Humalog da aka yi da Faransanci da kayan aikin gudanarwarsa tare da alkalami na ƙararrawa

Marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari na mellitus na nau'in insulin-insulin na jiki dole ne su yiwa insulin kullun don kula da lafiyar al'ada. Wannan magani yana da nau'i daban-daban. Humalog a cikin sirinji na syringe yana da kyakkyawan bita. Umarnin don yin amfani da wannan kayan aikin an ba su a cikin labarin.

Humalog a cikin maɓallin sirinji: fasali

Humalog shine tsarin DNA wanda aka inganta shi na insulin na mutum. Babban fasalinsa shine canji a cikin haɗarin amino acid a cikin sarkar insulin. Magungunan yana daidaita metabolism. Yana da tasiri na anabolic.

Hanyoyin Hulinlog na Harkali

Tare da gabatarwar Humalog, taro na glycogen, glycerol, mai mai mai yawa yana ƙaruwa. Hakanan an inganta aikin protein. Amino acid din yana karuwa. Wannan yana rage ketogenesis, gluconeogenesis, lipolysis, glycogenolysis, catabolism na furotin da kuma sakin amino acid. Humalog yana aiki insulin aiki gajere.

Abu mai aiki

Babban kayan aiki na Humalog shine insulin lispro.

Cartayan katako ɗaya ya ƙunshi IU 100.

Bugu da ƙari, akwai abubuwa masu taimako: glycerol, zinc oxide, sodium hydroxide 10% bayani, hydrochloric acid 10% bayani, sodium hydrogen phosphate heptahydrate, metacresol, ruwa don allura.

Masu kera

An ƙaddamar da insulin kamfanin Humalog na Faransa Lilly Faransa. Hakanan ya himmatu wajen samar da kamfanin Amurka na Amurka Eli Lilly da Kamfanin. Yayi maganin da Eli Lilly Vostok S.A., kasar - Switzerland. Akwai ofishin wakilin a Moscow. An samo shi ne a rikin Presnenskaya, 10.

Haɗa insulin Humalog: 25, 50, 100

Wannan kashi yana taimakawa rage aikin insulin.

A cikin haɗuwa na magani, ƙimar 25, 50 da 100 suna nuna yawan NPH. Yawancin abin da wannan ya ƙunsa, to ƙarin aikin allurar ya fi tsayi. Amfanin shine cewa suna rage adadin kwanakin injections.

Wannan yana sauƙaƙa tsarin kulawa tare da sanya rayuwar mutumin da yake da ciwon sukari zama mafi kwanciyar hankali. Rashin daidaituwa game da haɗakar Humalog shine cewa ba ya samar da kyakkyawan tsarin glucose na jini. NPH sau da yawa yana haifar da rashin lafiyar rashin lafiyar, bayyanar wasu sakamako masu illa.

Wadannan nau'ikan insulin sun dace ne kawai ga masu ciwon sukari a cikin shekaru, wanda tsawon rayuwarsa ke gajeru, yanayin tsufa ya fara. Don wasu nau'ikan marasa lafiya, likitoci sun bada shawarar sosai akan amfani da Humalog mai tsabta.

Umarnin don amfani

An nuna Humalog don kula da ciwon sukari a cikin manya da yara waɗanda ke buƙatar insulin yau da kullun don kula da glucose na al'ada.

Yawan likita ne ya ƙayyade sashi da kuma yawan amfani da shi. Za'a iya gudanar da maganin ta intramuscularly, subcutaneously ko intravenously. Hanyar amfani da ƙarshen ta dace da yanayin asibiti kawai.

Gudanar da jijiya a cikin gida yana da alaƙa da wasu haɗari. Humalogue a cikin katukan yana allurar gabaɗaya ta amfani da alƙalami mai siket.

Ya kamata a yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi 5-15 mintuna kafin gudanarwa ko kuma nan da nan bayan abinci. Ana yin allura sau 4 a rana. Idan mai haƙuri kuma an wajabta shi tsawon tsawon insulin, to ana allurar Humalog sau uku a rana.

Alkalumman sirinji na zamani suna sauƙaƙa tsarin aikin allura. Kafin amfani dashi, yakamata a mirgine katun a cikin tafin hannu. Anyi wannan ne domin abin da ke cikin ya zama ya zama daidai da launi da daidaito. Kar a girgiza kicin din da karfi. In ba haka ba, kumfa na iya samin tsari, wanda hakan zai kawo cikas ga gabatarwar kudade.

Mai zuwa ya bayyana hanyoyin don yadda za'a sami harbi daidai:

• wanke hannaye da sabulu;
• zabi wani wuri don yin allura da kuma shafe shi da barasa;
• girgiza alkalami tare da kayan aikin da aka sanya a ciki ta fuskoki daban-daban ko juya sau 10. Iya warware matsalar ya zama uniform, mara launi da kuma nuna gaskiya. Karka yi amfani da kabad mai karko, ko launin toka, ko abun ciki mai kauri. Wannan yana nuna cewa miyagun ƙwayoyi sun lalace saboda gaskiyar cewa ba a adana shi daidai, ko kuma lokacin karewa ya ƙare;
• saita sashi;
• cire hula mai kariya daga allura;
• gyara fata;
• saka allura cikin fata. A wannan yanayin, dole ne mutum yayi hankali kuma kada ya shiga cikin jini;
• latsa maballin akan makulli ka riƙe shi;
• Lokacin da mai sauti ya yi sauti don kammala allurar, jira 10 seconds kuma cire allura. A kan nuna alama, kashi ya kamata ya zama sifili;
• Cire jinin da ya bayyana tare da swab auduga. Ba shi yiwuwa a yi masa tausa ko shafa wurin allura bayan allura;
• saka murfin kariya a na'urar.

Kafin amfani da bayan aikin, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar auna sukari na jini tare da glucometer. In ba haka ba, akwai haɗarin hauhawar jini.

Humalog yana da wasu abubuwan contraindications:

• hypoglycemia;
• rashin haƙuri ga insulin lyspro ko wasu abubuwan maganin.

Lokacin amfani da Humalog, ya kamata a ɗauka a zuciya cewa, a ƙarƙashin rinjayar wasu ƙwayoyi, buƙatar allura na iya canzawa.

Misali, maganin hana haihuwa, corticosteroids suna da tasirin gaske. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar gudanar da maganin a cikin sashi mafi girma. Lokacin ɗaukar allunan maganin antidiabetic, antidepressants, salicylates, ACE inhibitors, beta-blockers, an rage buƙatar insulin.

An ba da izinin amfani da Humalog yayin daukar ciki. Ba a sami sakamako masu illa ba ga mata don matsayin su ta amfani da allurar da wannan magani. Samfurin baya tasiri ga lafiyar tayi ko jariri. Amma a wannan lokacin, kuna buƙatar saka idanu sosai akan yawan sukari a cikin jini.

A cikin watanni na farko, bukatar insulin yawanci yakan ragu, kuma a cikin na biyu da na uku yana ƙaruwa. Yayin cikin lactation, ana iya buƙatar sake daidaita sashin insulin.

Ba shi da iyakokin iyakoki don yawan wuce gona da iri. Bayan haka, ƙwaƙƙwaran ƙwayar ƙwayar plasma shine sakamakon wata caccakar ma'amala tsakanin insulin, wadatar glucose, da metabolism.

Idan ka shiga da yawa, zazzabin cizon sauro zai faru. A wannan yanayin, ana lura da alamomin masu zuwa: rashin tausayi, rashin jin daɗi, gumi, santsi mara nauyi, tachycardia, ciwon kai, amai, rawar jiki daga ƙarshen. Yawancin hypoglycemia yawanci ana cire shi ta hanyar ɗaukar allunan glucose, samfuran da ke ɗauke da sukari.

Mummunan hare-hare na hypoglycemia, wanda ke hade da raunin jijiyoyin jiki, coma, na buƙatar intramuscular ko subcutaneous management na glucagon. Idan babu amsa ga wannan abun, to ya kamata a gudanar da maganin 40% na glucose wanda za'a iya sarrafa shi a ciki. Lokacin da mai haƙuri ya sake farfaɗo, yana buƙatar ciyar da abincin carbohydrate, tun da akwai haɗarin maimaita yawan cututtukan jini.

Lokacin amfani da Humalog, tasirin sakamako na iya faruwa:

• bayyanar rashin lafiyan. Ana lura dasu sosai da wuya, amma suna da matukar ƙarfi. Mai haƙuri na iya samun karancin numfashi, itching cikin jiki baki ɗaya, gumi, yawan bugun zuciya, faɗuwa cikin karfin jini, numfashi mai wahala. Wani mummunan yanayi yana barazana ga rayuwa;
• yawan haila. Sakamakon sakamako mafi yawan gefen maganin hypoglycemic;
• amsawar allurar cikin gida (rash, redness, itching, lipodystrophy). Yana wucewa bayan daysan kwanaki, makonni.

Ya kamata a adana Humalog a cikin bushe da duhu a zazzabi na +15 zuwa +25. Dole ne a sanya magunguna mai zafi kusa da mai ƙona gas ko a kan batirin kafin amfani dashi. Katin katako yana buƙatar riƙe shi cikin tafin hannu.

Nasiha

Akwai sake dubawa da yawa na Humalog a cikin sirinji mai sirinji. Kuma mafi yawansu, na kwarai ne:

• Natalya. Ina da ciwon sukari Ina amfani da Humalog a cikin maɓallin sirinji. Jin dadi sosai. Yin sukari da sauri ya sauka zuwa matakan al'ada. A baya can, ta allurar rigakafin Actrapid da Protafan. A Humalog Ina jin daɗin rayuwa da amincewa. Hypoglycemia baya faruwa;
• Olga. Ina da ciwon sukari na shekara ta biyu. A wannan lokacin na gwada insulins daban-daban. Magunguna masu dadewa sun karɓi kai tsaye. Amma tare da gajeren magani na dogon lokaci ba zan iya yanke shawara ba. Daga cikin sanannun sanannun, Humalog a cikin Sirinji na Saurin Pen ya kasance mafi dacewa a gare ni. Yana da sauri da kuma ingantaccen lowers sukari. Godiya ga riƙewar ya dace don amfani. Kafin gabatarwar, na kirga raka'a gurasa kuma zaɓi kashi. Tuni rabin shekara akan Humalog kuma har zuwa yanzu ba zan canza shi ba;
• Yanina. Biyar shekara ta rashin lafiya tare da ciwon sukari. Koyaushe ana azabtar da shi ta hanyar glucose a cikin jini. Kwanan nan aka tura ni Humalog. Ina jin girma yanzu, miyagun ƙwayoyi suna ba da diyya mai kyau. Onlyayan nasa ne kawai babban farashin;
• Marina Na kamu da ciwon sukari tun shekaru 10. Har sai da ta cika shekara 12, ta dauki allunan rage sukari. Amma daga baya sun daina taimaka min. Saboda wannan, the endocrinologist ya ba da shawarar canzawa zuwa insulin Humalog. Gaskiya ban so wannan kuma nayi tsayayya. Amma lokacin da idanuwana suka fara lalacewa kuma matsalolin hajiyata suka fara, na yarda. Ban yi nadamar yanke shawara na ba. Yin allura ba tsoro bane. Sugar yanzu ba ya tashi sama da 10. Na gamsu da miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Bidiyo masu alaƙa

Umarnin don yin amfani da insulin Humalog a cikin bidiyon:

Don haka, Humalog a cikin maɓallin sirinji shine mafi kyawun magani ga mutanen da ke da cutar sukari. Yana da fewan contraindications da sakamako masu illa. Godiya ga alkairin sirinji, saita kashi-kashi da kuma gudanar da magunguna suna sauƙaƙawa. Marasa lafiya suna da ra'ayi mai kyau game da wannan nau'in insulin.