Tsarin sukari a cikin yara masu shekaru 2-3 da shekaru ya bambanta da ingantattun alamomi na manya, kamar yadda jikin yarinyar yake girma da girma. Bugu da kari, alamomin glucose na jini, ba tare da la’akari da shekarun mutumin ba, canji a lokuta daban-daban na rana da cin abinci, motsa jiki da yanayin tunanin mutum.
Consideredara yawan glucose bayan cin abinci, ko raguwar glucose a sakamakon aiki mai ƙarfi, ana ɗauka cewa al'ada ce.
Sauye sauƙaƙe waɗanda ke nuna sakamakon gwaje-gwaje na iya zama na ɗan lokaci ko na dindindin.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, yawan ci gaba ko karuwa zai iya yin mummunan tasiri kan aikin gabobin ciki da tsarin, kazalika da haifar da ci gaban manyan cututtuka.
Figures wanda aka yi la'akari da al'ada a cikin aikin likita
An kafa matakin sukari na jini a cikin yaro saboda a sami damar waƙa da kasancewar ƙarancin rikice-rikice a cikin aikin gaba ɗaya. Matsayin glucose yana nuna yanayin tafiyar matakai na rayuwa, kuma karkacewa daga bayanan da aka kafa ta hanyar aikin likitanci na iya nuna kasancewar kwayoyin cutar a jikin yara.
Matsayin sukari na jini a cikin yara daga farkon kwanakin rayuwarsu zuwa shekara ɗaya an kafa su a cikin kewayon daga 2.8 zuwa 4.4 mmol kowace lita. Irin waɗannan alamun suna ƙasa da girma fiye da na manya, tunda jikin jariri yana girma da girma koyaushe. A ƙarshen zamani, har zuwa kusan shekaru biyu, matakin glucose a cikin jini yakamata ya zama akalla 3.3 mmol kowace lita (ana ɗaukar matsakaicin alama alama ce ta mmol biyar a kowace lita). Wadannan alkalumma su ma dabi’a ce ga dukkan yara idan sun kai shekara biyar.
A cikin yaro daga shekaru uku zuwa shida, alamu na iya bambanta daga 3.3 zuwa 5.6, kuma ya kasance har sai jariri ya kai shekara goma sha biyar.
A yau, mutane da yawa suna da damar da za su bi matakan glucose na jini a gida.
A wannan yanayin, an ba da shawarar yara a cikin shekaru 2-3 don gudanar da bincike a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje don samun sakamako mafi aminci.
Ta yaya binciken bincike?
Kamar yadda aka nuna a sama, zaku iya gudanar da bincike kan sukarin jini a cikin yaro na shekaru 2 a gida. Glucometers - na'urori don auna mahimmancin alamun - ana samun su sau da yawa a cikin kirjin magungunan gida. Haka kuma, don samun sakamako na daidaitacce kuma ingantacce, zai fi kyau a danƙa ƙididdigar ga ƙwararrun likitanci ta amfani da na'urorin gwaji na musamman. Kamar yadda al'adar ke nunawa, akwai manyan abubuwan da zasu iya gurbata bayanan da mitirin ya nuna.
A cikin yanayin dakin gwaje-gwaje, ana aiwatar da samfur na kayan gwaji - jini - ta hanyar amfani da injin bincike na musamman. A cikin jarirai, ana ɗaukar jini daga diddige ko yatsan (ba kamar a cikin manya ba). Don haka, jariri ba ya jin zafi mai ƙarfi yayin binciken.
Dole ne a aiwatar da tsarin samfurori na jini, da kuma cikin manya a cikin bin ka'idodi da horo na musamman.
Babban mahimman abubuwan da kuke buƙatar kulawa da hankali kafin ɗaukar jini don sukari sune kamar haka:
- A ranar hawan bincike, jariri kada ya ci abinci a cikin awanni goma na ƙarshe. Don samun sakamakon bincike ingantacce, ana ɗaukar jini a cikin komai a ciki da safe.
- Don kunna tafiyar matakai na rayuwa, da kuma hana yaro daga fuskantar matsananciyar yunwar, an ba shi damar shan tsarkakakken ruwa ko wasu abubuwan sha ba tare da sukari ba.
- Duk wani wasannin motsa jiki ko aiki na jiki suna ba da gudummawa ga rage yawan glucose na jini. Abin da ya sa ya fi kyau a guji irin waɗannan ayyukan nan da nan kafin bincike.
Idan sakamakon binciken bincike ya nuna wuce haddi na bayanai, to akwai bukatar sake maimaita bincike. A wannan yanayin, ana yin gwajin samfuran jini don sukari bayan yaro ya ɗauki ruwa tare da glucose mai tsabta. Wannan cutar ana kiranta gwajin jini tare da kaya. Bugu da ƙari, haɓakar sukari na jini alama ce ta buƙatar bincike na haemoglobin na glycated.
Resultsarin sakamakon da aka samu bayan binciken yana iya dogaro da dalilai daban-daban:
- abincin yara;
- aikin narkewa;
- matakin wasu nau'ikan kwayoyin halittar jiki - insulin, glucagon, hypothalamus, adrenal da hormones thyroid.
Iyayen jariri ya kamata su san cewa murdiya sakamakon sakamakon bincike na iya faruwa sakamakon sanyin kwanan nan, yanayi mai saurin damuwa ko wasu abubuwan ban tsoro.
Menene yawan sakamakon glucose?
Fitarwa daga al'ada zuwa mafi girma gefen na iya zama alama ta rashin bin ka'idodin ka'idodin gwaje-gwaje ko bayar da shaida ga cin zarafi daban-daban da ke faruwa a jikin mutum.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, m karuwa a sakamakon da aka samu na iya haifar da wadannan dalilai:
- Pathology daga gabobin na thyroid gland shine yake, glandon adrenal ko glandar pituitary.
- Matsaloli a cikin aikin farji. Musamman ma sau da yawa, kasancewar ƙwayoyin neoplasms a cikin kwayoyin ke haifar da raguwa a cikin samar da insulin na hormone.
- Yaron yana da kiba zuwa digiri dabam-dabam.
- Tare da tsawaita amfani da wasu magunguna waɗanda ke haɓaka matakan sukari. Yawanci, waɗannan magungunan sun haɗa da kwayoyi daga rukuni na glucocorticoids da anti-inflammatory non-steroids.
- Ci gaban ciwon sukari.
- Rashin daidaituwar kwayoyin a cikin jiki.
A gaban hyperglycemia, yaro ya kamata a nuna shi ga endocrinologist, sha ƙarin gwaje-gwaje na bincike wanda zai taimaka gano ainihin dalilin ɓacewa daga al'ada.
A wasu halaye, za a iya bayyanar da haɓakar glucose na jini tare da alamu guda ɗaya kamar raguwa. Da farko dai, irin waɗannan alamun suna bayyana a cikin nau'i na tsananin ciwon kai, rauni na gaba ɗaya na yara da ƙafafun sanyi a cikin jariri. Ya kamata kula da kasancewar rashes daban-daban akan fata na jariri, kasancewar gunaguni na itching na ciki ko matsaloli tare da narkewa.
Tsawancin lokaci na cututtukan hyperglycemia ya cutar da ci gaban yaro da aikin kwakwalwa.
Abin da ya sa, idan wani bayyanar cututtuka ya faru, dole ne a ci gaba da binciken likita wanda ya kamata kuma a nemi likita.
Me alamomin suka fada ƙarƙashin ka'idodin da aka kafa?
Wani karkacewa daga bayanan da aka yarda da shi a sakamakon binciken da aka yi na iya nuna ci gaban matakai daban-daban marasa kyau a jikin yara.
Mafi yawan lokuta, yawan hypoglycemic na glucose a cikin jinin yaro shine saboda:
- jariri ya sha ruwa kadan a lokacin, wanda zai haifar da rashin ruwa;
- rashin abinci ko yunwa;
- insulinoma;
- bayyanar cututtuka na narkewa. Waɗannan sun haɗa da gastritis, pancreatitis, duodenitis, ko enteritis;
- cututtuka daban-daban a cikin wani nau'in cuta na jiki wanda ke bayyana tsawon lokaci;
- ci gaban cututtuka na tsarin juyayi. Ana lura da ƙara yawan sukari tare da cututtukan kwakwalwa, raunin da ya ji;
- sarcoidosis;
- guban tare da abubuwa masu guba (misali chloroform).
Cosearancin glucose na jini a kai a kai na iya haifar da cututtukan jini. Wannan cuta tana tasowa a cikin jiki sakamakon dalilai masu zuwa:
- A gaban hanyoyin tafiyar matakai a cikin hanta (hanawa ko rashin isasshen glycogenesis).
- Rashin narkewa a cikin hanji na ƙwayar motsi ko nau'in parietal.
- Karin motsa jiki.
- Hanyoyin cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta wanda ke haɓaka a cikin kodan.
- Rashin wadataccen carbohydrates tare da abinci
- Cututtukan da ke haɗe da tsarin endocrine (hyperinsulinism).
Hypoglycemia a cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, a matsayin mai mulkin, yana haɗuwa tare da ci da ba'a sarrafa shi ba a cikin yaro, rashin iya isa. Bugu da kari, jariri ya zama mood, juyayi da m. Cutar cututtukan da ke nuna rashin isasshen glucose sun haɗa da:
- karuwar gumi;
- hannuwa mai rawar jiki;
- suma
- cramps a cikin tsokoki na kafafu.
Dogaro da hypoglycemia ba tare da kulawa mai kyau ba na iya haifar da cutar ciki.
Dr. Komarovsky a cikin bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin zai yi magana game da fasali da kuma gano cutar sankarau a cikin yara.
