Allunan Lisinopril suna da tasirin antihypertensive. Wannan magani yana cikin masu hana ACE. Lokacin amfani da wannan magani, yana da daraja bin umarnin don amfani da shawarwarin likita. Wannan zai baka damar samun matsakaicin sakamako daga karbarsa da kuma kiyaye faruwar tasirin sakamako.
Suna
Sunan kasuwanci na wannan magani a Rasha da sunan kariyar duniya (INN) shine Lisinopril. A cikin Latin, ana kiran magungunan Lisinopril.
Allunan Lisinopril suna da tasirin antihypertensive.
ATX
A cikin rarrabuwa na duniya na ilimin halittar jiki da warkewa, wannan magani yana da lambar C09AA03.
Saki siffofin da abun da ke ciki
Magungunan an yi shi ne don gudanar da maganin baka. Akwai shi a cikin nau'i na allunan zagaye, wanda ya bambanta da launi na membrane dangane da sashi. Magungunan a kashi na 2.5 MG yana da launi mai kyau na orange. Kashi na 5 MG shine orange mai haske. Matsakaicin 10 mg shine ruwan hoda. Magungunan a kashi 20 na MG yana da farin harsashi.
Babban aikin dake cikin wannan maganin shine lisinopril dihydrate. Haɗin zai iya haɗa abubuwa kamar:
- jan hankali;
- alli hydrogen phosphate;
- sitaci;
- magnesium stearate;
- silicon dioxide;
- baƙin ƙarfe baƙin ƙarfe;
- microcrystalline cellulose;
- croscarmellose sodium;
- talc;
- alli hydrogen phosphate;
- lactose monohydrate.
Ofarin ƙarin abubuwa ya dogara da masana'anta. Allunan suna cikin blisters na 10-14 inji mai kwakwalwa.
Aikin magunguna
Magungunan yana rage ayyukan aikin enzyme na angiotensin-mai canza yanayin aiki. Wannan yana haifar da raguwa a cikin aldosterone da haɓakawa na GHGs na lalata. Saboda wannan, bawai kawai an tsayar da hawan jini ba, har ma an rage nauyin da ke kan myocardium kuma yana ƙaruwa da tsayayya da tasirin lalacewa. Shan lisinopril lowers na gefe na jijiyoyin bugun jini. Matsi a cikin tasoshin da ke cikin huhu na raguwa. Fitowar Cardiac yana inganta.
Tare da amfani da tsari na yau da kullun, ana lalata ƙwayar cutar ta hanyar renin-angiotensin na zuciya. Wannan yana ba ku damar hana bayyanar hauhawar jini na jini. Tasirin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar ƙwayoyi yana rage yiwuwar mutuwa kwatsam da kuma toshe hanyoyin hawan jini. Yin amfani da lisinopril yana hana farko na ischemia da maimaitawar ɓarwar zuciya. Wannan yana kara yawan rayuwar marasa lafiya a rayuwa.
Yin amfani da lisinopril yana hana farko na ischemia da maimaitawar ɓarwar zuciya.
Pharmacokinetics
Yawan sha bayan tafiyar ya hau daga 25%. Abubuwan da ke aiki kusan ba su ɗaure su da furotin na jini. Tasirin warkewa yana fara bayyana bayan kimanin awa 1. Matsakaicin maida hankali ya kai kawai 6-7 hours. A wannan lokacin, kayan aiki suna da tasirin gaske. Tsawon lokacin adana abu mai aiki a cikin jiki shine sa'o'i 24. Biotransformation ba ya faruwa, saboda haka, ƙwayoyin da ke kwance an cire su tare da kodan ba canzawa. Rabin rayuwa yana faruwa ne a cikin awanni 12 kawai.
Mece ce wannan?
Amincewar lisinopril an nuna shi don hauhawar jini. Za'a iya amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi azaman kayan aikin jiyya mai zaman kansa, ko a haɗe tare da wasu magunguna waɗanda ke rage karfin jini.
A matsayin ɓangare na maganin haɗuwa, shan Lisinopril a hade tare da maganin diuretics, gami da Indapamide, ya barata a cikin bugun zuciya.
Wa'adin Lisinopril yana da tasiri mai tasiri akan infarction na myocardial, idan an wajabta maganin a ranar farko bayan harin. Magungunan zai ba ku damar tallafawa aikin zuciya da kuma guje wa lalata yanayin ventricle na hagu.
Alamar don amfani da lisinopril shima cutar sankarar mahaifa ce. A cikin wannan cuta, ana amfani dashi ba kawai don daidaita karfin jini ba, har ma don rage albuminuria a cikin marasa lafiyar da ke dogara da insulin.
Contraindications
Ba za a iya amfani da wannan magani don magance mutane tare da rashin hankali ga abubuwan da ke cikin mutum ba. Ba a wajabta yin amfani da wannan magani ga marasa lafiya waɗanda suka tsira daga jujin koda. Yanayin da ba'a bada shawarar shan Lisinopril sun haɗa da:
- na koda na fitsari;
- rashi mai aiki;
- hyperkalemia
- jijiyoyin jini;
- Pathology na haɗin nama;
- Harshen Quincke na edema;
- drowfunction kashi;
- gout
- karancin maganin haila;
- cututtukan zuciya
- toshewar zuciya, hana zubar jini;
- collagenosis.
A cikin waɗannan halayen, har ma da amfani da tsananin taka tsantsan na Lisinopril na iya haifar da sakamako wanda ba a tsammani.
Yaya ake ɗaukar lisinopril?
Babu buƙatar sanya miyagun ƙwayoyi a ƙarƙashin harshen ko narkewa. Ya kamata a dauki kwamfutar hannu a baki kuma a wanke da ruwa kadan. Wannan magani yana nunawa ta hanyar tsawan lokaci, saboda haka kuna buƙatar shan shi sau ɗaya a rana. Yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya zama mai tsari.
Tare da mahimmancin nau'i na hauhawar jini da hauhawar jini, yawan farawa bai wuce 10 MG ba.
Idan ya cancanta, don kula da karfin jini na yau da kullun, ana iya ƙara kashi zuwa 20-30 MG kowace rana.
Yawancin bai wuce 40 MG kowace rana ba.
A cikin nau'in ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar zuciya, farawa shine 2.5 MG. Sashi yana ƙaruwa a hankali. Matsakaicin adadin shine 10 MG kowace rana.
A wani matsin lamba?
Ko da akwai ƙima, amma tsayayyen hawan jini, wannan alama ce don shan magungunan. Ana aiwatar da gyaran fuska har sai karfin jini ya dawo daidai.
Wani lokaci?
Don cimma sakamako da ake so na rage hawan jini, ya kamata a sha miyagun ƙwayoyi da safe.
Ya kamata a dauki kwamfutar hannu na Lisinopril a baki kuma a wanke da ruwa kadan.
Kafin ko bayan abinci
Abinci baya tasiri ga shafar abu mai tasiri da kuma tasiri na maganin.
Yaya tsawon lokaci?
Aikin bayan gudanarwa ya fara ne daga awanni 18 zuwa 24.
Mene ne lokacin karɓa?
Matsakaicin jiyya tare da lisinopril an ƙaddara yin la'akari da binciken mai haƙuri da kuma tasirin da mai halayen likita ke fuskanta.
Shan maganin don ciwon sukari
Tare da nephropathy a cikin mutum mai dogaro da insulin tare da ciwon sukari, yawan farawa bai kamata ya wuce 10 MG ba, amma a nan gaba, bisa ga alamun, ana iya ƙara zuwa 20 MG kowace rana. Tsawon lokacin jiyya ya dogara da tsananin yanayin haƙuri.
Side effects
A gaban rashin yarda da mutum ga abubuwan da aka gyara na miyagun ƙwayoyi, halayen rashin lafiyan zai yiwu. Angioedema na fuska, harshe, da sauransu na iya haɓaka. Ingancin Quincke ta edema. A kan asalin jiyya tare da Lisinopril, bayyanar da mummunan halayen daga narkewa kamar jijiyoyin jini, hematopoiesis, tsarin juyayi na tsakiya, da sauransu.
Gastrointestinal fili
A cikin halayen da ba kasafai ba, shan magani na iya tayar da ji na bushewar bakin ciki. Wataƙila canji na dandano. Abun ciki da dyspepsia an lura dasu.
Hematopoietic gabobin
Tare da tsari na dogon lokacin jiyya, marasa lafiya da ke shan maganin sun haɗu da anemia. Ana iya gano tasirin sakamako ta hanyar agranulocytosis, leukopenia da thrombocytopenia.
Tsarin juyayi na tsakiya
Ganin cewa ƙwaƙwalwar da wuya shiga shingen jini-kwakwalwa, haɗarin sakamako masu illa daga tsarin juyayi na tsakiya kadan ne. Bayyanar alamun za su hada da kumburin yanayi, yawan bacci, asthenia, runtsewar kafafu da daddare.
Daga tsarin kare jini
Tsawaita amfani da lisinopril yana ba da gudummawa ga aikin keɓaɓɓiyar aiki. Wataƙila ci gaban anuria, furotin, proteinuria.
Daga tsarin numfashi
Mafi sau da yawa, yayin shan Lisinopril, bushe tari yana bayyana azaman sakamako mai illa. A cikin halayen da ba kasafai ba, yanayin hanji da gazawar hancin zai iya faruwa.
A ɓangaren fata
Tasirin sakamako daga fata yana bayyana da wuya. Itching mai yiwuwa, karuwar hankalin game da hasken rana. Alopecia da zufa suna da matukar wahala.
Umarni na musamman
Tare da taka tsantsan na musamman, ya kamata a yi amfani da magani don lura da mutanen da ke fama da rashin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta da kuma cututtukan zuciya, saboda tare da waɗannan yanayin yanayin, raguwar haɓakar hawan jini na iya haifar da bugun zuciya. An bambanta yanayi da yawa wanda ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da wannan kayan aikin ba.
Yi amfani da lokacin daukar ciki da lactation
Cutar ciki shine contraindication don shan lisinopril. Wannan magani ba shi da tasirin tasiri, amma yana ƙaruwa da haɗarin mace-mace. A ƙarƙashin rinjayar abu mai aiki, ana iya lura da haɓakar ƙananan ruwa. Yaron na iya samun jinkiri wajen cire abubuwan jikin kasusuwa.
Shan wannan magani ta mace yayin daukar ciki yana kara hadarin da yaro yayi sanadiyar rashin koda, raunin hannu, da kuma huhun hanji. Idan maganin ya dace lokacin shayarwa, ya kamata mace ta ki shayar da jariri nono.
Adana Lisinopril ga Yara
Ba a sanya wannan magani ga yara 'yan ƙasa da shekara 18 ba.
Yi amfani da tsufa
Ga tsofaffi marasa lafiya, an zaɓi kashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi daban-daban. Wajibi ne don magance canje-canje a cikin sigogin jini.
Tasiri kan ikon sarrafa abubuwan inji
Wannan magani tare da amfani da tsari na yau da kullun na iya haifar da raguwa a cikin kulawa. Karbarsa ba ya hana tuki, amma mai haƙuri yana buƙatar yin hankali.
Yawan damuwa
Yawan abin da suka shafi yawan ruwa suna da saurin kisa. Zasu iya faruwa tare da kashi ɗaya na fiye da 50 MG. Abubuwan da ke nuna alamun wuce haddi sun hada da:
- maƙarƙashiya
- nutsuwa
- rashin lafiyar urination;
- raguwa a cikin karfin jini;
- damuwa da rashin damuwa.
Ganin cewa babu wani maganin rigakafi don amfani da wannan magani, magani a wannan yanayin yana da farko lalacewa ta hanji tare da amfani da abubuwan maye da abubuwan sha. Measuresarin matakan ana nufin kawar da alamun bayyanar cututtuka.
Yin hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi
Mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari mellitus ko dysfunction koda, yawan amfani da lisinopril yana contraindicated saboda babban haɗarin haɓakar haɓaka hyperkalemia da mutuwa.
Wani magani tare da magani na maganin kashe maganin motsa jiki na gaba ɗaya na iya haifar da raguwar hauhawar jini.
Karka yi amfani da wannan inhibitor na ACE tare da maganin hana ƙwayoyin cuta da magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta.
Yin amfani da lisinopril tare da estramustine da baclofen ba da shawarar ba. Gudanarwa na lokaci guda yana ba da gudummawa ga bayyanar mummunan sakamako masu illa. Haɗin maganin yin amfani da lisinopril tare da kwayoyi mallakar rukunin gliptins ba da shawarar ba.
Tare da kulawa
Tare da gudanar da sabis na lokaci-lokaci na magungunan anti-mai kumburi marasa illa, diuretics da kwayoyi masu dauke da potassium tare da Lisinopril, sakamakon ƙarshen yana raunana. Wannan inhibitor na ACE na iya haɓaka sakamakon magungunan hypoglycemic, don haka lokacin da aka haɗu, ya kamata koyaushe sarrafa sukari na jini. Gudanar da lokaci ɗaya na beta-blockers tare da lisinopril yana haɓaka sakamakon ƙarshen.
Amfani da barasa
Lokacin shan lisinopril, ya kamata a guje wa barasa. Yin amfani da magani a lokaci guda kuma barasa na iya haifar da matsanancin rashin ƙarfi.
Analogs
Ana amfani da alamun Lisinopril, wanda aka maye gurbin wannan maganin sau da yawa, sune:
- Enalapril.
- Enap.
- Anaprilin.
- Losartan.
- Ramipril.
- Bisoprolol.
- Moxonidine.
- Kyaftin
- Prestarium.
- Diroton.
Canjin Lisinopril tare da kwatankwacinsa ana likita ne likitan likita ya rubuta idan mai haƙuri yana da rashin haƙuri na mutum da sakamako masu illa.
Magunguna kan bar sharuɗan
Ana bayar da wannan magani a cikin magunguna ba tare da takardar izinin likita ba.
Zan iya saya ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba?
Leavearin kan-kan-kan-kan-kan daga kantin magunguna yana bawa kowa damar siyan magani.
Farashin lisinopril
Kudin magungunan sun dogara da sashi, yawan allunan a cikin fakitin da kamfanin kera. Farashin Lisinopril Avant (Ukraine) 5 MG yana daga 65 zuwa 70 rubles. Magunguna tare da kashi 10 MG zai biya daga 62 zuwa 330 rubles. Magunguna tare da kashi na 20 MG farashin daga 170 zuwa 420 rubles.
Yanayin ajiya na miyagun ƙwayoyi
Mafi kyawun yanayin zafin jiki na magani shine + 25 ° C.
Ranar karewa
Tsawon adana shine shekaru 3 daga ranar da aka ƙera shi.
Masu kera
Arin ƙarin abubuwa a cikin abubuwan da ke tattare da miyagun ƙwayoyi ya dogara da kamfanin da ƙasar da aka ƙera su. Wadannan masana'antun masu zuwa suna samar da wannan magani:
- Avant (Ukraine).
- VERTEX (Russia).
- Teva (Isra'ila).
- Stada (haɗin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin Rasha da Jamusanci).
- Farmland (Belarus).
- Akrikhin (Russia).
- Ratiopharm (Jamus).
Ra'ayoyi game da Lisinopril
Anyi amfani da magungunan don shekarun da suka gabata don magance mutanen da ke fama da cutar hawan jini, sabili da haka, yana da bincike da yawa daga marasa lafiya da likitocin zuciya.
Likitoci
Svyatoslav, dan shekara 45, Ryazan
Na kasance ina aikin likitan zuciya sama da shekaru 15. Sau da yawa ina bada shawarar shan Lisinopril ga marasa lafiya, sabodawannan magani da wuya ya haifar da sakamako masu illa kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga sassauƙa mai sauƙi na yanayin haƙuri. Ko da lokacin amfani da wannan kayan aiki na dogon lokaci, tasirin kayan aiki baya raguwa.
Irina, 38 years old, Arkhangelsk
Yayin aikinta, masanin ilimin bugun zuciya sau ɗaya kawai ya gamu da bayyanar da mummunan sakamako daga shan Lisinopril. An yarda da miyagun ƙwayoyi ta hanyar jikin yawancin marasa lafiya kuma a lokaci guda yana ba da izinin daidaita yanayin karfin jini.
Mai watsa shiri
Svetlana, dan shekara 45, Vladivostok
Na dogon lokaci, ta sha wahala daga bayyanar cutar hawan jini, daga nan ne kawai ta yanke shawarar tuntuɓar likitan zuciya. Likita ya ba da umarnin yin amfani da lisinopril. Wannan magani ya taimaka da yawa. A cikin sati daya na ji daɗi sosai.
Vladimir, ɗan shekara 60, Moscow
Na kasance ina fama da matsanancin matsin lamba sama da shekaru 15. Na gwada magunguna da yawa akan shawarar likitan zuciyar. Fiye da shekaru 2 a Lisinopril. Zai taimaka sosai wajen kwantar da matsa lamba, amma bai kamata a sha giya ba lokacin amfani da shi. Haɗina ya haifar da lalacewa.
Kristina, shekara 58, Rostov-on-Don
Na kasance ina adana Lisinopril fiye da shekaru 3. Wannan magani ya taimaka wajen tsayar da hawan jini. Yana da dacewa cewa kana buƙatar ɗaukar shi da safe. Kafin aiki bayan karin kumallo sai na sha magani kuma na ji daɗin kullun.
