Cutar mutum na samar da sinadarin insulin furotin mai nauyi.
Idan saboda wasu dalilai bai isa ba, to ya kamata a yi amfani da ƙarin injections na wannan abu don inganta yanayin kiwon lafiya.
Siffofin magani
Insulin na hormone wani magani ne na peptide wanda aka yi amfani dashi don takamaiman magani na ciwon sukari mellitus. Yana da ikon yin tasiri sosai kan tafiyar matakai na rayuwa a jiki, kuma musamman akan carbohydrate.
Godiya ga insulin, glucose a cikin jini da kuma yawan shan kwayar ta zai iya raguwa sosai. Bugu da kari, kwayar halittar na inganta samar da glycogen kuma yana dakatar da canzawar lipids da amino acid zuwa carbohydrates.
Babban ɓangaren insulin an ɗauka don ɗaukar ayyukan rage sukari na 0.045 MG na insulin ruwan kwalliya.
Tasirin warkewa akan jikin mai ciwon sukari da farko yana hade da kawar da katsewar hanji a cikin abinci na yau da kullun na lipids da carbohydrates. Insulin yana inganta yanayin lafiyar marasa lafiya saboda gaskiyar cewa:
- jini yana raguwa;
- ana cire glucosuria (glucose a cikin fitsari) da acetonuria (tarin acetone a cikin jini);
- bayyanuwar yawancin rikice-rikice na ciwon sukari (polyarthritis, furunlera, polyneuritis) an rage.
Wanene aka nuna don insulin?
Babban nuni ga amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi shine nau'in 1 mellitus na sukari (wanda ke dogara da insulin). Idan ka shigar da kwayar halittar cikin karamin sashi (daga raka'a 5 zuwa 10), to zai taimaka wajen kawar da:
- wasu cututtukan hanta;
- acidosis;
- asarar mahimmanci;
- ci;
- furunlera;
- szarinicharsus.
Kusan ko'ina, ana iya amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a ilimin likitanci. Insulin zai iya yin tasiri sosai tare da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa, kuraje, eczema, psoriasis, urticaria, pyoderma na kullum da lalacewar fata.
Wani lokaci yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da insulin a cikin ilmin tunani da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwa. Bugu da ƙari, ana amfani da hormone a cikin lura da dogaro na barasa da matsalolin tsarin juyayi.
A yau, wasu daga cikin nau'ikan schizophrenia ana gudanar da su cikin nasara tare da godiya ga maganin insulinocomatosis. Yana bayar da gabatarwar miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin irin waɗannan matakan waɗanda zasu iya haifar da girgiza hypoglycemic.
Dokokin aikace-aikace
A cikin mafi yawan lokuta, insulin ya haɗa da allurar ciki da na ciki yayin aiki tare da sirinji na musamman. A cikin yanayi na musamman, misali cikin coma, ana iya gudanar da shi ta cikin ciki. Ana sarrafa insulin na dakatarwa ne kawai a karkashin fata.
Dole ne a saka farashi na yau da kullun sau 2-3 kuma koyaushe kafin abinci (minti 30). Sakamakon allurar farko ta fara ne bayan mintuna 30-60 kuma yana daga awa 4 zuwa 8.
Lokacin da aka gudanar da shi ta hanyar ciki, ƙwayar ta kai ga mafi girma bayan mintuna 20-30 kuma bayan mintuna 60 maida hankali ne na hormone a cikin jinin mai haƙuri ya isa matakin farko.
Aara ɗan dakatar da bayyanar wuri ga sirinji, abubuwan da ke cikin murfin ya kamata a girgiza su sosai har sai an kafa fitowar uniform.
Lokacin da ake kawar da ciwon sukari tare da inulin, yana da mahimmanci a kula da abinci na musamman. Da sashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi a wannan yanayin ya kamata a zabi akayi daban-daban. Zai dogara gaba ɗaya akan:
- tsananin tsananin cutar;
- yaya yawan glucose yake a cikin fitsari;
- janar yanayin haƙuri.
Matsakaicin girman ya bambanta daga raka'a 10 zuwa 40 a kowace rana. A wajen lura da cutar siga da gudawa, ya kamata a kara yawan sashi na hormone sosai:
- tare da gudanar da subcutaneous na har zuwa raka'a 100;
- cikin ciki
Toxidermy na ciwon sukari na samar da kashi na insulin, wanda zai bambanta gwargwadon tsananin cutar dake tattare da cutar. Duk sauran maganganun asibiti ba sa buƙatar ƙara girma na abubuwan da ake sarrafawa.
Wanene bai kamata ya saka allurar ba?
Akwai takamaiman matakan contraindications ga yin amfani da insulin. Waɗannan halaye sun haɗa da cututtuka:
- hepatitis;
- ciwon ciki da guda 12 na ciki;
- fitar;
- maganin ciwon huhu
- cututtukan dutse na koda;
- decompensated cututtukan zuciya.
Side effects a jiki
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, mummunan halayen yana faruwa ne kawai saboda yawan wucewar insulin. Sakamakon tsarin gudanarwa na ciki ko na ƙarƙashin ƙasa, haɗuwarsa cikin jini yana ƙaruwa sosai. Haka kuma, idan glucose din bai shiga jikin mutum ba, to kuwa yiwuwar haifarwar girgiza jini tayi girma (idan glucose din ta fadi zuwa matakin da ba zai karba ba).
Yawanci, babban insulin yana haifar da:
- musamman m bugun zuciya;
- rauni na tsoka;
- karancin numfashi
- gumi
- salivation.
A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, karuwar insulin ba tare da ramawar carbohydrate ba (idan ba a cinye glucose ba) yana nuna asarar hankali, tashin zuciya da cutar rashin ruwa a jiki.
Don kawar da wannan yanayin cikin sauri, ya zama dole don ciyar da mai haƙuri 100 g farin gurasar alkama, baƙar fata shayi mai zaki ko cokali biyu na sukari mai girma a farkon bayyanar cututtukan jini.
Tare da mummunan alamun girgiza masu ciwon sukari, glucose a cikin jijiya mara nauyi ne. Idan ya cancanta, ana iya sarrafa glucose a cikin subcutaneously ko ana amfani da epinephrine.
Siffofin aikace-aikace
Marasa lafiya da ke fama da karancin jijiyoyin jini da kuma rikicewar cututtukan jini na jini suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman lokacin da suke rubuta insulin. Kasancewa ga amfani da kwayoyi na tsawaitawa a farkon farkon jiyya, yin gwajin fitsari da jini na yau da kullun ya kamata a yi. Wannan zai samar da wata dama ta fayyace lokacin gudanar da sinadaran homonin don ingantaccen aiki.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ba a amfani da insulins na tsawan lokaci don yanayin tsinkaye da yanayin comatose na haƙuri. Tare da yin amfani da layi daya na amfani da lipocaine, sakamakon insulin yana ƙaruwa.
Sau da yawa, gabatar da abu yana gudana ta amfani da sirinji na musamman. Alƙalin sirinji ya dace sosai don amfani. Don amfani da su, baku da ƙwarewa, kuma dukkan haɗarin ba su da ƙaranci. Irin waɗannan sirinji suna ba da damar daidaita ma'aunin magungunan daidai kuma samar da allurar daidai.
Matsakaicin insulin (mai narkewa) ya ƙunshi gabatarwar drip a cikin jijiya. Ya zama dole ga ketoacidosis mai ciwon sukari. Koyaya, irin wannan gabatarwar na iya zama na juzu'i.
Lokacin da aka sarrafa shi cikin ciki, maganin isotonic na 40 PIECES zai rasa daga kashi 60 zuwa 80 na kayan saboda haɗuwa tare da kayan kayan kwandon maganin da tsarin jiko. Lokacin yin lissafin sashi, yana da mahimmanci koyaushe yin la'akari da wannan abin damuwa. Buƙatar ƙarawa zuwa tsarin:
- furotin (don insulin ligament);
- plasma albumin;
- jinin mai haƙuri da kansa (ml da yawa).
Idan gabatarwar za a haɗu tare da jinin mai haƙuri, to, haɗin haɗin hormone tare da kayan ba zai faru ba, kuma mai haƙuri zai karɓi cikakkiyar maganin. A wannan yanayin, mafi dacewa zai zama jinkirin gabatar da ingantaccen bayani.
Cirewa, sakin insulin mara jinkirin ba yana gudana cikin nutsuwa. Lokacin aiki na hormone mai narkewa tare da wannan hanyar zai zama ya fi guntu fiye da ƙarƙashin fata.
Ayyukanta sun fara riga bayan minti 15, kuma an kai ganiya tsakanin mintuna 30 zuwa 60. Tasirin wannan insulin yana ƙare 2 hours bayan aikace-aikace.
