Cutar cututtukan koda a cikin cututtukan ƙwayar cuta shine ɗayan rikice-rikice kuma yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman a ƙarƙashin kulawar likita.
Yaya ciwon sukari yake shafar kodan?
Kodan wani bangare ne da aka haɗu, ɗayan mafi mahimmanci a cikin tsarin ƙwaƙwalwar ɗan adam.Da yake “matattara ce”, suna tsarkake jini kuma suna cire ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa - samfuran rayuwa - daga jiki.
Sauran aikin su shine daidaita daidaitaccen ruwan-gishiri a jikin mutum.
A cikin ciwon sukari, jini yana ɗauke da sukari mai yawa.
Nauyin da ke jikin kodan yana ƙaruwa, saboda glucose na taimaka wajan cire ɗumbin ruwa. Daga wannan, a farkon matakan kamuwa da cutar siga, yawan tacewa yana ƙaruwa kuma matsa lamba na koda ya tashi.
Tsarin mulmula na duniya na babban ɓangaren abu mai zagaye yana kewaye da membrane na ƙasa. A cikin ciwon sukari, yana da kauri, kamar yadda sauran kasusuwa masu kusa, wanda ke haifar da canje-canje mai lalacewa a cikin capillaries da matsaloli tare da tsarkake jini.
A sakamakon haka, aikin kodan ya rikice sosai har da gazawar koda. Yana bayyana kanta:
- raguwa cikin sautin gabaɗaya na jiki;
- ciwon kai;
- rikicewar tsarin narkewa - amai, gudawa;
- fata mai ƙyalli;
- bayyanar da dandano mai ƙarfe a bakin;
- warin fitsari daga bakin;
- karancin numfashi, wanda ake ji daga karancin motsa jiki kuma baya wucewa da hutawa;
- spasms da cramps a cikin ƙananan ƙarshen, yawancin lokuta suna faruwa a maraice da dare.
Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka ba su bayyana nan da nan, amma bayan fiye da shekaru 15 daga farawa na hanyoyin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da ciwon sukari. A tsawon lokaci, ƙwayoyin nitrogen suna haɓakawa a cikin jini, wanda kodan bazai iya sake fitar da cikakkiyar lafiya ba. Wannan yana haifar da sababbin matsaloli.
Cututtuka na koda a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus (haɓaka da / ko sakamako)
Tsarin cututtukan hanji a cikin ciwon sukari, yana haɓaka hankali, yana iya ɗaukar nau'i daban-daban. A wannan yanayin, mummunan rikicewar metabolism ya faru. Suna mummunar shafar aikin dukkan gabobin da tsarin.
Ciwon mara na Nephropathy
Cutar amai da gudawa tana nufin mafi yawan yanayi waɗanda ake rarrabe su azaman ƙwayar koda da cutar sankara.
Muna magana ne game da shan kashi na rukunin matatun mai da tasoshin da suke ciyar da su.
Wannan cin zarafin lafiyar yana da haɗari ta hanyar haɓaka rashin ci gaba na renal, wanda ke barazanar ƙarewa a ƙarshen matakin - yanayin mawuyacin hali.
A cikin irin wannan yanayin, mafita zai iya zama dialysis ko juyawa da koda na koda.
Dialysis - tsarkake jini na jini ta hanyar kayan aiki na musamman - an wajabta don cututtukan cututtuka daban-daban, amma daga cikin waɗanda ke buƙatar wannan hanyar, mafi yawa sune masu fama da ciwon sukari na II.
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, cin nasarar biyu daga cikin manyan urinary gabobin da ke cikin mutanen da ke da matsalar "sukari" suna ci gaba shekaru da yawa, ba bayyanar da kanta sosai a farkon.
Dysfunction na koda da aka kirkira a farkon matakan, ci gaba, ya shiga cikin zurfin mataki, wanda shine cututtukan cututtukan ƙwaƙwalwar zuciya. A hanyarta, kwararrun likitoci sun kasu zuwa matakai da yawa:
- ci gaban hanyoyin hauhawar jini wanda ke haifar da hauhawar hauhawar jini kuma, a sakamakon haka, haɓakar girman ƙwayar koda;
- kadan kara girman albumin a cikin fitsari (microalbuminuria);
- haɓaka ci gaba a cikin taro na furotin albumin a cikin fitsari (macroalbuminuria), wanda ke faruwa a kan tushen asalin hauhawar hawan jini;
- bayyanar cututtukan nephrotic, yana nuna raguwa mai yawa a cikin ayyukan tace ƙasa.
Cutar mahaifa
Pyelonephritis tsari ne wanda ba takamaiman tsari na kumburi a cikin kodan wanda ke da asalin ƙwayar cuta, wanda tsarin tsarin urinary na ciki ya shafi.
Wani yanayi mai kama da wannan na iya wanzu a matsayin sanadin rarrabewar cuta, amma mafi yawan lokuta hakan kan haifar da wasu rikice-rikicen kiwon lafiya ne, kamar su:
- urolithiasis;
- cutar raunuka na haihuwa.
- ciwon sukari mellitus.
Amma na ƙarshen, yana haifar da pyelonephritis sosai sau da yawa. A wannan yanayin, kumburi da kodan na kullum.
Don fahimtar dalilan, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa, ba tare da la'akari da yanayin cutar ba, babu takamaiman cutar ta cuta. Mafi sau da yawa, kumburi yakan faru ne saboda haɗuwa da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da ke cikin ƙwayar cuta.
Halin yana da rikitarwa ta hanyar gaskiya cewa hanya na ciwon sukari yana tare da raunana tsarin rigakafi.
Glucose a cikin fitsari na haifar da ingantaccen tsarin kiwo.
Tsarin kariya na jiki ba zai iya aiwatar da ayyukansu gaba ɗaya ba, don haka pyelonephritis yana haɓaka.
Orwayoyin cuta suna shafar tsarin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ke haifar da ƙirƙirar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na ƙwayoyin cuta wanda ke kewaye da leukocyte infiltrate.
Haɓaka cutar pyelonephritis na dogon lokaci na iya zama mai rauni da asymptomatic, amma sai lalacewa da kwanciyar hankali ya faru:
- urinary aiki yana wahala. Yawan fitsari a kowace rana yana raguwa, matsaloli tare da urination sun bayyana;
- mutum yayi gunaguni da jin zafi a cikin yankin lumbar. Zasu iya zama mai gefe daya ko biyu, suna tasowa ba tare da la'akari da dalilan motsi da aikin jiki ba.
Kodan duwatsu
Samuwar kodan koda na faruwa ne saboda dalilai mabambanta, amma hanya ɗaya ko watace koyaushe ana alaƙa da cuta na rayuwa.
Samun maganin oxalates yana yiwuwa ne ta hanyar hada sinadarin oxalic acid da alli.
Irin waɗannan abubuwan an haɗa su cikin manyan filaye tare da wani yanki mara kyau wanda zai cutar da epithelium na ciki na ƙodan.
Dutsen Kidney wani lamari ne da ya zama ruwan dare a cikin mutane masu ciwon siga. Blame duk abin - tsari mai lalacewa a cikin jiki kuma, musamman, a cikin kodan. Ilimin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta yana rushe wurare dabam dabam na jini, yana sa ya isa. Abincin ƙwayoyin cuta na kyallen takarda yana ƙaruwa. Sakamakon haka, kodan ba shi da ruwa a cikin ruwa, wanda ke kunna aikin narkewa. Wannan yana haifar da ƙirƙirar filayen oxalate.
Aldosterone na hormone, wanda aka kera shi a cikin gland din adrenal kuma ya wajaba don tsara matakin potassium da alli a jiki, ba shi da tasirin da ake so. Sakamakon raguwa a cikin sa, gishiri ya tara a cikin kodan. Halin da likitoci ke kira urolithiasis.
Ciwon sukari cystitis
Cystitis shine, alas, sabon abu ne na kowa.
Ya san shi da yawa kamar kumburi na mafitsara na yanayin cutar.
Koyaya, mutane kalilan ne suka san cewa cutar sankarau cuta ce mai haɗarin wannan cutar.
An yi bayanin wannan yanayin ta:
- atherosclerotic raunuka manyan da ƙananan tasoshin;
- malfunctions a cikin tsarin rigakafi, wanda ke rage mahimmancin kariya na mucosa mafitsara. Sashin jiki ya zama mai rauni ga sakamakon cututtukan pathogenic flora.
Bayyanar cystitis ba shi yiwuwa a lura. Ya sa kansa yaji:
- matsaloli tare da fitowar fitsari. Tsarin ya zama mai wahala da raɗaɗi;
- jin zafi a cikin ƙananan ciki, na tunannin ɓarna. Suna haifar da wahala mafi girma yayin ƙoƙarin urin urin;
- jini a cikin fitsari;
- alamun maye, wanda ɗayan shine ƙaruwa a yawan zafin jiki da yanayin cutar malaria gaba ɗaya.
Jiyya
Wani fasali na lura da rikice-rikice na tsarin urinary a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus shine cewa yakamata a haɗe shi da wasu matakan matakan cututtukan cututtukan.
Wannan yana nufin cewa zaɓin magungunan da kuma dole ne a yarda da su tare da likitan halartar.
Don haka, lokacin gano nephropathy, hanyoyin kula da cutar sukari sun canza. Akwai buƙatar soke wasu magunguna ko rage yawan sashi.
Idan ayyukan kulawa ana iya sha wahala, ana iya daidaita yawan insulin zuwa ƙasa. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa k raunukan kodan basu iya cire shi daga jiki a cikin lokacin da ya dace.
Kulawar cutar kumburi (cystitis) a cikin cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa sun hada da:
- shan Furadonin sau hudu a rana, kowane awa 6. A madadin, Trimethoprim (sau biyu a rana, a daidai lokacin matsakaici) ko Cotrimoxazole ana iya tsara shi;
- saduwa da kwayoyi masu kashe kwayoyin cuta (Doxycycline ko Amoxicillin) na tsawon kwanaki uku zuwa sati daya da rabi, gwargwadon tsari da tsananin cutar;
- shan antispasmodics.
Wani muhimmin yanayi shine ingantaccen tsarin shaye-shaye yayin shan magunguna, gami da tsaurara matakan matakan tsabtace mutum.
A wasu lokuta ana iya fito da kananan duwatsun ta hanyar dabi'a, kuma manyan manyan duwatsun sun fi yin aiki. Don haka likitoci suna ba da shawara. Gaskiya ne lokacin da nazarin duban dan tayi ya nuna cewa oxalate yana da girman gaske kuma yana kawo haɗari ga rayuwa idan ya motsa ya kuma rufe bututun.
Magungunan zamani yana da sabbin dabaru don cire duhun koda.Ofaya daga cikin waɗannan hanya ce da ke ba ka damar lalata samuwar kai tsaye a cikin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta.
Raunin fata yana da ƙima, kuma lokacin dawowa ya fi guntu fiye da na tiyata na al'ada.
Kasancewa a asibiti an iyakance zuwa kwanaki 2-3, kuma babban abin da zai hana ci gaba da komawa baya shi ne bin ka'idodin abinci mai gina jiki da likita ya kafa.
Don haka, matsaloli tare da tsarin urinary a cikin ciwon sukari, da rashin alheri, ba makawa. Koyaya, wannan baya nufin ba za'a iya yaƙi dasu ba. Halin mai da hankali ga lafiyar mutum, samun damar zuwa likita da kuma aiwatar da shawarwarinsa zai taimaka wajen kawar da alamun rashin jin daɗi, kwantar da yanayin da kuma guje wa ƙarin rikice-rikice.
