Cutar sankara (mellitus) cuta ce mai girman gaske wacce take da illa ga kusan dukkanin hanyoyin rayuwa a jikin mutum. A yau, ciwon sukari babbar matsala ce ta duniya kuma, abin takaici, ƙasarmu ba ta da banbance. Akwai wani yanayi mai alaƙa da haɓakar cutar sankarau tsakanin ba manya ba har da yara. Wannan cuta tana haifar da wata matsala a cikin yara, tunda har yanzu jikin yarinyar yana da ƙanƙan da kai kuma ba zai iya ramawa da kansa ba game da matakin hawan jini. A cikin wannan labarin za mu bincika abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon sukari a cikin yara.
Ta yaya cutar take ci gaba?
Yanayin wannan cuta an dade da sanin ɗan adam, yana haɓaka sakamakon ƙarancin ƙwaƙwalwa, samar da insulin na hormone, gami da jin ƙwayoyin sel da kyallen takarda a ciki. Saboda haka, ciwon sukari cuta ne na endocrine wanda zai iya samun sakamako masu illa iri-iri a jikin yaro wanda ke da ciwon sukari.
Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan ciwon sukari, amma biyu kawai daga cikinsu ana ɗauka su ne babba kuma mafi na kowa:
- nau'in 1 da ke fama da ciwon sukari;
- nau'in ciwon sukari mai tsayayya ta 2, a tsawon lokaci, yana iya shiga cikin hanyar da ake buƙatar insulin.
Kowane tsari yana tasowa gwargwadon nau'ikan kwayoyin cutar kansa. Dangane da haka, abubuwan da ke haifar da ciwon sukari sun bambanta.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar sankarau za'a iya rarrabasu ta hanyar gudawa kamar yadda ake kamuwa da cututtukan cutar zuwa rukuni 2
Form mai dogaro da insulin
Wannan nau'in ciwon sukari yana da asali a cikin yanayi kuma yana haɓaka sakamakon cin zarafin hanyoyin rigakafi na abubuwa masu hana ƙwayoyin cytotoxic immunocompetent. Wannan yana nufin cewa sel jikin ku na rigakafi suna fara samar da abubuwa na musamman waɗanda ke da illa mai guba akan wasu ƙwayoyin jikin ku. Game da ciwon sukari na nau'ikan 1, tsarin garkuwar jiki yana da wuyar kaiwa ga sel beta na tsibirin na Langerhans, waɗanda suke a cikin ƙwayar cuta kuma suna da alhakin haɗuwa da ɓoye insulin.
Me yasa wannan nau'i ya fi yawa a cikin yara? Amsar ya ta'allaka ne ga yawan cutar kwayar cuta da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin yara. Cututtukan huhun ciki ko mura na iya haifar da ci gaban wannan cuta ta kansa. Dalilin haɓaka irin wannan halayen shine babban kamanceceniya da wasu wakilai masu kamuwa da cuta tare da ƙwaƙƙwarar kansa, wanda ke ƙara haɗarin samuwar rashin kuskure.
Mellitus-insulin-dogara da ciwon sukari mellitus na haɓaka cikin hanzari kuma ya ci gaba cikin mummunan ciwo, kuma dole ne a gudanar da aikin cutar, ta hanyar yin amfani da maganin maye gurbin maganin ta rayuwa. An yi sa'a, ciwon sukari na autoimmune a cikin yara yana da wuya.
Hanyar haɓaka nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari
Form insulin mai jurewa
Mafi kyawun tsari a cikin duniya, amma ba a saba da shi ba a cikin yara, kodayake kwanan nan akwai mummunan hali don ƙara yawan yara masu ciwon sukari mellitus. Nau'i na biyu na irin wannan mummunar cuta ta endocrinological kamar ciwon sukari mellitus yana haɓaka sakamakon bambanci tsakanin ƙarfin da aka karɓa daga abinci da buƙatunsa.
Abinda ya fi haifar da cutar a cikin ƙananan yara da ƙananan shekaru sune waɗannan dalilai:
Bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta a cikin yara- abinci mai yawa - yawan adadin kuzari yana haifar da mahimmancin makamashi yana shiga jikin yarinyar da abinci;
- rashin motsa jiki - rashin ayyukan ɗan kawai yana ƙara tsananta halin da ake ciki, tunda bambanci da ke da alaƙa da ƙarfin kuzari.
Duk wannan yana haifar da canji ga bayanin martaba a cikin jinin yaro, wanda ke haifar da ci gaba da kiba, sannan kiba. Increasedarin adadin tso adi nama a jikin yaron yana haifar da canje-canje a cikin yanayin hormonal da rashin daidaituwarsa. Sakamakon haka, sauran kasusuwa suka fara ragewa hankalin insulin. Yawan masu karɓa waɗanda ke da alhakin tuntuɓar insulin da kunna furotin mai ƙonewa mai ƙwaƙwalwa mai narkewa.
Sakamakon wannan aikin pathogenetic shine karuwa a cikin taro na glucose a cikin jini na yanki, wanda a tsawon lokaci yakan haifar da tarin carbohydrates a cikin jiki da kuma lalata ayyuka na gabobin da tsarin.
Hypodynamia shine ɗayan haɗarin haɗari da ke haifar da kiba da rikicewar endocrine.
Abubuwan da ke kara haɗarin haɓaka cutar
Idan babban abin da ke haifar da hanyar insulin-dogara shine asalin rashin haihuwa ko kuma rigakafin cututtukan autoimmune, to tare da ciwon sukari na 2, abubuwa sunyi kadan. Dangane da nau'in nau'in 2, babu wani abu guda ɗaya da zai iya haifar da ci gaba ga cutar. Tunda wannan tsari yana da dumbin yawa. Daga cikin mahimman abubuwan da ke haifar da haɓakar haɗarin irin wannan ilimin aikin endocrine, zamu iya bambanta:
- Tarihin dangi mai nauyin kaya. Kashe gado muhimmin bangare ne wajen magance haɗarin kamuwa da cutar siga. Don haka, idan ɗayan iyayen ba shi da lafiya, to, haɗarin ci gaba ya haura zuwa 20%. Idan duk iyayen sun sha wahala daga wannan ilimin cututtukan endocrine, haɗarin cutar ya karu zuwa 50%.
- Hanyar rayuwa mara kyau. Kawai abin da aka ambata a sama, shine, babban adadin kuzari tare da fifikon ƙwayar carbohydrates mai sauri da ƙananan aikin ɗan.
- Girma a lokacin daukar ciki ko kuma, a wata hira, babban nauyin jariri a cikin lokacin haihuwa. Duk karkacewa a cikin ci gaban yaro, farawa daga lokacin haihuwarsa da lokacin haihuwa, yana rage matakan dabarun gyara yanayin jikin yaron.
Ta tattarawa, yana da mahimmanci a sake lura cewa kawai kulawa da hankali ga yaro, hutu mai ma'ana da lokacin aiki, da ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki da ingantaccen tsarin rayuwa yana rage haɗarin ciwon sukari. Irin waɗannan ɗimbin yawan haɗarin haɗari koyaushe suke kewaye da mu, har ma fiye da haka yaranmu, masu haɗari har ma da yara mafi ƙoshin lafiya. Ka mai da hankali ba kawai game da lafiyar ka ba, har ma da lafiyar yaranka.
