Augmentin na miyagun ƙwayoyi: umarnin don amfani

Augmentin magani ne da ake amfani da shi don magance yara da manya. Amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi shine ikon amfani da shi tun yana ƙuruciya.

Wasanni

An haɗa wannan ƙwayar rigakafi a cikin rarrabuwa na ƙirar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta (ATX) Latterungiyar WHO ce ta bada shawarar. Lambar J01CR02.

Amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi shine ikon amfani da shi tun yana ƙuruciya.

Siffofin saki da abun da ya ƙunshi Augmentin

Akwai nau'ikan sakin magunguna 2: allunan da foda wanda aka shirya dakatarwar. Babu magani a cikin syrup. Ya bambanta da Flemoxin Solutab, mahaɗan aiki guda 2 suna cikin wannan shiri lokaci guda: clavulanic acid da amoxicillin.

Kwayoyi

Allunan tare da 125 MG na clavulanic acid suna da siffar zagaye (oval). Suna da fari a launi da sunan magani Augmentin. Allunan an sanya su a cikin blisters na 7 ko 10 guda, kwali mai kwalliya da marufi da aka yi da tsare. Ingredientsarin abubuwan haɗin sun hada da magnesium stearate, silicon dioxide, cellulose, sitaci carboxymethyl. Membrane fim ɗin ya ƙunshi macrogol, hypromellose da sauran ƙari.

Ana sanya allunan Augmentin a cikin blister of 7 ko 10.

Foda

Sau da yawa, ana sanya foda a lokacin jiyya. Fari ne da keɓaɓɓen ƙanshi. Idan aka haxa shi da ruwa, sai fararen fari suke bayyana. Abubuwan taimako na foda sune succinic acid, aspartame, dandano, hypromellose, gum da silicon dioxide.

Magani

An saka shi a ciki (a cikin jijiya ko gluteus muscle) lokacin da mai haƙuri yana cikin mawuyacin hali.

Hanyar aikin

Magungunan yana lalata ƙwayoyin gram-tabbatacce da kuma ƙwayoyin cuta marasa kyau. Ya ƙunshi inhibitor beta-lactamase, wanda ke haifar da lalata ƙwayoyin enzymes da ke aiki da kwayoyi tare da zobe na beta-lactam. Duk wannan yana kara tasirin maganin.

Gram-tabbatacce da kuma gram-korau kwayoyin cuta ne mai saukin kamuwa da Augumentin.

Masu zuwa sune masu saukin kamuwa dasu ga Augmentin:

• nocardia;
• listeria;
• causative wakili na anthrax;
• streptococci;
• staphylococci;
• causative wakili na pertussis;
• Helicobacter pylori;
• moraxella;
• neooderies;
• causative wakili na borreliosis;
• treponema;
• leptospira;
• sandar hemophilic;
• kwalara vibrio;
• gram-korau anaerobes (kwayoyin cuta, fusobacteria, clostridia).

Insacellular parasites (chlamydia, mycoplasmas), yersinia, enterobacter, acinetobacteria, cytrobacter, serrations, morganella da legionella suna tsayayya da miyagun ƙwayoyi. Klebsiella, Proteus, Salmonella, Shigella, Escherichia coli, Enterococci, Corynebacteria da wasu nau'in streptococci sun sami juriya na miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Babban bangaren kwayoyin (amoxicillin) shine kwayoyin cuta, watau, yana kashe kwayoyin cuta.

Pharmacokinetics

Lokacin da ake shiga ciki, manyan abubuwan sun kasance cikin hanzari a cikin narkewa. Ana lura da mafi girman sha (sha) lokacin ɗaukar magani a farkon cin abinci. Abubuwan haɗin suna haɗuwa cikin sunadarai kuma ana rarraba su ko'ina cikin jiki. Ana samun Clavulanate da amoxiclav a cikin adadi mai yawa a cikin kasusuwa, tsokoki, tsoka da gabobin parenchymal, da kuma ƙwayoyin halitta.

Abubuwan da ke cikin Augmentin na iya shiga cikin mahaifa cikin sauki, ba tare da haifar da matsala ga tayin ba. Abubuwa masu aiki suna shiga cikin glandar dabbobi masu shayarwa da madara mai shayarwa. Kusan cikin kashi 25 na abubuwan da ke cikin magungunan da ke cikin mahaifa sune ke fitar da kodan. Clavulanic acid yana cikin hanzari metabolized kuma yana kwance cikin kodan, feces da iska ta cikin huhu. Amfani da kwayar cuta mai narkewa a cikin fitsari kawai.

Abubuwan da ke cikin Augmentin na iya shiga cikin mahaifa cikin sauki, ba tare da haifar da matsala ga tayin ba.

Alamu don amfani

Cututtukan da Augmentin ke bi da su:

1. Cututtukan fata da kyallen takarda mai taushi. Wannan ya hada da streptoderma da staphyloderma (folliculitis, ecthyma, impetigo, ostiofolliculitis, hydradenitis, boils, carbuncles).
2. Raunin da ke cikin jijiyoyin jiki na huhu da huhu (tarin ƙwayoyin cuta, lalacewar hanji, kumburi sinadarai, ƙwanƙwasa hanji, kumburin kunne, tracheitis, huhu).
3. Pathology na tsarin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta (m da na kullum cystitis, urethritis, kumburi da kodan, prostatitis, vulvovaginitis, endometritis, salpingoophoritis, prostatitis).
4. Cutar baki (cututtukan jima'i daga ƙungiyar STI).
5. Osteomyelitis (cututtukan ƙonewa mai narkewa).
6. Cututtukan hakora da muƙamuƙi (ƙurji, farji, kumburi da sinadarin maxillary).
7. Yanayin haila.
8. Cutar cututtukan mahaifa.
9. Kumburi daga cikin cututtukan peritoneum (peritonitis).

Augumentin yana maganin cututtukan fata da taushi.

Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don magance cututtukan hanji na sama.

Magungunan zai iya jurewa lalacewar hanji da kuma ciwon huhu.

Ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi don cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta da ƙwayar cuta.

An wajabta magungunan don kumburi da peritoneum.

An wajabta Augumentin bayan tiyata don guje wa kamuwa da cuta.

Shin ana iya amfani dashi don ciwon sukari

Kasancewar ciwon sukari ba wani abu bane illa amfani da Augmentin, amma yakamata ayi amfani dashi da taka tsantsan. Wajibi ne don sarrafa matakin glucose a cikin jini.

Marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar amai da gudawa (lalacewar koda) ba a sanya musu magani ba.

Contraindications

Contraindications sune:

• rashin haƙuri na ƙwayar cuta (rashin hankali);
• rashin lafiyan zuwa beta-lactam maganin rigakafi;
• shekarun marasa lafiya har zuwa shekaru 12 da karamin nauyin jiki (a kasa da 40 kilogiram don nau'in kwamfutar hannu na 875, 250 da 500 MG);
• marasa lafiya shekarunsu ba su wuce watanni 3 (don foda 200 da 400 MG);
• ƙarancin koda;
• phenylketonuria (don foda).

An tsara maganin rigakafi tare da taka tsantsan ga mutanen da ke da lalacewar hanta.

Idan mai haƙuri yana da lalacewar hanta, an wajabta magunguna da taka tsantsan.

Yadda ake ɗauka

An fi son likitan ya yi amfani da shi a farkon cin abinci, saboda wannan yana rage haɗarin illa. Ana iya ɗaukar Augmentin kafin abinci. Yawan shan magungunan shine sau 2-3 a rana. Lokacin kula da jarirai, ana buƙatar lissafin kashi ta likita mai halartar. Hakanan an daidaita maganin yayin kula da tsofaffi da ke fama da tabin koda. A wannan yanayin, ana yin la'akari da tsabta.

Lokacin amfani da foda, an shirya dakatarwar 5 ml. Ana yin wannan kai tsaye kafin cin abinci. Ruwan da aka tafasa a zazzabi a dakin ana kara shi a cikin murfin, bayan haka an girgiza shi. Ya kamata a ba da izinin dakatarwa don ba da izini na kusan minti 5, sannan kuma a ƙara ruwa zuwa alamar da ake so. Bayan girgiza, ana iya ɗaukar maganin a baki. Bayan dilution, ana adana maganin ba fiye da mako guda a cikin firiji ba. Baza ta zama mai sanyi ba.

Nawa kwanaki ya kamata

Tsawan lokacin magani yana dogara ne da cututtukan da ke tattare da cutar kuma daga ranakun 5 zuwa 14.

Bayan dilution, ana ajiye dakatarwar da aka gama a cikin firiji don babu fiye da mako guda.

Side effects

Shan magani koyaushe yana tattare da sakamako mara amfani (gefen). Wadannan canje-canje marasa tsayayye kuma sun ɓace bayan dakatar da magani.

CNS

Daga tsarin juyayi na tsakiya na yiwuwa:

• ciwon kai
• Dizziness
• haɓaka aiki (da wuya a lura);
• cututtukan mahaifa;
• tashin hankali na bacci;
• taimako
• canje-canje a cikin hali.

Sakamakon sakamako na Augmentin daga tsarin juyayi na tsakiya sune ciwon kai, farin ciki da damuwa.

Waɗannan abubuwan mamaki suna iya juyawa kuma zasu yuwu a kowane mataki na maganin rigakafi.

Daga cikin hanji

Daga gefen tsarin narkewa, ana lura da sakamako masu biyo baya:

• take hakkin stool kamar zawo;
• tashin zuciya (faruwa tare da babban sashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi);
• amai
• discoloration na hakori enamel.

Wani lokacin colitis (kumburi da manyan mucosa na hanji), gastritis (kumburi da ciki) da kuma stomatitis (kumburi da na mucosa na baki) ci gaba.

Za a iya guje wa waɗannan tasirin sakamako idan kun ɗauki maganin rigakafi bisa ga umarnin.

Tsarin Urinary

Wadannan gabobin suna da karancin shekaru. Wasu lokuta akwai cututtukan ƙwayar jijiyoyi masu narkewa, hematuria (haɗuwa da jini a cikin fitsari) da kuma yawan gani (fitowar gishiri a cikin fitsari).

Tsarin rigakafi

Da wuya ya sha wahala lokacin shan kwayoyin. Wataƙila haɓakar angioedema (saboda rashin lafiyan ƙwayoyi), anaphylaxis, syum syndrome da vasculitis (kumburi na jijiyoyin jini).

Fata da mucous membranes

Wani lokacin candidiasis na fata da ƙwayoyin mucous na haɓaka.

Ofaya daga cikin sakamako masu illa na miyagun ƙwayoyi shine haɓaka candidiasis na ƙwayoyin mucous.

Daga jini da tsarin lymphatic

Lokacin amfani da maganin, ana lura da wasu lokuta:

• raguwa a cikin adadin farin farin sel a cikin jini (leukopenia);
• Rage platelet;
• hawan jini;
• sakewa agranulocytosis;
• tsawo na jini coagulation lokaci;
• zub da jini
• eosinophilia (wuce haddi na yanayin eosinophils a cikin jini).

Cutar hanta da hancin biliary

Lokaci-lokaci, yawan enzymes na hanta a cikin jinin mara lafiya yana ƙaruwa. Rashin halayen da ake fama da su sune jaundice, hepatitis (kumburi da hanta), ƙara matakan bilirubin da alkaline phosphatase. Ana amfani da waɗannan tasirin da ba a san su ba musamman a cikin tsofaffi.

Umarni na musamman

Lokacin zabar Augmentin, likita ya kamata yayi la'akari ba kawai alamu da contraindications ba, har ma da shawarwari na musamman. Lokacin gudanar da aikin likita, ba za ku iya shan giya mai tsada da tsada ba.

Lokacin ɗaukar Augumentin, ba za ku iya shan giya ba.

Yi amfani da lokacin daukar ciki da lactation

Zai fi kyau a daina amfani da magunguna yayin ɗaukar yaro. Ba a gudanar da karatun Mass a tasirin ci gaban tayin ba. Lokacin gwada maganin a cikin dabbobi, babu wani tasirin teratogenic na maganin. Ana iya ba da maganin rigakafi yayin shayarwa. Idan tasirin da ba'a so ba, dakatar da magani.

Sashi don yara

Foda don dakatarwa ana nunawa ɗan har zuwa shekaru 12. Tare da nauyin jiki na 40 kilogiram ko fiye, sashi ba ya bambanta da wannan don manya. Ana iya aiwatar da lura da jariran daga watanni 3 zuwa shekaru 12 tare da dakatarwar 4: 1 (sau 3 a rana) da kuma dakatarwa a cikin rabo na 7: 1 (sau 2 a rana). Lokacin da akan na'urar hemodialysis, ana iya shan miyagun ƙwayoyi sau 1 a rana.

Yi amfani da tsufa

Ana yin gyaran fuska ne kawai tare da cututtukan koda.

Marasa lafiya tare da nakasa aikin hanta

Yayin aikin jiyya, ana kula da yanayin hanta (gwajin jini na biochemical).

Yayin magani tare da Augumentin, dole ne a kula da yanayin hanta na mai haƙuri.

Marasa lafiya tare da nakasa aiki na renal

Allunan a kan adadin 1000 MG (don abubuwa masu aiki) ana amfani da su kawai tare da tsaftacewar fitsari ainahin fiye da 30 ml / min. An fi son allura.

Tasiri kan ikon sarrafa abubuwan inji

Magungunan rigakafi na iya haifar da rashin tsoro, saboda haka tsawon lokacin kulawa kana buƙatar ƙin yin aiki tare da kayan aiki da abubuwan tuki.

Yawan damuwa

Alamun yawan yawan cutar na Augmentin sune:

• rikicewar dyspeptic (zafin ciki, bloating, zawo, tashin zuciya, amai);
• bayyanar cututtuka na rashin ruwa (pallor na fata, jinkirin zuciya, lethargy);
• katsewa
• alamun lalacewar koda.

A cikin kashi na 1000 mg, an fi son allura da miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Taimako ya ƙunshi dakatar da maganin, amfani da magungunan alamomi, maganin jiko, shan sihiri, wanke ciki da tsarkake jini tare da cutar sankara.

Yin hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi

Ba'a ba da shawarar yin amfani da haɗin amoxicillin tare da clavulanic acid da probenecid a lokaci guda. Idan aka haɗu tare da allopurinol, wani rashin lafiyan yakan faru sau da yawa. Tare da yin amfani da kwayoyin penicillin na lokaci guda tare da methotrexate, yawan guba na ƙarshen yana ƙaruwa.

Analogs

Abubuwan da aka yi kama da su tare da Augmentin shine miyagun ƙwayoyi na Amoxiclav. Ta hanyar aikin aiwatarwa, Suprax yana kusa da kwayoyin. Wannan wakilin ƙungiyar cephalosporins ne. Aiki mai aiki shine cefixime. Ana samun maganin ta hanyar capsules da granules.

Yanayin ajiya na miyagun ƙwayoyi Augmentin

Zafin ajiya - kasa da + 25ºC. Adana magungunan a cikin busassun wuri mara amfani ga yara. An ajiye fitowar a cikin firiji a zazzabi na +2 zuwa + 8ºC.

Ana bayar da maganin ne kawai ta hanyar takardar sayan magani.

Ranar karewa

An adana foda wanda ba a rufe shi ba har tsawon shekaru 3. Rayuwar shiryayye na allunan shine shekaru 2 da shekaru 3, gwargwadon abubuwan da abubuwa ke aiki.

Magunguna kan bar sharuɗan

Ana bayar da maganin ne kawai ta hanyar takardar sayan magani.

Farashin Augmentin

Matsakaicin farashin maganin a cikin kantin magani shine 250-300 rubles.

Ra'ayoyi game da Augmentin

Cyril, dan shekara 35, Perm: "Kwanan nan, lokacin da aka bincika wani tsutsa daga mafitsara, sai aka gano wani kwayar cuta ta fata. An sanya allunan Augmentin. Bayan hanyarsa ta magani, dukkan alamu sun lalace. Mafi kyawun kwayoyin."

Elena, mai shekara 22, Moscow: "Bayan wahalar haihuwa, sepsis ya inganta. Likitoci sun allurar rigakafi bisa ga amoxicillin da acid na Clavulanic. Yanzu ina jin dadi."

Alexander, dan shekara 43, Nizhny Novgorod: "A 'yan makwannin da suka gabata na kamu da cutar pyelonephritis. Na damu matuka game da ciwon baya da zazzabi. Likita ya ce da za a yi min da Augmentin. Bayan' yan kwanaki, sai na ji ci gaba.