Umarnin don amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi Glimeperid

Ciwon sukari na bukatar sarrafa sukari na jinin mai haƙuri.

A saboda wannan, likitoci suna amfani da magunguna daban-daban, waɗanda aka ba da alamun hoton cutar.

Daga cikin waɗannan magungunan, akwai magani wanda ake kira glimepiride.

Bayani na gaba ɗaya, abun da ya shafi da kuma sakin saki

Magungunan glimepiride yana ɗayan magungunan hypoglycemic. Ana amfani dashi sau da yawa don sarrafa matakan glucose, wato, tare da ciwon sukari.

Masana sun ba da shawarar shan wannan magani ba tare da takardar likita ba, tunda dacewar magani tare da shi ya dogara da halayen cutar.

An gabatar da maganin a cikin allunan, launi na kwasfa wanda ya dogara da kashi na abu mai aiki. Ana ɗaukar magani a baka.

Abubuwan da ke aiki a cikin maganin shine Glimepiride. An kara wa wadanda aka saka wa kayan sawa.

Glimepiride an samar dashi a cikin allunan. Dogaro da adadin abu mai aiki, ana bambance nau'ikan nau'ikan a cikinsu. Yawan sinadaran da ke aiki na iya zama 1, 2, 3, 4 ko 6 mg a kowane rukunin magani.

Daga cikin abubuwanda aka taimaka ana nuna su:

• stereate magnesium;
• povidone;
• sitaci glycolate;
• lactose monohydrate;
• cellulose;
• polysorbate 80.

Magunguna tare da allurai daban-daban sun bambanta da launi na kwasfa (ruwan hoda, kore, rawaya ko shuɗi), don haka allunan na iya ƙunsar burbushi iri-iri.

A kan sayarwa zaku iya samun glimepiride a cikin sel na kwano 10 na inji mai kwakwalwa. a cikin kowane (a cikin kunshin akwai sel 3 ko 6) ko a cikin kwalabe na polymer a cikin adadin raka'a 30 ko 60.

Aikin magunguna da magunguna

Babban fasalin maganin shine raguwar adadin glucose a cikin jini. Wannan shi ne saboda fallasa zuwa ƙwayoyin beta na pancreas, waɗanda suka fara ɓoye ƙarin insulin. Lokacin ɗaukar Glimepiride, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyin beta suna ƙaruwa, suna mayar da hankali sosai ga glucose, saboda wanda amsawar insulin ga hyperglycemia ya zama mafi inganci.

Hakanan, ana amfani da wannan magani ta hanyar tasirin karin magana, wanda ya ƙunshi ƙara haɓakar insulin a cikin yankuna na ƙasa. Molecules wanda ke motsa glucose zuwa tsoka da tso adi nama ana samarwa a cikin adadin mai yawa.

Tare da magungunan da suka dace, sashin jikinsa yana aiki cikakke. Wannan tsari bai shafi abinci ba. Abunda yake aiki ya kai matsayin lokacinsa na ƙarshe awa 2.5 bayan shan allunan.

Lokacin da aka yi amfani da waɗannan allunan, ana kafa alaƙa mai ƙarfi tsakanin abubuwan da ke tattare da ƙwayoyi da sunadaran plasma (da 90% ko fiye) Yayin da ake amfani da sinadarin oxidative, cikakken metabolism na glimepiride yana faruwa. A sakamakon haka, an kirkiro abubuwan samo asali na carbonxyl da cyclohexyl hydroxymethyl.

Ana amfani da kwayoyin kara kuzari a cikin fitsari (60%) da feces (40%). Wannan na faruwa ne tsakanin kwana 7. Rabin-rabi na ɗaukar kimanin sa'o'i 8.

Manuniya da contraindications

Don guje wa mummunan sakamako da rikice-rikice saboda amfanin kowane magunguna, dole ne a kiyaye umarnin su. Gaskiya ne game da magunguna waɗanda aka yi nufin masu ciwon sukari.

Dole ne likita ya magance maganin kwayoyi, kuma wannan ya kamata ne kawai bayan cikakken bincike. Ba a yarda da amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi Glimepiride ba tare da buƙatar ba.

Wannan samfurin an yi nufin ne ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon sukari na 2. Ana iya amfani dashi shi kadai ko a hade tare da wasu magunguna daga wannan rukuni. Maganin Glimepiride ya zama ruwan dare tare da kwayoyi waɗanda ke ɗauke da metformin.

Yana da mahimmanci daidai lokacin da ake rubuta magunguna don la'akari da contraindications. Saboda su ne maimakon inganta, matsaloli na iya tasowa.

An haramta amfani da glimepiride a cikin halaye kamar:

• rashin jituwa ga abubuwan da aka gyara;
• mai ciwon sukari mai ciwon sukari;
• nau'in ciwon sukari na 1;
• matsanancin rauni na koda;
• cutar hanta mai ci gaba;
• coma mai ciwon sukari (ko precoma);
• shekarun yara;
• lokacin haihuwa;
• nono.

Wadannan contraindications masu ƙarfi ne. Idan akwai, wannan magani dole ne a maye gurbin shi da wani wakili.

Tare da taka tsantsan, an wajabta glimepiride don:

• hadarin bunkasa hawan jini;
• cututtukan gastrointestinal (toshewar hanji);
• canje-canje da aka shirya a rayuwar mai haƙuri (karuwa / raguwa a cikin aikin jiki, ƙin halaye mara kyau, canjin abinci).

A cikin waɗannan yanayi, likita ya kamata ya lura da ci gaban magani. Mai haƙuri da kansa ya kamata ya sanar da ƙwararrun duk abubuwan mamaki, tun da suna iya nuna mummunan sakamako na miyagun ƙwayoyi akan jikin.

Umarnin don amfani

Tasiri game da lura da ciwon sukari tare da wannan kayan aiki ya dogara da yadda aka zaɓi sashi mai kyau. Kwararren likita yakamata yayi wannan ta hanyar nazarin fasalin rayuwar mai haƙuri. Amma babban mahimmancin shine matakin sukari.

A farkon jiyya tare da glimepiride, ana bada shawara don shan 1 MG kowace rana. Kuna buƙatar yin wannan kafin karin kumallo ko a lokacinsa. Dole ne kwaya ta bugu sosai. A cikin rashin halayen masu illa, ana iya ƙara yawan kashi. Matsakaicin adadin abu mai aiki bai kamata ya wuce 6 MG kowace rana ba.

Increara yawan kashi ya kamata a gudanar da hankali, tare da mai da hankali kan sakamakon gwajin jini. Kuna iya ƙara 1 MG a mako (ko ma biyu). Idan an gano mummunan sakamako masu illa, amfanin wannan magani ya kamata a watsar dashi.

Umarni na musamman

Wannan magani yana buƙatar taka tsantsan dangane da wasu marasa lafiya:

1. Mata yayin daukar ciki. Glimepiride na iya shafar yanayin ciki da haɓaka tayin, saboda haka, a wannan lokacin, ana bada shawarar haƙuri da insulin.
2. Iyayen mata masu shayarwa. Ba a gudanar da bincike a cikin wannan yanki kaɗan ba, amma akwai shaidar yiwuwar shigarwar abu mai aiki cikin madara nono. Wannan yana haifar da wata haɗari ga yaro, sabili da haka, yayin lactation, ya kamata a sarrafa matakan sukari ta wasu hanyoyi.
3. Yara. A cikin ƙuruciya da samartaka, da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne contraindicated. An ba da izinin amfani dashi kawai daga shekara 18.

Wadannan kaddarorin na miyagun ƙwayoyi ya kamata a kula dasu da kyau, rashin kulawa na iya haifar da rikitarwa.

Cututtukan haɗin gwiwa na iya zama dalilin ƙin amfani da glimepiride.

Wannan magani na iya haifar da saurin ci gaban wasu cututtukan, wanda ya haɗa da:

• mummunan cutar hanta;
• mummunan rauni a cikin kodan;
• hargitsi a cikin tsarin endocrine;
• raunin da ya faru
• ayyukan;
• cututtukan da ke haifar da alamun febrile.

Tare da irin waɗannan ɓarna, likita dole ne zaɓi wani kayan aiki don kula da matakin sukari a cikin yanayin al'ada.

Side effects da yawan abin sama da ya kamata

Glimepiride na iya haifar da wasu sakamako masu illa.

Daga cikinsu akwai wadanda aka ambata:

• fata fatar jiki;
• urticaria;
• take hakki a cikin tsarin narkewa;
• tashin zuciya
• karancin numfashi
• rage matsin lamba;
• jaundice
• halayen rashin lafiyan;
• hangen nesa.

Idan an gano su, mai haƙuri ya kamata ya nemi likita. Tare da bayyanar cututtuka marasa kyau, an soke maganin. A wasu halaye, ana ba shi damar ci gaba da jiyya - idan har an sami sakamako masu illa da marasa muhimmanci.

Tare da ƙarin yawan wannan magani, hauhawar jini ke haɓaka.

Yana tare da alamomin kamar su:

• nutsuwa
• katsewa
• matsaloli tare da daidaitawar motsi;
• rawar jiki
• tashin zuciya

A irin waɗannan halayen, ana bada shawara don kurkura ciki da amfani da adsorbents. A cikin mawuyacin hali, ana iya buƙatar magani na inpatient.

Hadin gwiwar Magunguna da Analogs

Wani mahimmin bangare game da amfani da kowane irin magani shi ne haɗakar da ta dace tare da sauran magunguna.

Lokacin amfani da glimepiride, yana da mahimmanci a fahimci cewa wasu gungun kwayoyi na iya haɓaka ko rage tasirin sa. Wannan yana nufin cewa lokacin shan waɗannan kwayoyi, dole ne a daidaita sashi.

Rage sashi na glimepiride ana buƙatar lokacin amfani dashi tare da irin waɗannan rukunin magunguna kamar:

• Masu hana ATP;
• wakilan hypoglycemic;
• insulin;
• dogon aikin sulfonamides;
• MAO masu hanawa;
• salicylates;
• magungunan anabolic steroids da sauransu.

Wasu rukunin magunguna suna rage tasirin wannan ƙwayar, saboda haka saboda su kuna buƙatar ƙara yawan sashi.

Wadannan sun hada da:

• glucagon;
• barbiturates;
• glucocorticosteroids;
• laxatives;
• nicotinic acid;
• estrogens;
• kamuwa da cuta.

Ba za ku iya canza adadin maganin ba da kanku. Wannan yakamata ya yi ta ƙwararrun masani, tunda kawai zai iya yin la'akari da duk mahimman abubuwan da ke ciki.

Tare da rashin haƙuri na glimepiride, mai haƙuri na iya maye gurbin shi da wasu kwayoyi tare da tasirin irin wannan:

1. Glimax. Magungunan yana da nau'ikan abubuwan da ke kamawa da fasalin aikin.
2. Dimaril. Tushen maganin kuma shine glimepiride.
3. Glidiab. Abubuwan da ke aiki da maganin shine Gliclazide. Ya shafi jikin marasa lafiya ta hanya iri ɗaya.

Lokacin juyawa zuwa wasu magunguna, taka tsantsan wajibi ne, tun da irin waɗannan ayyukan zasu iya shafar lafiyar rayuwa. Ba tare da tuntuɓar ƙwararrun likita ba, an haramta wannan.

Bidiyo game da ciwon sukari, nau'ikansa, alamu da magani:

Ra'ayoyin masu haƙuri

Daga sake dubawar marasa lafiya suna shan Glimepiride, zamu iya yanke shawara cewa miyagun ƙwayoyi suna rage matakan sukari da kyau kuma farashinsa yana da ƙasa sosai fiye da na magungunan analog da yawa, duk da haka, tasirin sakamako sun zama ruwan dare, don haka yana da kyau a sha maganin kawai a ƙarƙashin kulawar gwani.

Likita ya umurce ni da Glimepiride tare da Metformin. Wannan ya taimaka wajen daidaita matakan sukari. Asesara yawan ya sabawa abincin. A irin waɗannan halayen, Ina ƙara adadin Glimepiride daga 2 zuwa 3 MG, to, komai yana cikin tsari. Wannan jiyya ta dace da ni, ban taɓa samun sakamako masu illa ba. Daga cikin ingantattun fannoni - Na yi asara mai nauyi, a cikin hoto bambancin bayyanar abu ne mai ban mamaki.

Marina, 39 years old

Na kasance ina ɗaukar Amaril, sannan an maye gurbinsa da mai rahusa Glimepiride. A lokaci guda, sakamakon yana da rauni - sukari bai ragu ba. Dole ne likita ya kara adadin zuwa mafi girman 6 MG. Yayi kyau sosai, amma yana damun ni cewa na sha magani sosai. Amma ba zan iya baiwa Amaril ba.

Lyudmila, shekara 48

Magungunan suna da kyau, duk da cewa ba shi ne mai sauƙi a gare ni na sami shi ba. Sakamakon sakamako masu illa, likita ya yi tunanin ina shan ruwa fiye da yadda ake bukata. Amma duk matsalolin sun tafi, yanayin ya daidaita, babu sauran karin glucose. Shan glimepiride Na lura cewa bin umarnin yana da mahimmanci.

Eugene, shekara 56

Farashin miyagun ƙwayoyi ya dogara da adadin abu mai aiki a cikin allunan. Zai iya kasancewa daga 160 zuwa 450 rubles.