A cikin ciwon sukari mellitus, matakan sukari na jini yana ƙaruwa, saboda akwai rashi na insulin na hormone. Idan aka gano nau'in cutar ta farko, jikin mutum yana fama da ƙarancin rashin insulin, kuma a cikin nau'in ciwon suga na nau'in na biyu, ƙwayoyin suna amsawa kawai.
Ana buƙatar insulin don daidaita hanyoyin rayuwa, da farko glucose, da fats da furotin. Tare da isasshen matakin insulin, metabolism ya rikice, yawan sukari ya tashi, jikin ketone - samfuran acidic na ƙona kitse mara kyau, ya haɗu a cikin jini.
Cutar na iya farawa da alamu masu zuwa: ƙishirwa mai yawa, yawan urination, rashin ruwa a jiki (ƙuna a jiki). Wasu lokuta bayyanuwar cututtukan cututtukan cuta na iya bambanta dan kadan, ya dogara da tsananin cutar hyperglycemia, sabili da haka, ana ba da magani don daban.
Idan mutum ba shi da lafiya da ciwon sukari, ya kamata ya san cewa duk wani cututtukan da ke kamuwa da cuta na iya dagula lafiyar sa sosai. Ba alamun bayyanar sanyi bane da kansu masu haɗari, amma ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke haifar da ƙarin nauyi akan raunin garkuwar mai haƙuri. Danniya, wanda ke haifar da mura, na iya haifar da haɓaka sukari na jini.
Colds yana haifar da hyperglycemia saboda gaskiyar cewa jiki yana tilasta haɗuwa da kwayoyin hormones don yaƙar kamuwa da cuta:
- suna taimakawa wajen lalata kwayoyin cutar;
- amma a lokaci guda suna tsoma baki tare da lalata insulin.
Idan matakan sukari na jini yayin sanyi ya tashi daga kulawa, tari mai zurfi ya fara, matsaloli na lafiya suka fara nan da nan, kuma nau'in ciwon suga na farko yana haifar da damar ketoacidosis. Lokacin da mutum ya kamu da ciwon sukari na 2, zai iya fadawa cikin rashin lafiya na hyperosmolar.
Tare da ketoacidosis, babban adadin acid, mai yiwuwar haɗari ga rayuwa, ya tara cikin jini. Abun rashin lafiyar hyperosmolar wanda ba ketonemic ba mara nauyi ne; tare da sakamako mara kyau, mai haƙuri yana fuskantar matsaloli. Shin sukarin jini yana tashi tare da mura a cikin mutum ba tare da ciwon sukari ba? Haka ne, amma a wannan yanayin muna magana ne game da hyperglycemia na ɗan lokaci.
Abin da abincin ya kamata ya kasance tare da mura
Lokacin da alamun farko na sanyi suka faru, sha'awar mai haƙuri ya ɓace, amma ciwon sukari cuta ne wanda ake buƙata a ci. An ba da izinin zaɓar duk wani abinci wanda yake wani ɓangare ne na abincin da aka saba da mai ciwon sukari.
Ka'idojin carbohydrates a cikin wannan yanayin shine kimanin gram 15 a cikin awa daya, yana da amfani a sha rabin gilashin kefir, ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga' ya'yan itãcen marmari waɗanda ba a sanya su ba, ku ci rabin abincin hatsi. Idan baku ci abinci ba, bambance-bambance a matakin glycemia zai fara, kwanciyar hankali na mai haƙuri zai yi saurin lalacewa.
Lokacin da tsarin numfashi ke haɗuwa tare da amai, zazzabi, ko zawo, ya kamata ku sha gilashin ruwa ba tare da iskar gas a kalla sau ɗaya a cikin awa ɗaya ba. Yana da mahimmanci kada a hadiye ruwan a cikin magudanar ruwa ɗaya, amma a nutsar dashi a hankali.
Matakan sanyi na sukari bazai karu ba idan kun sha mai yawa sosai, sai dai ruwa:
- ganye shayi;
- ruwan 'ya'yan itace apple;
- compotes daga bushe berries.
Tabbatar bincika samfuran don tabbatar da cewa basu haifar da ƙarin karuwa a cikin glycemia ba.
Idan ARVI ya fara, ana buƙatar ARI mai ciwon sukari don auna matakan sukari kowane awa 3-4. Lokacin karbar babban sakamako, likita ya ba da shawarar yin allurar ƙara yawan insulin. A saboda wannan dalili, ya kamata mutum ya san alamun glycemic da ke da masaniya gare shi. Wannan yana taimakawa sosai don sauƙaƙe ƙididdigar adadin da ake buƙata na hormone yayin yaƙin cutar.
Don mura, yana da amfani mutum yayi inhalations ta amfani da na’urar nebulizer ta musamman, an gano shi a matsayin hanya mafi inganci don yakar mura. Godiya ga mai nebulizer, mai ciwon sukari zai iya kawar da alamun rashin jin daɗin sanyi, kuma murmurewa zai zo da wuri.
Ana kula da cutar rhinitis tare da kayan ado na ganyayyaki na ganye, zaku iya sayo su a kantin magani ko ku tattara su da kanku. Tafarnuwa tare da wannan hanyar.
Wadanne magunguna zan iya ɗauka, rigakafin
An yarda da masu ciwon sukari su sha magunguna masu sanyi da yawa waɗanda ake siyarwa a kantin magani ba tare da takardar izini daga likita ba. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci don guje wa kwayoyi waɗanda ke ɗauke da sukari mai yawa, irin su syrups tari da amai. Fervex bashi da sukari.
Mai ciwon sukari yakamata ya zama doka ce koyaushe a karanta umarnin duk kwayoyi, a duba jigon su da irin sakin. Ba ya cutarwa don tattaunawa tare da likita ko likitan magunguna.
Magungunan ƙwayar cuta suna aiki sosai da cututtukan hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri, musamman infusions dangane da ganye mai ɗaci, ƙwayoyin tururi. Yana da mahimmanci ga masu ciwon sukari su guji decongestants, musamman idan suna fama da hauhawar jini. In ba haka ba, matsin lamba da sukari zai karu kawai.
Yana faruwa cewa ciwon sukari da sananniyar sanyi suna ba da alamun:
- karancin numfashi
- amai da gudawa na fiye da awanni 6 a jere;
- warin halayyar acetone daga bakin ciki;
- rashin jin daɗi a cikin kirji.
Idan kwana biyu bayan fara cutar babu ci gaba, kuna buƙatar zuwa asibiti. A asibiti, mara lafiyar zaiyi gwajin jini don matakin sukari, fitsari don kasancewar jikin ketone.
Wajibi ne a kula da cutar mura da sanyi, in ba haka ba, cikin dan kankanen lokaci, cutar ta shiga cikin mashako, kafofin watsa labarai na otitis, tonsillitis ko ciwon huhu. Kula da irin waɗannan cututtukan koyaushe ya ƙunshi amfani da maganin rigakafi.
Daga cikin magungunan da aka yarda dasu akwai Bronchipret da Sinupret, basu ƙunshi sama da 0.03 XE (gurasar burodi). Dukkanin magunguna ana yin su ne ta tushen abubuwan da suka shafi halitta, suna iya magance su da kyau yayin da kamuwa da cuta ke farawa.
Dole ne mu manta cewa ba a yarda da masu ciwon sukari ba:
- dauki analgin;
- Yi amfani da kuɗi don lalata hanci.
A lokacin aikin likita, ana bada shawara don adana abin tunawa inda duk allurai na insulin, wasu kwayoyi, abincin da aka cinye, ana nuna alamun zafin jiki, da sukari jini. Lokacin ziyartar likita, dole ne ku samar masa wannan bayanin.
Shawarwarin hana rigakafin cututtukan zazzabin cizon kumburi a cikin cututtukan siga na mellitus ba su da bambanci da hanyoyin gaba ɗaya don hana mura. An nuna shi don bin ka'idodin tsabta na mutum, wannan zai guje wa kamuwa da cuta tare da kamuwa da cuta ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo. Kowane lokaci bayan ziyartar wuraren cunkoso, sufuri da bayan gida, ana buƙatar a wanke hannu da sabulu da ruwa, ya zama dole a tabbata cewa duk membobin gidan sun cika wannan yanayin.
A yanzu babu wani rigakafi don mura, amma likita zai ba da allurar shekara-shekara game da mura. A tsakiyar lokacin sanyi, idan aka ayyana halin da ake ciki na cutar, kar ku ji kunya don sanya sutturar hanji, nisanta daga mutane marasa lafiya.
Mai ciwon sukari ya kamata ya tuna isasshen aikin jiki, sanya idanu akai-akai na sukari na jini da abinci mai gina jiki.
Kawai a wannan yanayin ba ya inganta mura tare da ciwon sukari, har ma da kamuwa da cuta babu wasu haɗari masu haɗari da haɗari.
Yaushe za a kira likita a gida?
Ba a amfani da 'yan majalisunmu don zuwa ga likita lokacin da za su iya samun mura. Koyaya, idan akwai tarihin ciwon sukari, watsi da magani yana da haɗari ga rayuwar mai haƙuri. Yana da gaggawa don neman taimakon likita yayin ƙarfafa alamun cutar, lokacin tari, rhinitis, ciwon kai, ciwon tsoka sun fi ƙarfin gaske, tsarin cuta yana tsananta.
Ba za ku iya yin ba tare da kiran ƙungiyar motar asibiti ba idan zafin jiki ya yi yawa, ba za a iya rage shi da kwayoyi ba, adadin jikin ketone a cikin jini ko fitsari yana ƙaruwa cikin sauri, yana da wuya mara haƙuri ya ci abinci sama da awanni 24.
Sauran alamun bayyanar za su kasance da ƙarfi na tsawon awanni 6 na zazzabin cizon sauro, amai, saurin asara, yayin da glucose na iya ƙaruwa zuwa matakin 17 mmol / l ko sama da haka, mai ciwon sukari yana bacci, ikon yin tunani a sarari ya ɓace, numfashi yana da wahala.
Ya kamata a lura da jiyya a cikin mafi tsaran tsari na yanayin haƙuri, rage alamun cutar. Cutar sanyi da na yara guda biyu tare suna da matukar wahala a jure ta jiki, saboda haka ba za ku iya yin watsi da waɗannan shawarwarin ba.
Game da fasali na mura a cikin masu ciwon sukari zai faɗi bidiyo a wannan labarin.
