Ka'idar jinin sukari a cikin yaro

Glucose shine monosaccharide wanda shine bangare na poly- da disaccharides. Abubuwan yana kasancewa koyaushe a cikin jikin mutum, yana ba da jerin hanyoyin nazarin halittu. Yankin glucose a cikin jini yana da inganci a matakin kwarai, tunda wuce lambobi yana kai ga ci gaban halayen da ba a so da kuma hanyoyin cututtukan cuta.

Alamar a cikin manya da yara suna da ƙananan bambance-bambance, ana yin la'akari da su a lokacin ganewar asali. An tattauna tsarin daidaitaccen sukari na jini a cikin yara, har ma da yuwuwar hanyoyi da hanyoyin gyara a ƙasa.

Ayyukan glucose a cikin jikin yaron

Bayan shiga cikin jijiyoyin ciki, abinci ya rushe zuwa kananan kayan abinci (carbohydrates, fats, sunadarai). Furtherari, kan aiwatar da narkewa, wannan “kayan gini” shima ya rushe zuwa kayan gini, ɗayan sune glucose.

Monosaccharide yana shiga cikin jini, sakamakon wanda kwakwalwa ke karɓar umarni don haɓaka matakin ƙwayar cuta. A cikin mayar da martani, tsarin juyayi na tsakiya yana watsa siginar zuwa ƙwayar cuta, wanda ke fitar da wani yanki na insulin don rarraba sukari daidai a cikin sel da kyallen jiki.

Insulin shine hormone wanda shine "mabuɗin" don shigarwar glucose a cikin sel. Idan ba tare da taimakonsa ba, irin waɗannan hanyoyin ba su faruwa ba, kuma babban matakin glycemia ya kasance cikin jini. Ana amfani da wani ɓangare na monosaccharide don farashin kuzari, ragowar adadin ana adana su a cikin adipose da ƙwayoyin tsoka.

Tsarin glucose da ke shiga cikin sel jikin

A ƙarshen narkewa, abubuwa masu juyawa suna farawa, waɗanda ke haɓaka samuwar sukari daga glycogen da lipids. Don haka, ana kula da matakan sukari na jini akai-akai kuma ana kiyaye su a matakin ingantacce.

Ayyukan monosaccharide a jikin yaro:

• hallara a matakai da dama na rayuwa;
• "man fetur" don sel da kyallen takarda;
• ƙarfafa aiki na sel da kyallen takarda.
• abinci mai kwakwalwa;
• taimako na yunwa;
• rage tasirin yanayi mai wahala.

Wadanne alamu ne ake ganin na al'ada?

Yawan sukari ya dogara da nau'in shekaru kuma ana nuna su a cikin tebur (a mmol / l).

Idan sukari na jini ya hau (sama da 6 mmol / l cikin jinin haila), likitan ya tabbatar da kasancewar yanayin rashin lafiyar. Zai iya zama na jiki (na ɗan lokaci), baya buƙatar taimakon likita, kuma ya ɓace da kan shi. Yana iya zama na hanya, ana buƙatar gyaran likita.

Lowarancin sukari mai ƙasa (2.5 mmol / L ko lessasa da ƙasa) yana nuna yanayin hypoglycemic. Yana da haɗari saboda gabobin da tsarin jikin mutum basa samun isasshen makamashi don aiki yadda yakamata.

Bayyanar cutar glucose a cikin yara

Wanne matakin sukari a cikin jarirai da tsofaffi waɗanda zasu taimaka ƙayyadadden yanayin bincike. Babban hanyar jarrabawa ita ce gwajin jini don sukari tare da samfurin jini. Dokokin shirya yaro ba su da bambanci da jarrabawar balaga:

• ya kamata a ba da jini a cikin komai a ciki;
• da safe kafin bayyanar cututtuka ba za ku iya shan shayi ba, abubuwan sha, carbon, (ana amfani da ruwa kawai);
• Kada ku goge haƙoranku don kada sukari tare da haƙori na amfani da shi bai shiga jiki ba.

Gano matakan glucose muhimmiyar ma'ana a cikin nazarin shekara-shekara na rigakafi.

Idan sakamakon likita bai gamsar ba, an wajabta gwajin haƙuri. Samfura kayan samfurori don binciken ana gudana ne daga jijiya. Bayan haka, jariri ya sha maganin zaki. Bayan wani lokaci na lokaci, an sake shan jinin.

Masanin ya kuma tsara ikon sarrafa alamun sukari a cikin fitsari. A yadda aka saba, bai kamata ba, amma tare da haɓaka yanayin cututtukan cuta, glucosuria yana faruwa. Don tattara fitsari don bincike, kuna buƙatar tattara kayan don 24 hours.

Ana fitar da kashi na farko a cikin bayan gida, daga na biyu sun fara tattara fitsari a cikin babban akwati, wanda aka fi dacewa da shi a cikin firiji ko wani wuri mai sanyi. Washegari, an zuba 150 ml a cikin tukunyar daban kuma an aika zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Bayyanar cututtuka a gida

Yadda glucose yake a cikin jinin yarinyar za'a iya fayyace shi a gida. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar glucometer - na'ura mai ɗaukar hoto wanda ke nuna matakin glycemia bayan amfani da digo na jini zuwa tsararren gwajin gwaji na musamman wanda aka kula da magunguna masu ratsa jiki.

Sharuɗɗa don ƙididdigar alamun sukari don yaro mai glucoseeter:

• Dole ne a wanke hannun abubuwan da mutumin da zai bincika.
• Kuna iya kula da yatsa da barasa, amma kuna buƙatar jira har sai wurin ya bushe.
• Kuna iya soki yatsan zobe, yatsa na tsakiya, ƙaramin yatsa tare da mai saƙa. Yi amfani da ko da kunne da diddige (a cikin jarirai da jarirai).
• Lokacin da za a sake bincikar lafiya, yin saƙa a wuri guda ba lallai ba ne. Wannan zai ƙara haɗarin haɓakar tsarin kumburi.
• An cire digo na farko tare da auduga, na biyu ana amfani da shi akan tsararran gwajin a wurin da aka ƙayyade.
• Na'urar tana nuna sakamakon a allon.

Glucometer - mataimaki na gida a cikin kula da glycemia

Dalilai na karkacewar alamu

Akwai dalilai na ilimin halayyar mutum da jijiyoyin jini da ke haifar da canje-canje a cikin matakin glycemia. Tare da ƙarancin amfani da carbohydrates ko tare da cin zarafin shan su, hypoglycemia na faruwa. Sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da karancin sukari na iya hadawa da:

• matsananciyar tilasta yunwar;
• tsari mai kumburi na farji, ciki da hanji, wanda a ciki shanyewar "kayan gini" yake canzawa;
• cututtuka na dabi'a;
• kasancewar kumburin insulin-insulinoma (insulinoma), wanda ba tare da izini ba yana sakin adadin insulin a cikin jini;
• raunin kwakwalwa da sauran raunin kwakwalwa;
• guban tare da guba da guba.

Iyaye sun lura cewa galibi ana tambayar yara su ci, su zama fayau, girgiza daga ƙafafu na iya faruwa. Daga baya, ciwo na ciki na ciki ya bayyana, jaririn ya zama motsi. Ya kamata a tuna cewa yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 6 ba su san abin da ke faruwa da su ba, don haka yana da mahimmanci iyaye su lura da duk ƙananan abin da ke cikin yanayin yarinyar.

Tare da maimaita yanayin lalacewar yanayin, abu na farko da yakamata a yi shine a duba dabi'un sukari

Hyperglycemia na ilimin halittar jiki, wanda baya buƙatar ƙwarewar likitanci, ya bayyana a kan tushen babban ƙwayar carbohydrates a jiki. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, yara suna son cin mutuncin kayan lemo da lemo. Mutane da yawa suna mantawa cewa bayan cin abinci ne ke haifar da ƙwayar cuta ta glycemia, wanda aka ɗauke shi a matsayin al'ada na matakan sukari.

Koyaya, shekarun yara ne - lokacin da bayyanar nau'in insulin-dogara da nau'in ciwon sukari zai yiwu. Yawancin masana kimiyya har ma sun bayyana shari'o'in ci gaban cututtukan type 2 a cikin yara maza masu shekaru 12-13, wanda ke da alaƙa da nauyin jikin mutum da haɓakar insulin.

Sauran Sanadin cutar hauka:

Yadda za a bincika sukari na jini

• gado;
• kasancewar hanyoyin ciwace-ciwacen daji, gami da cikin farji;
• cututtukan endocrine na wasu gland;
• cututtuka;
• tsawanta amfani da magungunan hormonal.

Za'a iya gano cututtukan hyperglycemia koda lokacin da sukari yayi al'ada. Wannan na iya yiwuwa idan ba a bin ƙa'idodin yin bincike ba.

Yara sun sha, urin suna sha da yawa. Wannan triad na bayyanar cututtuka, tare da bayyanar wanda zakuyi tunani game da haɓakar cutar hauka. Tare da ci gaban yanayin, yaro ya koka da ciwon kai, tsananin farin ciki, hazo a gaban idanun, zafin ciki. Yaron ya zama mai damuwa, barci. Kamshin acetone ya bayyana a cikin iska mai ƙyalli.

Polyphagy yana ɗayan alamun bayyanar cututtuka na rashin ƙarfi a cikin ciki wanda yaro ya ci abinci mai yawa, amma baya murmurewa

Mahimmanci! A kan jarrabawa, bushewar fata, leɓun leɓe a bayyane suke bayyane. Likita ya tantance kasancewar tachycardia, gajeruwar numfashi.

Nasihun Iyaye

Rashin ingantaccen taimako na lokacinda zai iya haifar da ci gaban precoma, sannan kuma coma. Idan yaro ya shiga cikin ƙwayar cuta, akwai awowi 24 kawai don dawo da lafiyar sa. Abin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci mutum ya sami damar sarrafa sukari a cikin jaririn ku da kanku.

Kuna iya ƙarin koyo game da yanayin yawan sukarin jini a cikin mata a wannan labarin.

Don hana wannan faruwa, yana da mahimmanci a bi shawarar da ke taimakawa wajen kula da matakin sukari na jini a cikin yaro:

• ciyar da sau da yawa, amma a cikin ƙananan rabo;
• cire abinci mai sauri da abin sha mai cike da abinci;
• bayar da fifiko ga tsarin lafiya (nama, kifi, kayan kiwo, hatsi, 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari);
• samar da isasshen tsarin shan ruwan sha;
• aika yaro zuwa rawar, kulob din wasanni;
• idan kana da ciwon sukari, tambayi malamin aji a makaranta ko malamin makarantar yara don lura da abin da yaron yake da kuma wane salon rayuwarsa.

Yarda da shawarwarin zai taimaka ci gaba da matakin al'ada na glycemia da hana haɓaka yanayin cututtukan cuta.