Wani irin matsin lamba ne zai iya kasancewa?

Stroke babbar barazana ce ga rayuwar mutum. Mafi yawan lokuta, wannan cuta tana faruwa ne a tsakanin mutane da cututtukan cututtukan zuciya, da kuma matsaloli tare da hawan jini.

Domin kasancewa cikin shiri don faruwar wannan matsalar, dole ne a san abin da matsin lamba na iya faruwa, da kuma menene alamun alamun wannan sabon abu. Don haka, mutum zai iya ƙarin ko prepareasa shiri don wannan halin.

Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar fahimtar cewa bugun jini na iya faruwa a cikin dukkan mutane kuma saboda dalilai daban-daban. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ƙungiyar haɗarin ta haɗa da mutane waɗanda ke jagorantar rayuwar da ba ta dace ba, dangane da abin da suka sami rauni na sautin jini da sautin jijiyoyin jini. Sharpwacewa mai kaifi ko karuwa a hawan jini na iya haifar da hauhawar hauhawa akan tasoshin, a sakamakon hakan, a matsayinka na mai mulki, bugun jini ya faru.

Babban alamomin bugun jini

Cutar bugun jini wani yanayi ne wanda yake rikitar da jini zuwa cikin kwakwalwa. Sakamakon haka, hematomas ya bayyana, basur, zazzabin oxygen kuma, a sakamakon haka, ana lura da mutuwar tantanin halitta.

Lokaci na kula da lafiya ya maida alamun cututtukan cututtukan da ke juyawa kuma rikice-rikice na faruwa sau da yawa akai-akai.

A mafi yawan lokuta, maza da mata suna da alamu iri guda na bugun jini.

Daga cikin manyan alamun cutar akwai:

• kasancewar zobe ko tinnitus;
• bayyanar rashin farin ciki;
• asarar hankali;
• bayyanar bushewa a cikin kogon baki.
• kasancewar tachycardia;
• jan fata, musamman akan fuska;
• bayyanar uncharacteristic ƙara gumi.

Bayyanar alamun symptomsan alamu ya kamata faɗakarwa, yayin da sauran alamun cutar.

Misali, zai iya zama da wahala mutum yayi motsi, a wasu yanayi, sanyin tsokoki, musamman fuska, da dai sauransu.

Canza matsin lamba idan akwai bugun jini

Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, akwai manyan nau'ikan bugun jini guda biyu, yayin da canjin matsin zai iya zama daban. Wani nau'in bugun jini na jini yana bayyaninsa ta hanyar karuwa da matsin lamba fiye da 50-80 mm RT. Art., Wanda ke haifar da katsewar jirgin ruwa. Duk cikin bugun jini, matsin lamba ya zama mai kyau idan aka kwatanta da ma'aikacin.

Babban abin da ake bukata a faruwar lamarin shine kasancewar hauhawar jini, wanda katsewar bangon jirgin ruwa mai yiwuwa ne koda da sauƙin motsi. A cikin marasa lafiya masu cutar hawan jini, wannan cuta tana faruwa a mafi yawan lokuta, yayin da likitoci suka yi rikodin matsin lamba daga 200 zuwa 120 da matsakaicin na 280 zuwa 140. Haka kuma akwai masu fama da cutar rashin lafiyar zuciya wanda adadin su shine 130 zuwa 90 kuma mafi girman 180 zuwa 110. Hawan jini shine daya daga cikin manyan dalilan da ya sa bugun jini na iya faruwa .

Wannan cuta da kanta kai tsaye tana shafar tasoshin jini kuma tana sa su zama masu rauni, dangane da wacce, duk wani gagarumin ƙaruwa a matsin lamba na iya haifar da gaskiyar cewa tasoshin jini ya fashe kuma bugun jini ya faru.

Abin da ake kira rikicin hauhawar jini yana faruwa ne sakamakon ƙi ko rashin magani. Shan taba, barasa, wuce kima, motsa jiki mai yawa da motsin rai mara kyau sune abubuwan mahimmanci. Kula da abinci mai gina jiki. Misali, abinci mai kiba sosai mai inganci shima zai iya haifar da wannan cutar.

Don kwatantawa, dangane da nau'in cuta ta biyu, wato ischemic, matsin lamba ya canza zuwa 20 mmHg. Art., Yayin da zai iya duka biyu rage da ƙaruwa. Sakamakon samuwar embolus a jikin bango na ciki, toshewar hanji ke faruwa. Babban aikin likitoci shine don tsayar da hauhawar jini da kuma dawo da madaidaiciyar jini. Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa cutar na iya faruwa a kusan kowane balagaggu, amma babban rukuni mai haɗari shine mutane tare da kasancewar tasoshin da abin ya shafa da matsaloli tare da matsi.

Pressurearancin saukar karfin jini na iya haifar da bugun jini, saboda rashin isasshen wadataccen jini yana haifar da hypoxia da haɓaka hauhawar cikin mahaifa. Sakamakon haka, ruwa ba zai iya zagayata yadda yakamata ba kuma hatsarin bugun zuciya yana ƙaruwa. Abubuwan da ke haifar da wannan sabon abu na iya zama ba kawai cututtuka na tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini ba, har ma da nau'ikan yanayi na damuwa, motsa jiki mai yawa, da kuma yawan shan barasa. Don rigakafin, mutanen da ke da ƙarancin jini suna buƙatar saka idanu akan ayyukan yau da kullun kuma suna yin motsa jiki.

Ba zai zama da kwalliya ba don ɗaukar banbanci.

Lokacin murmurewa bayan bugun jini

Kamar kowane cuta mai rauni, murmurewa daga bugun jini yana ɗaukar ɗan lokaci, kazalika da magani. Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa, saboda tsananin wannan cutar, lokacin farfadowa ma yana ƙaruwa, kuma idan ba a bi tsarin mulki daidai ba, akwai haɗarin manyan rikice-rikice. Duk wani lamari mai rikitarwa zai iya haifar da asarar magana, rashin aiki mai kwakwalwa har ma da asarar ƙwaƙwalwa.

A cikin aiwatar da farfadowa, ya zama dole don saka idanu kan hawan jini da kuma shan magunguna masu dacewa, wanda ke rage yiwuwar lalacewar yanayin jiki kuma, ƙari, mutuwa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, tare da hanyar da ta dace, matsin lamba ya zama al'ada sama da makonni da yawa.

Bayan babban lokacin farfadowa, kuna buƙatar ganin likita na shekaru da yawa. A wasu halaye, ana bada shawarar yin kwance a asibiti ranar amfani da dropper, wanda ke taimakawa haɓaka tasirin warkewa. Yin sakaci da shawarwarin likitoci, tare da yin watsi da maganin da aka tsara, na iya haifar da rikitarwa duka biyu da maimaita bugun jini.

Gabaɗaya, akwai manyan nau'ikan bugun jini guda biyu: ischemic da basur. A cikin ischemic bugun jini, tashin hankali wurare dabam dabam na faruwa saboda toshewa da tasoshin jini ko kuma ƙin ƙwayar cuta. A lokaci guda, sifofi na musamman shine rashin ci gaba mai ɗaci.

Yayin bugun jini, toshewar jijiya yana faruwa ne kai tsaye, sakamakon wanda ake lura da basur, cutar da kanta tayi ci gaba da sauri.

Shin ana iya samun bugun jini a karkashin matsin lamba na yau da kullun?

Tabbas, wannan batun yana da amfani ga mutane da yawa.

A zahiri, idan matakin matsin lamba na yau da kullun da aiki na aiki daidai da hakan, raunin bugun jini ya ragu sosai.

Babban hadarin kamuwa da cutar a cikin mutane masu hadarin gaske.

Don rigakafin, zai ishe:

1. Lura da daidaitaccen salon rayuwa kuma, musamman, abinci mai gina jiki.
2. Kar ku cika aiki kuma ku huta sosai.
3. Ci abinci na musamman da ingantaccen abinci, daidai da bin tsarin abincin 5;
4. Guji yanayin damuwa.
5. Kula da ayyukan yau da kullun waɗanda ke da amfani ga kowa.
6. Guji mummunan halaye, gami da shan sigari, giya.
7. Rage ko dakatar da shan kofi.
8. A gaban cututtukan zuciya, sanya idanu kan kulawa ta lokaci;
9. Yi amfani da magunguna waɗanda ke taimakawa hana ƙwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa da haɓaka kewaya abubuwa masu mahimmanci don tasoshin jini.

Dangane da ƙididdigar da ke akwai, hadarin wannan cutar yana da matuƙar daraja a tsakanin mazan. Abin da ya sa ya ba da ma'ana don kula da lafiyar ku a gaba kuma ɗaukar matakan kariya waɗanda tabbas ba za su cutar da jiki ba. Sakamakon wannan cuta na iya zama mummunan aiki ga jikin kowane mutum.

Duk da cewa alamomin cutar sun yi kama da sauran cututtuka, zai fi kyau a yi wasa da shi lafiya a gaba kuma a nemi likita wanda zai ba da ƙarin ƙarin gwaje-gwaje da gwaje-gwaje don ingantaccen ganewar asali.

Nazarin jiki na yau da kullun ana bada shawarar idan:

• mutum ya wuce shekara 50;
• mutumin yana da kowane nau'in ciwon sukari;
• yawan kiba da kiba mai yawa;
• akwai tsinkayen kwayoyin halittar wannan cuta;
• zagi da munanan halaye;
• ƙananan matakin motsa jiki;
• akwai aiki mara kyau na tsarin endocrine, da sauransu.

Ya kamata ku kula da lafiyarku kuma ku ɗauki matakan hana irin wannan mummunan ciwo kamar bugun jini.

An bayar da bayanin bugun jini a cikin bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin.