Game da zaɓi na insulin, maganin insulin da kwatancensa tare da allunan rage sukari

Don lura da ciwon sukari na mellitus na farko da na biyu, ana amfani da insulin sau da yawa. Wannan hormone yana rama laifin cin zarafin kwayar halittar carbohydrate, yana rage yiwuwar rikitarwa.

An tsara wa marasa lafiya magunguna daban-daban gwargwadon tsarin da aka tsara daban daban. Abin da sifofin ne insulin da insulin therapy, labarin zai gaya.

Me yasa ake buƙatar insulin therapy don magance ciwon sukari?

Idan mutum yana da juriya na insulin, to, ƙwayoyin gabobin sun rasa ikon shan glucose kuma su fara jin yunwar. Wannan ya cutar da aikin duk tsarin: hanta, hanta glandar, hanta, da kwakwalwa sun fara wahala.

Ciwon sukari yana shafar dukkan gabobin

Cututtukan da ba a kula da su ba suna haifar da tawaya, ci, da mutuwa.. A cikin nau'in cuta ta farko, lokacin da kumburin ciki ba zai iya samar da insulin ba, ƙarin aikin kula da kwayar ba dole bane.

Cikakken alamomi da shawarwari

A yau, fiye da 30% na marasa lafiya da aka kamu da ciwon sukari ana ba su allurar insulin. Cikakken alamomi don ilmin likita sune:

• nau'in cutar ta farko;
• nau'in cuta ta biyu idan: karancin abincin carb da magungunan shanyewar jiki mara inganci, akwai cutarwa ga magunguna, ana bincikar cututtukan jini, hanta, gazawar koda, mace tana da jariri ko tana shayarwa;
• haɗuwa da cututtukan sukari tare da cututtukan kumburi da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya, infarction na myocardial, anorexia;
• mummunan rikicewar rikicewar endocrine (neuropathy, ciwon sukari na ƙafar ƙafa).

Dokoki da ka'idodi na ilimin insulin don ciwon sukari

Hadarin cutar bayyanar cututtuka mara kyau a kan asalin allurar insulin yana ƙaruwa tare da sigar da aka zaba ta hanyar da ta dace, ƙetare yanayin ajiya samfurin.

Mai haƙuri na iya fuskantar matsalar rashin haihuwa, lipodystrophy, rashin lafiyan mutum, da kuma raunin gani. Don rage mummunan tasirin maganin insulin, kuna buƙatar sanin ka'idodi kuma ku bi ka'idodin jiyya.

Tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1

Canji mafi kusancin yiwuwar sukari a cikin sukari na jini zuwa na jiki zai yiwu ne ta bin waɗannan ka'idodi da ka'idodi:

• matsakaita na yau da kullun ya kamata yayi daidai da asalin halitta na insulin ta hanyar farji;
• rarraba kashi gwargwadon wannan shirin: 2/3 da safe, abincin rana da maraice, 1/3 da dare;
• hada gajeren insulin tare da tsawan lokaci;
• allura ana bada shawarar abinci kafin abinci;
• kada ku sarrafa raka'a sama da 16 na magani na gajeriyar magana.

Tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2

Tare da nau'in insulin-mai zaman kanta na cutar, yana da daraja:

• kar a soke magungunan antipyretic;
• tsananin bin abinci;
• Yi aikin motsa jiki.

Tare da ciwon sukari a cikin yara

Don inganta rayuwar yaro, don rage mummunan tasirin cutar, ya cancanci:

• haɗu da ɗan gajeren insulin tare da wani magani mai amfani da dogon lokaci;
• yi injections na hormone na matsakaici na lokaci biyu ko sau uku a rana;
• yara sama da 12 da haihuwa suna gudanar da aikin kwantar da hankali;
• daidaita sashi a matakai;
• tare da babban ji na ƙwarai, prick sake analogues.

Zai yi wuya ga yaro da ke da ciwon sukari ya kammala shirin darasi na makaranta: kuna buƙatar allurar kwayoyi a wani lokaci. Don sauƙaƙe jiyya, ɓoye cutar daga wasu yara, zaɓi farjin famfo. Motar tana sakin hormone din ta atomatik yayin da sukari ya tashi.

A lokacin daukar ciki

A lokacin daukar ciki, cutar sankarar mahaifa na iya faruwa. Bukatar insulin a cikin mace yayin haila yana ƙaruwa.

Don kiyaye lafiyar al'ada, yana da daraja bin waɗannan ƙa'idodi:

• sau da yawa daidaita farji (a cikin wannan matsayi, ana amfani da metabolism ta hanyar rashin kwanciyar hankali);
• canzawa zuwa insulin ɗan adam (halayen rashin lafiyan yana faruwa sau da yawa akan shi fiye da kan alade ko bovine);
• don hana hyperglycemia, ɗaukar allura biyu a rana;
• amfani matsakaici, gajere, magunguna masu haɗuwa;
• don kada sukari ya tashi da daddare, kafin zuwa gado, kuna buƙatar allurar magani mai daɗewa;
• Ba za ku iya ci gaba da sarrafa sukari tare da Allunan ba.

Siffofin haɓaka, ƙwaƙƙwaran basal da ƙwayar insulin

Likitocin suna amfani da tsauraran matakai, da gumin-bolus da fasahar aiwatar da aikin famfo don gudanar da sinadarin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya don kula da marasa lafiya. Hanyar farko tana dogara ne da kwaikwayon kwayar halittar mutum a cikin rana.

Hanyar da aka tsananta ana halin wannan fasali:

• ana yin allura da yawa a kowace rana;
• galibi amfani da magani na gajeriyar hanya;
• tsawan magunguna wanda aka allura cikin kananan allurai ta hanyar allurar basal;
• lokacin da aka zaba shine lokacin da mutum yayi niyyar ci.

Cwararren ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta bolus ita ce cewa da safe ko da yamma, ana allurar insulin cikin gajere ko gajere. Don haka ana kwaikwayon aikin halitta na farji. Partaya daga cikin sashin hormone yana da ingantaccen matakin insulin, na biyu yana hana karuwar sukari.

Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na kwantar da hankalin su shine:

• haɗin ƙungiyar kowane nau'in hormone a cikin allura guda;
• rage yawan allura;
• sarrafa kansa ta atomatik;
• da rashin yiwuwar kwaikwayon aikin halitta na farji.

Shin ina bukatar yin allura ne idan sukari yayi daidai?

A cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na II, pancreas yana da ikon samar da wani adadin adadin mahimmancin ƙwayar. Saboda haka, wani lokacin mutum yana da madaidaicin matakin sukari.

Idan glycemia na azumi ya kasance 5.9, kuma bayan cin abinci bai wuce 7 mmol / l ba, to ana iya barin insulin na ɗan lokaci.

Amma a lokaci guda, kuna buƙatar saka idanu akan yanayin kuma ku kula da tattarawar glucose a cikin jini tare da abubuwan gwaji.

Me za ku yi idan kun rasa allura?

Yana faruwa cewa mutum ya manta da yin allurar insulin. Algorithm don ƙarin ayyuka ya dogara da sau nawa a rana mai haƙuri yayi injections:

• idan an rasa kashi ɗaya lokacin yin allurar karawa sau biyu a rana, to ya cancanci daidaita matakan glycemia a cikin awanni 12 masu zuwa tare da ƙwayar gajere. Ko kuma ƙara yawan aiki na jiki ta yadda yin amfani da glucose na halitta ya faru;
• idan ana amfani da maganin sau ɗaya a rana, to bayan awa 12 daga allurar da aka rasa, yi allura a cikin rabin kashi;
• lokacin yin tsalle insulin bolus, dole ne a gudanar da maganin nan da nan bayan abinci. Kuna iya ƙara yawan motsa jiki da saka idanu akan matakan sukari. Idan glucometer ya nuna glycemia na 13 mmol / l, to ya cancanci gabatar da raka'a 1-2 na gajeren hormone.

Yaya insulin da adrenaline suke aiki?

Adrenaline da insulin abubuwa ne guda biyu akasin aikin.

A cewar Cibiyar Nazarin Endocrinology na Rasha, wani sashin insulin yana rage yawan glucose da 2 mmol / l, kuma 1 ml na adrenaline gaba daya yana dakatar da harin hypoglycemic.

Yana da mahimmanci a la'akari da cewa insulin (adrenaline) yana aiki daban-daban akan masu ciwon sukari: dogaro akan shekarun mutum, nauyi, da aikin mutum. Don haka, kwayoyi suna shafar matasa da na bakin ciki, yara kanana da karfi.

Tsarin abinci mai gina jiki da Kulawa da Glucose na jini

Yana da mahimmanci ga manya da yaro da aka kamu da cutar sukari su bi abinci mai ƙoshin abinci. Tsarin abinci mai gina jiki:

• karin kumallo (4 XE) - wani yanki na garin hatsi, hatsi na madara;
• abun ciye-ciye (1 XE) - 'ya'yan itatuwa;
• abincin rana (2 XE) - nama, kayan lambu, dankali mai rufi;
• yamma tea (1 XE) - 'ya'yan itatuwa;
• abincin dare (4 XE) - porridge tare da salatin, kifi mai gasa;
• kafin lokacin kwanta barci (1 XE) - yanki guda na burodin alkama mai shayi.

Ana hana samfurori:

• naman alade, kifi mai ƙiba;
• Cakulan
• abubuwan shaye shaye;
• margarine;
• dankali
• marinade;
• barasa
• kayan lemu.

Latin insulin girke-girke

Duk masu ciwon sukari ya kamata a yi masu rajista tare da endocrinologist. Suna da 'yancin karɓar insulin kyauta.

Ana bayar da girke-girke na latin wanda yayi kama da wani abu kamar haka:

• Rp: Insulini 6 ml (40 ED - 1 ml).
• Da allurai allurai 10.
• Cire 10 ED (0.25 ml) sau 3 a rana na mintina 20 kafin abinci ya shiga fata.

Menene samfuran insulin mafi kyau?

Magungunan insulin na zamani da na yau da kullun ana amfani dasu sune:

• Humalogue. Wannan shine mafi kyawun magani mai gajeriyar magana. Yana rage sukari a cikin mintina 15. Ya ƙunshi insulin ɗan adam. Yana kula da matakan glucose mafi kyau na tsawon awanni 3;
• Gensulin N. Matsakaici mataki magani. Lowers glucose sa'a daya bayan gudanarwa na awa 20. Dangane da umarnin, yana da mafi ƙarancin halayen rashi;
• Lantus. Wannan nau'in magani ne na tsawan lokaci. Ingantacce na 40 hours.

Injections na insulin ko magungunan kwayoyi: Wanne ya fi?

Ana kula da ciwon sukari na 1 na musamman tare da insulin. Marasa lafiya da ke da nau'in cutar ta biyu na iya amfani da kwayoyin ko allura.

Siffar kabilu ya fi dacewa da amfani kuma yana ba da ikon sarrafa glucose na halitta. A lokaci guda, allunan basu da tasiri ga aikin hanta da kodan.

Tare da zaɓin kashi mara kyau, akwai haɗarin haɓaka rikitarwar cututtukan zuciya. Inje a cikin wannan shine mafi aminci kuma yana da ikon 100% maye gurbin aikin ƙwayar cutar.

Bidiyo masu alaƙa

Game da maganin insulin don nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari 2 a cikin bidiyo:

Don haka, ana magance ciwon sukari tare da magungunan rage sukari ko allurar insulin. Zaɓin farko ya dace kawai ga marasa lafiya na nau'in na biyu. Maganin allura shine kawai hanyar fita don mutane masu irin cutar ta farko.