Yawan shan barasa na iya haifar da matsalolin kiwon lafiya. Hakanan zai iya zama babban dalilin cutar hypoglycemia a cikin mutane ba tare da ciwon sukari ba.
Sakamakon jahilci, wannan cutar da farko an dauki wannan sakamako ne sakamakon amfani da kayan maye waɗanda aka kara su cikin giya a cikin shagunan ɓoye.
Amma, kamar yadda ya juya daga baya, wannan sakamako ne na amfanin ethanol, wanda aka samo a cikin duk barasa. Kamar yadda kuka sani, a halin yanzu cutar ta fi kamari a cikin mutanen da ke lokaci-lokaci rasa gilashin biyu ko biyu. Don haka menene barasa mai narkewar jini kuma menene nasa sakamakon jiki?
Menene barasar jini?
Cutar narkewar ethanol a cikin hanta an lalata shi ta hanyar guba mai guba.
Yawan ethanol na yau da kullun na iya haifar da raguwa cikin gluconeogenesis a cikin hanta.
Abin da ya sa aka san cewa abin da ake kira hypoglycemia wanda ake kira giya yana faruwa tare da raguwa sosai na duk kantin sayar da glycogen yayin da ake buƙatar gluconeogenesis don kula da normoglycemia. Ana lura da wannan yanayin yawanci tare da daidaituwa da rashin isasshen abinci mai gina jiki.
Mafi sau da yawa, ana samun wannan cutar a cikin mutanen da ke fama da rashin abinci mai gina jiki waɗanda ke fama da giya. Amma, duk da haka, akwai lokuta idan har a cikin mutane masu cikakken lafiya, bayan shan giya guda ɗaya a cikin adadi mai yawa, ana gano wannan cutar. Wannan yawanci yakan faru ne lokacin da mutum ya sha kashi na barasa akan komai a ciki. Dole ne a tabbatar da cewa ethanol yana rage rage yawan sukari a cikin jini a cikin marasa lafiya waɗanda hantarsu ke aiki yadda yakamata.
Kwayar cutar
Wannan sabon abu za'a iya samo shi ne musamman ga mutanen da ke shan giya a koyaushe.
Haka kuma, yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa a wannan lokacin koyaushe suna ƙin ci ko cin abincin ba ƙarancin abu ba.
Cutar ta samo asali ne a cikin 'yan' yan awanni ko a rana bayan an cinye adadi mai yawa na ethanol a cikin komai a ciki. Abin da ya sa da wuya a ji numfashi mara kyau.
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, waɗannan mutane suna fama da rashin shan giya saboda suna shan giya kusan kullum kuma ba sa cin komai. Bayan shigar da su Asibiti, kwararru sun lura cewa irin wadannan mutane suna yin korafi na yawan amai da kullun, wanda ba sakamakon barasa ba ne, amma karancin adadin kuzari da ke shiga jiki.
Ya kamata a lura cewa wasu mutane suna kula da yawan ethanol mai yawa. Wadannan sun hada da:
- ƙananan yara waɗanda zasu iya gwada barasa gaba ɗaya ta hanyar haɗari;
- mutanen da suka daɗe suna fama da ciwon sukari kuma suna samun insulin, wanda shine hormone mai narkewa;
- marasa lafiya da ke da cutar ta yanzu na tsarin pituitary-adrenal (alal misali, hypopituitarism, rashi na ACTH da cutar Addison).
Wannan mummunan ciwo mai haɗari a cikin mafi yawan lokuta yana haifar da rikicewa ba tare da wani alamun da aka nuna a baya ba wanda ake kira asalin adrenergic. Tun da mutumin da ya sha giya ba zai iya jin warin bayan kwana ɗaya, yana da matukar wahala a bincika cutar. Sau da yawa, ba tare da nazarin ɗakin bincike na musamman ba, kusan bashi yiwuwa a ƙayyade wannan yanayin. Yawancin masana suna kuskuren bincikar cutar mai guba.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa hypoglycemia na barasa yana da alamu, wanda ya hada da hypothermia da gajeriyar numfashi, sakamakon lactacitosis concomitant.
Hakanan, bayan shan jini don bincike, zaku iya lura cewa yawan ethanol a ciki an rage girman shi don irin wannan binciken. Abun sukari da ke ciki ma ya ragu sosai, wanda ke bayanin yanayin mai haƙuri gaba daya.
Koda bayan an shigar da glucagon a cikin jijiya, yanayin bai inganta ba, wanda ke nuna kasancewar manyan matsaloli. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa hadaddun acidosis metabolism wanda ke faruwa bayan tara yawan adadin lactic acid shima ana lura dashi yayin binciken mai haƙuri.
Wasu marasa lafiya na iya karɓar ketoacidosis masu maye. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa a wannan yanayin, gaba ɗaya ba shi da amfani don gudanar da gwajin hanta na musamman.
Hoto na asibiti
Alcohol hypoglycemia ne a cikin wucin gadi wanda ke haifar da cutar yawan kuzari.
Duk da shan barasa a kan komai a ciki, haɗarin cututtukan hypoglycemia shima yana ƙaruwa bayan shan shi a ƙarshen dakin motsa jiki.
Babban mahimmanci a nan ba wani nau'in barasa ba ne, amma babban abu mai aiki da ake kira ethanol da adadinsa, wanda aka ɗauka ta hanyar magana.
Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa, akwai wasu maganganu na cututtukan ƙwayar cuta saboda amfani da wasu magunguna waɗanda ke fitowa da bangon tushen amfani da barasa a adadi daban-daban.
Kamar yadda kuka sani, duk wani abin sha mai giya na iya rage yawan sukarin jini. Idan matakin sa yana faɗi da sauri, to wannan na iya zama babban haɗari ga rayuwar ɗan adam.
Mutane kalilan sun san cewa barasa na iya haɓaka aikin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ta jiki da kwayoyi masu dauke da glucose na musamman, amma a lokaci guda yana rage jinkirin aiwatar da samuwar glucose a cikin hanta.
Bugu da kari, giya na iya zama kamar wasu abubuwan rage kiba.
Ethanol yana ƙaruwa da haɓakar sararin samaniyar sel, waɗanda sun haɗu da lipids guda ɗaya. Glucose yana ratsa cikin manyan pores a cikin membranes daga jini zuwa sel.
Don haka, abun cikin shi a cikin jini nan da nan ya ragu kuma jin wani yunwar da ba a kulawa da shi ya bayyana, wanda yake da matukar wahalar sarrafawa. A sakamakon wannan, mutum ya zazzage abinci a zahiri kuma ya sha duk abin da ya same shi. Sakamakon irin wannan abincin yana wuce gona da iri.
Game da hoton asibiti na wannan cutar mai haɗari, yana da kusan kamar haka:
- mutum yana mamaye abubuwan da ake kira alamomin cututtukan zuciya;
- yayin da yake cikin jikin mai haƙuri, wasu alamomin adrenergic suna da laushi ko babu gaba ɗaya. A matsayinka na mai mulki, wannan ya faru ne sakamakon raguwar glucose a cikin jiki wanda ya saba a hankali.
Kai harin hypoglycemia da hyperglycemia a cikin masu ciwon sukari cuta ce ta kowa da kowa. Kwatsam tsalle-tsalle a cikin matakan sukari na jini na iya faruwa a kowane lokaci, kuma mai haƙuri yana buƙatar shirya shi.
Me yasa akwai cutar rashin ƙarfi a cikin mata da yadda ake bayar da taimako na farko a wannan yanayin mai haɗari, karanta anan.
Kuma don guje wa kowane irin rikice-rikice a cikin ciwon sukari, kuna buƙatar canza salon ku, inganta al'adun abincinku, ƙirƙirar menu samfurin don mako guda kuma kuyi wasu ƙananan aikin jiki.
Jiyya
A matsayinka na mai mulki, lura da marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar giya ta fara da gudanarwar glucose nan take. Amma an haramta allurar glucagon saboda a karkashin yanayin da ake ciki, lokacin da dukkanin kantinan glycogen suka yanke, babu wani dauki ga wannan hormone.
Amma game da ƙarin cikakkiyar magani game da cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, yana da kusan masu zuwa:
- Da farko dai, lallai ne a nemi takamaiman cibiyar likitan da ya dace domin likitan da ke halartar ya binciki mai haƙuri a hankali.
- sannan za a tura mai haƙuri don gwaje-gwaje na musamman da kuma binciken da ya dace. Bayyanar lokaci da kuma hadaddun magani na gaggawa na iya inganta yanayin jikin mutum tare da dawo da lafiyan lafiya;
- a matsayinka na mai mulki, magani tare da glucagon gaba daya ba shi da inganci, tunda a lokacin bayyanar wannan cutar duk shagunan glycogen da ke jikinsu sun yanke jiki gaba daya;
- a gaban wannan ciwo, sabanin maganin ƙwayar cuta, mai haƙuri ba ya buƙatar ci gaba da haɓakar glucose;
- da dawowar wannan cuta ana damun ta hanyar nada matsakaici, amma isasshen adadin carbohydrates suna da amfani ga kwayoyin.
Kar ku manta cewa yanayin da ya fi haɗari yana jinkirta hypoglycemia.
Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a hankali, saboda idan mutum ya sha giya, yanayin mafi muni na iya faruwa daidai da daddare. Raunin yana da wahala sosai kuma yana tsayawa saboda karancin kantinan glycogen a cikin hanta.
Bidiyo mai amfani
Hanyoyi mafi inganci na magani da rigakafin cututtukan hawan jini:
Wannan labarin ya ƙunshi bayanai masu amfani game da wannan mummunan ciwo, wanda har ma yana iya kaiwa ga mutuwa. Wikipedia zai taimaka wajan fahimtar kanku da alamun cututtukan hypoglycemia na al'ada. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa ba a ba da shawarar sha barasa a kan komai a ciki, tunda zaku iya samun matsalolin da ba a so. Idan kuna shirin liyafa, to, kuna buƙatar cin abinci sosai kafin da lokacin sha. Wannan zai iya kare mutum daga bayyanar sakamakon da ba a so.
Idan ba za a iya kawar da matsaloli ba, kuma an lura da alamun farko na tartsatsi, to lallai ne a kira takamaimai kwatsam domin taimako. Lokaci da ingantaccen magani a cikin asibiti na musamman zasu taimaka a hanzarta kawar da wannan lamarin mai hatsari, wanda kan iya kaiwa ga mutuwa.
