Glycemia kalma ce ta likita wacce ke nuni da kasancewar glucose a cikin jinin mutum. A cikin mutane masu lafiya, yana daga 3.3 zuwa 5.5 mmol / L. A cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus, wannan alamar tana wuce al'ada, amma wani lokacin kishiyar yanayi ta taso. Hypoglycemia (ƙarancin glucose na jini) ya fi yawa a cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 1. Wannan ya faru ne sakamakon amfani da insulin, sarin da ba daidai ba wanda zai iya haifar da kai irin wannan harin. Amma ba da cewa wannan ba shine kawai dalilin haɓakar wannan yanayin ba, wasu lokuta hypoglycemia shima yana faruwa a cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na ciwon sukari.
Siffofin bayyanar asibiti
Gabaɗaya, alamun cututtukan hypoglycemia ba su bambanta da juna ba, ya danganta da irin cutar. Basu ci gaba da sauri ba, amma suna kawo rashin jin daɗi. Mutum na iya jin irin waɗannan alamun:
- Dizziness
- rauni
- karuwar gumi;
- bugun zuciya;
- juyayi ko rudani;
- goosebumps;
- gajiya
- yunwa.
Hypoglycemia na iya haifar da tashin hankali na dare
Idan akai la'akari da irin wannan nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na mellitus yana tasowa a cikin tsofaffi da tsofaffi, ban da alamu na gargajiya tare da ƙarancin glucose a cikin jini, suna da alamun cutar. Ana iya bayyanar da irin wannan abubuwan:
- wahala a ƙoƙarin daidaita ayyukan hannu da ƙafafu (har ma da mafi sauƙi);
- mai girman kai ga wasu, tuhuma da rashin amana;
- hawaye;
- rashi magana;
- furta rawar jiki;
- rikicewar gani.
Taimako na farko ya kamata ya zama na al'ada - kuna buƙatar tabbatar da samar da carbohydrates cikin sauri a jiki. Shayi mai dadi, farin burodi tare da cuku, Sweets ko sanduna mai dadi suna dacewa da wannan. Yana da mahimmanci a ba mutumin hutawa kuma a kwantar da shi a kan gado mai jin daɗi. Ya kamata a sami iska mai kyau da haske mara kyau a cikin ɗakin da mai ciwon sukari yake. Idan cikin mintina 15 bai ji daɗi ba ko kuma alamu sun fara ƙaruwa da wuri, ya kamata ka nemi taimakon gaggawa cikin gaggawa.
Sanadin faruwa
Matsayin hypoglycemic mafi yawan lokuta yana tasowa saboda irin waɗannan dalilai:
- tsawon lokaci na azumi (hutu tsakanin abinci sama da awanni 6);
- aiki mai yawa na jiki;
- shan giya;
- ƙananan abinci tare da abun ciki na ƙananan carbohydrate;
- magani da aka zaɓa ba yadda yakamata ba don rage sukari ko kuma yawan abin da ya dace da maganin da ya dace;
- lokaci guda na gudanar da magunguna masu jituwa tare da allunan don lura da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan da ba na insulin-insulin-mellitus ba.
Tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, yana da kyau ba da fifiko ga ayyukan motsa jiki na shiru, alal misali, yin tafiya. Zai warkarwa da kuma karfafa jiki ba tare da hadarin karfi a cikin sukari na jini ba
Magunguna don rage matakan sukari da fari sune ke fitar da kodan. Idan aikinsu ya lalace, matakin ƙwayoyi a cikin jini yana kasancewa ya zama mai girma kuma yana raguwa a hankali. Wannan tara kuɗi a cikin jiki na iya haifar da ci gaban hypoglycemia.
Ba za ku iya takamaiman kiyaye sukari ba a matakin da ƙasa da ƙwarku daga likitanku. Artificially motsa jikin cikin yanayin damuwa, zaku iya cutar da shi sosai. Magungunan magani don lura da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na mellitus an zaɓi shi daban-daban ta endocrinologist, bisa ga maƙasudin bayanan daga nazarin dakin gwaje-gwaje da gunaguni na haƙuri. An yi niyya don riƙe wani matakin sukari, wanda ba za a yi ƙoƙarin ƙara ƙasa ba tare da izinin likita mai halartar ba. Sakamakon irin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na iya zama jurewar hypoglycemia, ba a kulawa.
Wasu lokuta cututtukan haɗin gwiwa na ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta na ciki ko cuta mai rauni wanda ba shi da alaƙa da ciwon kai tsaye zai iya haifar da cututtukan jini. Amma tun da wannan cuta ta mamaye dukkanin tsarin da gabobin, yawancin cututtukan da ke tattare da juna suna ci gaba kuma suna haɓaka haɓaka daga tushen sa.
Ofaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke haifar da rashin ƙarfi a cikin tsofaffi shine damuwa, don haka kwanciyar hankali yana da mahimmanci don jin daɗin rayuwa
Mene ne bayanin martaba na glycemic?
Bayanin glycemic shine alamomi da ke nuna canje-canje a cikin glucose jini a cikin tsawon sa'o'i 24. Zai iya nuna rashin ƙarfi a cikin jini har ma a waɗancan matakan yayin da yake asymptomatic, ko da yake wannan abu ne mai wuya. Sakamakon wannan binciken na iya zama wani yanayi a mafi yawan lokuta don sarrafa matakan sukari da kansa kuma idan akwai matsalar hypoglycemia ɗauki matakan da suka dace a kan lokaci.
Hakanan, wannan bincike yana ba ku damar tantance matakin ingantaccen tsarin abinci da magani. Kwararrun zaɓaɓɓun magunguna cikin manyan magunguna masu yawa a haɗe tare da rage cin abinci maras nauyi na iya haifar da raguwar yawan sukari na jini da haɓaka rikitarwa masu haɗari. Kuma godiya ga wannan binciken, zaku iya daidaita tsarin kulawa da abincin mai haƙuri cikin lokaci. Zai dace kuyi amfani da wannan bincike sau da yawa a gajerun lokaci don tantance sauye sauyen jihar.
Me yasa magungunan rage sukari na haifar da rashin karfin jini?
Abin takaici, babu magungunan gargajiya da na yau da kullun da suka dace don maganin cututtukan type 2. Wasu daga cikinsu suna aiki da sauri, amma suna da sakamako masu illa. Wasu suna da ƙananan sakamako mara kyau, amma sukari kuma an rage shi a hankali. Akwai kwayoyi waɗanda, tare da tsawanta amfani da su, suna datse hanji. Likita ne kawai zai iya zaɓar madaidaicin magungunan zamani don haƙuri, wanda zai kawo masa mafi girman fa'ida tare da ƙarancin haɗarin sakamako masu illa.
Ofaya daga cikin illa mara amfani da shan wasu magunguna don rage sukari shine haɓaka yanayin rashin lafiyar mutum. Wannan shine mafi yawan hankula don maganin ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyi, kodayake ingantattun abubuwa da aka zaɓa da sanya idanu akai-akai game da matakan glucose suna hana hakan. A cikin matakan farko na nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 na mahaifa, masana ilimin endocrinologists suna ba da shawarar ƙoƙarin yin ba tare da wani kwayoyin ba, suna ba da kulawa ta musamman ga abinci, motsa jiki mai kyau da kuma walwala. Idan cutar ba ta ci gaba ba, yayin da ake riƙe da matakin sukari a matakin da aka yarda da shi, to a cikin maganin ƙwayar cuta, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba shi da ma'ana.
Hypoglycemia a cikin ciwon sukari na kowane nau'i shine yanayin haɗari ga lafiyar mai haƙuri. Amma tare da nau'in 2 na wannan cuta, haɗarin rikice-rikice yana ƙaruwa saboda shekarun mai haƙuri, jiki mai rauni da haɓaka mai kiba. Kodayake yawan ƙwayar cutar ƙwayar cuta yana faruwa ƙasa da akai-akai, yana da mahimmanci kada a manta game da yiwuwar wannan ilimin tare da mai da hankali ga alamu masu ba da tsoro.
