Ba a buƙatar taimako ga asibitin, ba a cika aiwatar da magunguna ba da ƙeta da shawarwarin abinci mai gina jiki - duk waɗannan abubuwan suna haifar da mummunan sakamako, wasu lokuta ba a iya warwarewa ba, kuma musamman, ga matsalolin hangen nesa:
- glaucoma
- ma'asumi
- kamawa
- cikakken makanta.
Menene glaucoma?
Yayinda ciwon sukari ke ci gaba, mai haƙuri ya fara haɓaka retinopathy - lalacewar tasoshin fatar ƙwallon ido. Sakamakon haka, manyan hanyoyin da ke haifar da zubar cikin jijiya na rufe: tsarin magudanar ruwa ya daina aiki yadda yakamata.
A sakamakon haka, mutum ya ci gaba sakandare. Irin wannan cuta ita ce mafi girman matsalar gani a cikin masu ciwon sukari. Idan ba tare da dacewa da isasshen magani ba, cutar kankara na iya haifar da asarar hangen nesa gabaɗaya. Cutar ba kawai haifar da raguwar hangen nesa ba ne, yana iya haifar da lalacewar jijiya na gani, ƙara matsa lamba cikin jijiyar jijiyoyi da faruwar ciwon kai mai tsanani.
Sanadin da bayyanar cututtuka
A matakin farko, glaucoma na iya zama mara zafi kuma ba tare da alamu ba. Tsarin raunin gani na iya wuce shekaru, yayin da mai haƙuri da kansa bazai lura da alamun alamun haɗari na cutar ba.
A cikin yanayin lokuta na asibiti, glaucoma yana haifar da bayyanar cututtuka:- Fog a idanu;
- Ciwo, jin zafi;
- Jin nauyi a cikin idanun;
- Rashin filayen gani;
- Takaita hangen nesa;
- Rashin hangen nesa na Peripheral;
- Abilityarfin ikon gani a faɗuwar rana.
Wasu lokuta kawai alamar cutar ita ce da'irar bakan gizo a gaban idanun da ke faruwa yayin kallon haske.
Siffofin glaucoma a cikin ciwon sukari
Ganuwar tasoshin idanun da suka lalace ƙarƙashin rinjayar matakan sukari mai ɗorewa na iya dawo da sashi kaɗan, duk da haka, waɗannan neoplasms ba su da ikon yin cikakken aikin aikin likita kuma suna yin ƙarin lahani fiye da kyau. Sabbin tasoshin suna girma zuwa cikin iris na ido kuma suna toshe magudanan ruwa, wanda ke haifar da ƙaruwa har zuwa hauhawar cikin jijiya.
Ana kiran jihar germination na sabbin jiragen ruwa da ake kira da magani "rubeosis na iris"" Wannan shine ɗayan manyan matsalolin masu haƙuri a cikin masu fama da ciwon sukari, wanda ke haifar da canje-canje na dystrophic a cikin gabobin hangen nesa. Kula da lokaci na matsa lamba cikin jijiya na iya hana sakamako mai warwarewa.
Jiyya da rigakafin
A matakin farko na ci gaban cutar, kwayoyi, waxanda suke da mafita na ruwa don instillation a cikin idanun, na iya daidaita matsin lamba. Idan wannan hanyar maganin ba ta taimaka, ana amfani da magani mai tsattsauran ra'ayi.
Magungunan magani
Ana amfani da Adrenoblockers azaman magunguna: Betaxolol, Timolol da analogues. Ana amfani da wasu kwayoyi a wajan likitan likitancin.
Kiwon lafiya na glaucoma yana yin ayyuka da dama na lokaci daya lokaci daya:- Inganta zaga jini a cikin rufin ciki;
- Inganta abinci mai gina jiki na jijiyoyi masu kwalliya;
- Normalization na hauhawar ciki;
- Rage ayyukan tafiyar da jijiyoyin jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini wadanda ke nuna halin glaucoma;
- Dakushewar hanyoyin tafiyar matakai a jikin kyallen idanu.
Jiyya na tiyata
Ana yin tiyata mai tsayi don dawo da hangen nesa ko dakatar da aikin lalata ido. Yawancin nau'ikan tiyata suna aiki:
- Jin zurfin cututtukan da baya shiga ciki: Hanyar tana ba ku damar dawo da matsewar ruwa a cikin ƙwayar ido. Wannan ingantacciyar dabara ce wacce kwalliyar kwalliyar kanta ba za ta iya kama ta taushi ba. Ana aiwatar da aikin sau da yawa tare da fashewar magudanar kwalayen kwastomomi na musamman waɗanda ke mayar da zubar ruwa.
- Abun cikin ruwan tabarau na ciki: wannan aikin ana yin shi idan an hada glaucoma da cataract - girgije mara ƙarancin ruwan tabarau.
- Bayyanar Laser - Hanya ce ta zamani mafi inganci kuma mai tasiri, musamman a farkon matakan glaucoma. Wannan aikin ba shi da ciwo, ba rauni ga ido ba, kuma an nuna shi ne ga mutanen da ke da cututtukan cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin bugun jini, cututtukan gabobin ciki.
Yin rigakafin
Matakan rigakafin Glaucoma sun hada da:
- Gyara abinci;
- Ci gaba da tallafawa sukari a matakin al'ada;
- Ficewa daga rayuwar mawuyacin hali;
- Yin ayyukan motsa jiki;
- Wariyar abubuwan da ke haifar da hauhawar hauhawar jini (wadannan sun hada da giya, ziyarar saunas, baho).
