Mata yawanci ana tilasta su yin gwaje-gwaje na gwaji daban-daban yayin daukar ciki da niyyar gano farkon rikice-rikice da kuma kawar da su daga baya. Mahimmin mai nuna kimanta yanayin jikin shine ƙudurin sukari da ke cikin fitsari.
Gano sukari a ciki na iya nuna alamar ci gaba na cutar sikari. Cutar tana da haɗari ga uwa da jariri.
Norms na sukari a cikin fitsari yayin daukar ciki
Glucose, wanda aka saka shi da abinci, yana ba da gudummawa ga aikin samar da insulin, ya zama dole don sarrafa shi, har zuwa gushewa. Sakamakon wannan tsari, matakin sukari ya faɗi, sauran ɓangaren kuma an keɓance ta ta ƙodan zuwa cikin fitsari na fari kuma ana jigilar su zuwa jini.
Cutar ciki shine bayyanar da damuwa ta kowane bangare. Kodan ta daina fama da ayyukan da aka sanya musu a wannan yanayin na aiki, don haka ana iya gano glucose a cikin fitsari na biyu.
Ana kimanta darajar sukari da aka samu bayan gwajin fitsari bisa ga ka'idodi 3:
- Haɗin glucose mai ƙasa da 1.7 mmol / L al'ada ce.
- Matsayi na 1.7 zuwa 2.7 mmol / L shine maida hankali ne mai karɓa, amma yana buƙatar saka idanu akai-akai.
- Mai nuna alama fiye da 2.79 mmol / l an riga an dauki shi alama ce ta glucosuria. A wannan yanayin, yana da shawarar tuntuɓar ƙwararrun kai tsaye.
Don samun sakamako na abin dogaro ga mace mai ciki, dole ne a bi ka'idodin:
- rana guda kafin binciken babu wasu lamuran jin dadi, kar a cika aiki a jiki, ware duk wani yanayin damuwa;
- tattara fitsari safe a cikin akwati (bakararre), bayan shan wanka;
- Bai kamata a adana kayan bincike ba na gabaɗaya, yakamata a kawo wa dakin gwaje-gwaje bayan tarin.
Idan babu mace mai juna biyu da aka gano matsalolin kiwon lafiya da a baya da kuma abubuwanda ake buƙata don haɓakar ciwon sukari, an wajabta nazarin fitsari don tantance yawan glucose a cikin ta kusa da makwanni 24. Idan akwai sha'awar cutar, to ana nada iko na sukari ga mace sau da yawa.
Sanadin cutar sankara
Sugar a cikin fitsari mai ciki na iya faruwa sakamakon waɗannan dalilai masu zuwa:
- mace tana fama da kowane irin nau'in ciwon sukari, gami da nau'in cutar kwayar cutar;
- akwai ilimin halittar jini na tsarin endocrine;
- saukar da kumburi a cikin koda, cutar hanta, koda;
- glucose a cikin fitsari ya faru ne sakamakon raunin kwakwalwa, wanda ya haifar da rikicewar metabolism;
- rashin abinci mai gina jiki, wanda aka san shi ta hanyar ci da yawa masu ɗamara a bakin hawan binciken;
- shan masu shan azanci har da maganin maye;
- tsaya a cikin matsanancin yanayi.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da tsoka a cikin lokacin haihuwar:
- shekarun haihuwa daga shekaru 35;
- kasancewar tabbatar da cutar sankarar mahaifa (lokacin daukar ciki a baya);
- ɗaukar nauyi;
- kasancewar kaskanci ko haihuwar yaro da ya mutu;
- ƙwarewar samun yara masu lahani na haɓaka;
- da yawa ciki;
- haihuwar manyan yara;
- polyhydramnios.
Mafi yawancin lokuta, ciwon sukari wanda ke faruwa a lokacin haihuwar yaro yana kawar da kansa bayan haihuwa, a cikin 3% na lokuta kawai ya kasance kuma ya zama mummunan yanayin cutar.
Sakamakon glycosuria ga mace mai ciki da tayin
Yin watsi da alamun farko da ke nuna yiwuwar ci gaban glucosuria na iya haifar da sakamako masu haɗari ga mace mai ciki. Wannan ya cutar da lafiyar mace da ɗanta.
Haɓaka tsarin gestational na ciwon sukari wanda ke gaba da asalin glucosuria na iya haifar da rikitarwa kamar:
- rage ƙarancin gani;
- matsalolin koda
- hauhawar jini;
- kumburi
- abin da ya faru na ƙage a cikin;
- ciwon kafa
- maganin cutar kansa
- maganin cutar kansa
- macrosomia na tayin shine mafi mahimmancin yanayin da ke haɓaka da tushe daga yanayin rashin kula da ciwon sukari yayin ciki - a wannan yanayin, an haifi jariri babba (yana da girma da girma);
- yayin haihuwar, haɗarin haɓaka matsaloli a cikin cire jariri yana ƙaruwa;
- mace na iya fara haihuwa kafin haihuwa, akwai yiwuwar zubar jinni kwatsam;
- a nan gaba, haɗarin rikicewar jijiyoyin jiki, bayyanar jaundice, pathologies na tsarin numfashi yana ƙaruwa.
Don hana duk matsalolin da ake ciki, yana da muhimmanci a ƙwararru da kulawa ta yau da kullun kuma a ɗauki dukkan gwaje-gwaje a kan kari.
Kwayar cutar mahaifa
Alamun glucosuria:
- matsananciyar ƙishirwa;
- nutsuwa
- kullun jin gajiya;
- urination akai-akai;
- rashin saurin canzawa mara nauyi;
- bushe bakin
- matsin lamba ya tashi;
- karuwar ci.
Wadannan alamu galibi suna nuna cewa ba wai kawai yawan taro bane a cikin fitsari ba, amma kuma yana iya nuna farkon matakan masu ciwon sukari. A kowane hali, barin irin waɗannan alamun ba tare da kulawar likita ba shi da daraja.
Don farawa, mace mai ciki ya kamata ta tuntubi likitan mata, wanda zai ba da umarni don ƙarin gwaje-gwaje. Dangane da sakamakon, mace na iya buƙatar tuntuɓar likitancin endocrinologist.
Shiri da kuma gudanar da aikin gano asali
Ana iya yin ingantaccen ganewar cutar sankarau kawai akan sakamakon gwaje gwaje na gwaji.
Jerin gwaje-gwajen da suka wajaba ga mace mai ciki:
- bincike da ake kira curve sugar
- gwajin fitsari yau da kullun.
"Manyan sukari" yana ba ku damar kimantawa game da martanin jiki game da cin abinci na glucose, don sanin tasirin da nauyin sukari yayi. Yawancin binciken ana yin shi ne kusa da mako na 24 na ciki, amma ana iya ba da shawarar a farkon kwanan wata, la'akari da lafiyar lafiyar mahaifiyar da ke zuwa.
Binciken ya danganta shi da samin jini sau huɗun (a kan komai a ciki sannan sannan sau uku bayan shan glucose da ruwa). Idan darajar sukari a cikin jini al'ada ce, kuma a cikin fitsari ya kasance yana daɗaɗawa, to, sanadin wannan yanayin ba shine ciwon sukari ba, amma hargitsi a cikin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar carbohydrate. Idan akwai alamun alamun glucose na yau da kullun a cikin duka nazarin, ana buƙatar magani na gaggawa.
Yadda ake tattara fitsari kullum:
- Shiri don karatun ya kamata ya fara kwanaki 2 ko 3 kafin binciken. Ya dogara ne da warƙar daga abincin dukkanin samfuran da zasu iya canza launin fitsari (karas, beets, pumpkins).
- Wajibi ne a bi abincin, cire abinci mai soyayyen abinci da kayan abinci mai gishiri daga menu na ɗan lokaci.
- Haramun ne a sha kofi, abubuwan sha da ke kunshe da giya, gami da cakuda bitamin da magunguna. A cikin yanayin inda karɓar magunguna ba zai yiwu ba saboda dalilai na kiwon lafiya, mai haƙuri ya kamata ya sanar da ma'aikatan dakin gwaje-gwajen da za su jagoranci binciken.
- Yayin tattara fitsari, ana bada shawara don barin saduwa da jima'i.
- Ci gaba da shan ruwa daidai awanni 24 (daga awanni 6 zuwa 6 na safe washegari, amma ba tare da sakin fitsari na farko ba).
- Ya kamata a tattara duk fitsari a cikin akwati guda, wanda za'a iya siyarwa a kantin magani ba tare da matsala ba. Ofarar irin wannan ƙarfin yawanci 2 ko 3 lita.
- Rike kwandon a wuri mai sanyi, kariya daga haske.
- Kafin kowane urination, ana ba da shawarar ku sha ruwan wanka ta amfani da kayan wanka ba tare da dandano ba.
Launin fitsari na iya nuna alamun cututtuka kamar:
- hepatitis (fitsari yana da launin shuɗi mai duhu);
- pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis ko cystitis (tare da launi ja);
- wuce haddi lipids (tare da farin tint);
- kasancewar tsarin sarrafawa mai aiki a cikin tsarin narkewa (tare da launin kore).
Don samun sakamako mai aminci, an shawarci mata masu juna biyu da su bi duk waɗannan ka'idodi.
Matsayin Normation Level
Duk da gaskiyar cewa glucosuria yawanci bayyanar ta ɗan lokaci ce, bai kamata a watsi da alamun ta ba. Gano lokaci na sukari mai narkewa a cikin fitsari da jini ya zama dalilin karin bayyanar cutar da mace mai ciki. Idan ya cancanta, likita na iya ba da maganin da ya dace.
Gabaɗaya ƙa'idodi don rage matakan glucose na urinary:
- Kula da tsarin abinci mai daidaitawa. Abincin mace mai ciki ya kamata ya cika, don haka ba za ku iya matsananciyar yunwa ba, yana hana 'yar tayin abinci mai gina jiki.
- Rike nauyi a ƙarƙashin iko. Ya isa a yi amfani da ruwan 'ya'yan itace, kayan abinci na gari, Sweets a cikin iyakance. Ya kamata a zaɓi fifiko ga hatsi, hatsi, kayan lambu da abinci mai gina jiki.
- Ana buƙatar sarrafa sukari bisa al'ada ta canza zuwa abincin abinci mai ƙanƙan da kai.
- Idan mace mai ciki ta kamu da cutar sankarau kafin shirin jaririn, to ya zama dole a ci gaba da shawarar insulin da aka bada shawara. Zaɓin hormones da suka dace don allura ya zama dole a cikin haɗin tare da endocrinologist.
- Yi aikin jiki (matsakaici).
- Kullum saka idanu kan matakan glucose (cikin fitsari da jini).
- Karku manta da ziyarar kula da likitan mata.
Abubuwan bidiyo akan matsalar cutar sankarar mahaifa:
Babban matsalar da ke buƙatar magancewa lokacin da ciwon sukari ya bayyana a cikin mace mai ciki ita ce daidaita dabi'un glycemia, duka biyu kafin abinci da bayan kowane kayan ciye-ciye. Matan da suka bayyana wani nau'in kwayar cutar cutar, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba sa buƙatar shan magunguna, ya isa bin tsarin abinci da kuma bin ka'idodin tsarin rayuwa mai lafiya.