Menene ke haifar da cutar cholesterol a cikin jini?

Cholesterol wani abu ne mai kamar kitse wanda yake wani bangare ne na kayan jikin membranes.

Wannan kayan yana samar da jiki ta hanyar 4/5 kuma kawai 1/5 na adadin da ake buƙata ya shiga ciki daga yanayin waje tare da abincin da aka ƙone.

Akwai manyan dalilai na haɓakar cholesterol.

Menene cholesterol?

Za'a iya ɗaukar tasirin cholesterol shine matsalar da ta fi kamari a duniyar yau.

Mafi sau da yawa, wannan ilimin cututtukan yana faruwa a cikin wakilan maza rabin yawan maza, wanda ke da alaƙa da haɗuwa da ƙarfi ga halaye mara kyau, ban da wannan, galibi maza suna cin abinci da abinci da abinci mai ƙiba fiye da mata.

Matakan lipids yana shafar sigari, shan giya, rayuwa mai kauri, da kuma yawan damuwa.

Matsalar da ke tasowa saboda karuwar kwayar cholesterol a cikin maza ana bayyanawa galibi, farawa daga shekaru 35.

Mutumin da ke da lafiya a cikin jini yana da ma'aunin cholesterol da ƙasa da 5.0 mmol / L. Likitocin suna magana ne game da karuwa a cikin lipoproteins na jini a cikin abin da wannan alamar ta tashi daga al'ada, sama da na uku.

Cholesterol giya ce mai kitse.

A magani, masana sun bambanta nau'ikan cholesterol:

1. Manyan Kwayoyi masu yawa (HDL).
2. Poarancin yawa na Lipoproteins (LDL).
3. Lipoproteins na tsaka-tsaki mai tsayi.
4. Lowarancin wadataccen lipoproteins.

Poarancin lipoproteins mai yawa ana kiransu mummunan cholesterol. Babban lipoproteins mai yawa yana taimakawa rage LDL.

Matsayi na cholesterol ya dogara da dalilai da yawa, daga cikinsu akwai masu mahimmancin gaske:

• kiba
• tsinkayar gado zuwa atherosclerosis;
• hauhawar jini;
• shan taba
• ciwon sukari mellitus;
• karancin abinci na 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari;
• shekaru sama da 40;
• cututtukan zuciya;
• salon rayuwa mara aiki (ƙungiyar haɗari - direbobi, ma'aikatan ofis);
• zagi da mai, mai dadi, soyayyen abinci mai gishiri, giya.

Bugu da ƙari, haɓakar ƙwayar cholesterol tana faruwa lokacin da ake amfani da wasu kwayoyi yayin aikin jiyya.

Ka'idar cholesterol a jikin dan adam

Yawan lipids an ƙaddara ta hanyar yin gwajin jini na gwajin jini.

Matakan wannan bangaren ya dogara da jinsi da shekaru.

A cikin jikin mace, maida hankali ne na lipoproteins yana cikin kwanciyar hankali har zuwa farkon farawar haila da canje-canje na hormonal dangane da lalata aikin aikin haihuwa.

A daidai da ka'idojin da aka yarda da mutum gaba ɗayan mutum, adadi na 5.0-5.2 mmol / L ana ɗauka al'ada ne. Anara yawan lipoprotein zuwa 6.3 mmol / L shine mafi girman yarda. Idan mai nuna alama ya tashi sama da 6.3 mmol / L, ana ɗauka cholesterol a sama.

A cikin jini, cholesterol yana cikin nau'ikan daban-daban. Ga kowane ɗayan waɗannan nau'ikan mahadi akwai ƙaddara ta dabi'a. Wadannan alamun suna dogara ne da shekaru da jinsi na mutum.

Tebur yana nuna kyautar lipoproteins na al'ada iri daban-daban na mata, dangane da shekaru, a cikin mmol / L.

Da ke ƙasa akwai sakamakon matsakaici na binciken abubuwan da ke tattare da nau'o'in lipoproteins a cikin maza, dangane da shekaru.

Dangane da bayanan da aka gabatar, ana iya yanke shawara cewa tarawar cholesterol, duka mata da maza, ya dogara ne da alamu kai tsaye, mafi girman shekaru, mafi girman abubuwanda ke cikin sashin jini.

Bambanci tsakanin mace da namiji shi ne cewa a cikin maza yawan shan barasa yakan kai shekaru 50, kuma bayan ya kai ga wannan zamani, raguwa a cikin wannan siga yana farawa.

Abubuwanda ke shafar farashin lipoproteins

Lokacin fassara sakamakon gwaje-gwaje na dakin gwaje-gwaje, yakamata a yi la’akari da abubuwa da yawa wadanda zasu iya yin tasiri akan ƙirar lipid a cikin jinin mutum.

Don mata, a cikin alamomin fassara, ya kamata a la'akari da lokacin haila tare da kasancewar ciki.

Bugu da kari, yakamata ayi la'akari dashi yayin aiwatar da sakamakon binciken da aka samu na binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje kamar su:

1. Lokaci na shekara yayin binciken.
2. Kasancewar wasu cututtuka.
3. Kasancewar mummunan cutar neoplasms.

Ya danganta da lokacin shekara, abun cikin cholesterol na iya raguwa ko haɓaka. Amintaccen abu ne sananne cewa a cikin lokacin sanyi, yawan ƙwayar cholesterol yana ƙaruwa da kashi 2-4%. Irin wannan karkacewa daga matsakaiciyar aiki al'ada ne.

A cikin matan da suka isa haihuwa yayin haila a farkon rabin haila, ana lura da ƙaruwa 10%, wanda ake ganin al'ada ne.

Lokacin haihuwar lokaci ne kuma lokacin da ake samun gagarumin ci gaba a matakin lipoproteins.

Kasancewar cututtuka irin su angina pectoris, ciwon sukari mellitus, hauhawar jini a cikin babban lokacin ci gaba yana tsoratar da haɓakar ƙwayoyin cholesterol.

Kasancewar rashin lafiyar neoplasms yana haifar da raguwa sosai a cikin yawan ƙwayar lipid, wanda aka bayyana shi ta hanyar haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta.

Samuwar ƙwayoyin cuta yana buƙatar adadi mai yawa na mahadi daban-daban, gami da giya mai kitse.

Me ke haifar da cutar cholesterol?

Ana gano kasancewar babban kwalabe yayin gudanar da bincike na yau da kullun ko lokacin da aka kwantar da maraice a asibiti a asibiti tare da alamun cutar bugun zuciya ko bugun jini.

Rashin matakan kariya da kuma kiyaye rayuwa mara kyau, haka nan kuma hana daukar gwaje-gwaje, ya shafi yanayin lafiyar mutane a nan gaba.

Kasancewar babban matakin lipoproteins a cikin jini yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa LDL yana cikin haɓaka. Wannan labulen yana sanya ajiya a jikin bangon jijiyoyin jini a cikin nau'ikan kwallunan cholesterol.

Samuwar waɗannan adibas yana haifar da ci gaban atherosclerosis.

Samuwar filaye yana haifar da rikice-rikice a cikin samar da jini ga gabobin, wanda hakan ke haifar da rashin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin sel da kuma iskar oxygen.

Jirgin ruwa mara kyau yana haifar da bayyanar cututtukan zuciya da haɓakar angina pectoris.

Likitocin zuciya sun lura cewa hauhawar yawan lipids a cikin jini yana haifar da ci gaban cututtukan zuciya da bugun jini.

Komawa ga rayuwa ta al'ada bayan bugun zuciya da bugun jini aiki ne mai wahala da ke buƙatar dogon lokacin dawowa da ƙoshin lafiya.

Game da haɓaka yawan adadin ƙwayoyin lipids, mutane suna haɓaka ƙarancin ƙarfi a cikin aikin ƙwaƙwalwar hannu lokaci, ana yin rikodin bayyanar jin zafi yayin motsi.

Bugu da kari, tare da babban abun ciki na LDL:

• bayyanar xanthomas da launin rawaya shekaru a saman fatar;
• karin nauyi da haɓaka kiba;
• bayyanar matsananciyar zafin rai a cikin zuciya.

Bugu da kari, karuwa a cikin alamu na mummunan cholesterol yana haifar da fitowar hanji a cikin hanji sakamakon adon mai a cikin rami na ciki. Wannan yana haifar da rudani a cikin aikin narkewa.

Lokaci guda tare da abubuwan da aka lissafa, ana lura da rashin aiki na tsarin numfashi, tunda akwai yawan kiba da huhun huhu.

Bala'i a cikin jini wurare dabam dabam a sakamakon samuwar cholesterol filaye tsokani hanawa na jini, abin da ba daidai ba rinjayar da aiki na tsakiya juyayi tsarin. Kwakwalwar mutum ba ta samun isasshen abinci mai gina jiki.

Lokacin da aka toshe hanyoyin da ke cikin jijiyoyin jini masu kawo ƙwaƙwalwa, ana lura da yunwar oxygen da ke cikin ƙwayoyin kwakwalwa, kuma wannan yana haifar da ci gaban bugun jini.

Increasearuwar triglycerides na jini yana haifar da ci gaba da cutar koda da cututtukan zuciya.

Haɓaka bugun zuciya da bugun jini shine dalilin ƙara yawan mutuwar mutum tare da ƙaruwa da yawan LDL a cikin jini. Rtarfe rai daga waɗannan cututtukan kusan 50% na duk lokuta da aka rubuta.

Katangar jijiyoyin jiki sakamakon samuwar plaque da thrombus yana haifar da ci gaban gangrene.

Babban matakan low lipoproteins mai yawa na iya taimakawa wajen ci gaban atherosclerosis na cerebral. Wannan na iya haifar da bayyanar cututtukan zuciya. A wasu yanayi, yana yiwuwa a gano cutar Alzheimer a cikin mutum.

A wasu yanayi, karuwar yawan lipoproteins mai ƙarancin ƙarfi na iya nuna cewa mutum yana da matsalolin kiwon lafiya a matakin ƙwayar cuta.

Tare da karuwa a cikin cholesterol ba tare da kulawa ba, ana iya samun matsala a hanta, a cikin wannan yanayin, samuwar duwatsu na cholesterol yana faruwa.

Arin cholesterol shine babban dalilin haɓakar atherosclerosis

A karo na farko, tunanin da yake haifar da kwayar cutar cholesterol shine mafi mahimmancin cutar atherosclerosis wanda N. Anichkov ya kirkira a farkon karni na ƙarshe.

Samuwar adibas na giya mai yawa yana haifar da haifar da ƙwayar cuta a cikin wuraren ajiya.

Tare da ci gaba da aka samo daga cutar, ƙoshin jini ko rushewa na iya faruwa, wannan yana haifar da bayyanar cututtuka masu zurfi.

Daga cikin mafi yawan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan da ke faruwa daga lalacewar adana cholesterol sune:

1. A farko na kwatsam mutuwar zuciya.
2. Ci gaban huhun huhu.
3. Ci gaban bugun jini.
4. Haɓaka bugun zuciya tare da ciwon sukari.

A cikin ƙasashen da yawan jama'arta ke fama da cutar LDL, cutar cututtukan zuciya tana da girma sama da ƙasa a cikin ƙasashen da aka gano ƙididdigar yawan mutanen da ke da wadataccen abinci mai ɗauke da cutar lipoprotein.

Lokacin gudanar da bincike na dakin gwaje-gwaje don abubuwan da ke cikin LDL, ya kamata a tuna cewa rage adadin wannan bangaren shima ba a so ga jiki. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa wannan rukuni na abubuwa yana hana haɓakar ƙwayar cuta da rashin lafiyar jijiya.

Bugu da ƙari, kasancewar jikin mutum na mummunan mummunan ƙwayar cholesterol a cikin tasirin al'ada yana hana haɓakar ƙwayoyin cuta.

Zai yiwu sakamakon sakamakon atherosclerosis a cikin ciwon sukari a cikin bidiyo a wannan labarin.