da ke haifar da, alamu da lura da sukari na jini ga masu ciwon sukari a cikin bidiyon:
A gaban ciwon sukari mellitus na nau'in na biyu, marasa lafiya ba sa buƙatar kulawa da kullun na hormone na wucin gadi na ƙwayar cuta, tunda jiki ya riga ya samar da shi, amma cikin ƙarancin girma.
Cikakken magani na wannan cuta ya dogara da daidaitattun magungunan likitancin da aka tsara, yin biyayya ga daidaitaccen abinci da motsa jiki. Kwatsam spikes a cikin sukari na jini na iya nuna rashin abinci. Yana da muhimmanci a nemi likita wanda zai taimaka muku warware matsalar.
