Ciwon sukari a cikin mata: alamu, hanyoyin bincike da ka'idodin magani

Ciwon sukari insipidus ko urination na asalin rashin sukari cuta ce mai rauni a gaban wanda, saboda rashi mai yawa na vasopressin (wani ƙwaƙwalwar maganin antidiuretic), an lura da ƙishirwa mai banƙyama, kuma gabobin tsarin fitsari suna aiki a cikin yanayin haɓaka.

Sakamakon haka, ƙwayoyin fitsari masu ƙarancin farin ciki ana yin su.

Wannan cutar da ba a saba gani ba ana samun ta daidai yadda ta ke a mata da maza. Hakanan ana gano shi a cikin yara.

Yana da mahimmanci a kula sosai da cewa mutanen ƙuruciya da samari masu shekaru tsakanin goma sha takwas zuwa ashirin da biyar sun fi kusancin sa. A cikin bayanin da ke ƙasa, zaku iya fahimtar kanku da nau'ikan, abubuwan da ke haifar da alamun cutar insipidus na sukari a cikin mata.

Sanadin faruwa

Ya danganta da nau'in ciwon sukari da zasu haifar da shi, sun kasu kashi biyu na manyan abubuwanda ke haifar da cutar sankarau:

1. Sanadin cutar sankara ta tsakiya. Yana faruwa saboda lalacewar tsarin kwakwalwar mutum. Babban abubuwan sun hada da: cutuka na huhu ko ciwan ciki, matsaloli masu rikitarwa bayan tiyata da aka yi akan kwakwalwa, da kuma syphilis. Sau da yawa, wannan cuta yana bayyana bayan hanya na cututtuka, m na numfashi hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri cututtuka da mura. Ciwon sukari insipidus na iya faruwa bayan encephalitis (kumburi cikin membranes na kwakwalwa). Hatta ci gabanta ya shafi raunin kai, cin zarafin zubar jini zuwa ga hypothalamus ko pituitary gland, metastases na ciwace-ciwacen daji a cikin kwakwalwa, wanda ke shafar aikinsa. A wasu halayen da ba a san su ba, cutar na iya zama a cikin haihuwa;
2. abubuwanda suka shafi bayyanar cutar sankaran koda. Waɗannan sun haɗa da: cuta ta cuta; cutar tana faruwa ne sakamakon yanayin wasu cututtuka ko kasancewar wasu yanayi, a gabanin akwai babban lahani ga ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar sashin ƙwayar urinary; ciwon sikila; mahara cysts; renal amyloidosis; rashin cin nasara na koda haɓakar taro na potassium; raguwa cikin alli a cikin jini; amfani da wasu magunguna waɗanda ke da illa mai kyau a jikin gabobin ƙwayoyin cuta (sun haɗa da Li, Amphotericin B, Demeclocilin); cutar ta bayyana a cikin tsufa.

Ciwon sukari insipidus da alamunta a cikin mata

Duk da yawan dalilai masu ban sha'awa da ke haifar da ciwon sukari na asalin rashin sukari, alamomin cutar kusan iri ɗaya ne ga duk bambancin hanya.

Amma, duk da haka, tsananin bayyanuwar cutar kai tsaye ya dogara da waɗannan dalilai:

1. mai saukin kamuwa zuwa vasopressin daga masu karbar tubules na nephrons;
2. rashi na lokacin antidiuretic hormone ko kuma babu duka shi.

Yana da mahimmanci a kula da gaskiyar cewa farkon ciwo shine kullun abin da ba'a tsammani ba. Amma, duk da haka, yana iya haɓakawa a hankali.

Alamar da ta fi damuwa da damuwa a jikin mutum ita ce ƙishirwa mai ƙarfi da ba za a iya gano ta ba. Ana kiranta polydipsia.

Bugu da kari, mutum yana fama da matsananciyar sha'awar fitsari (polyuria). Wannan yana haifar da wasu damuwa da rushe barci. A cikin rana guda, ana iya kwantar da kimanin lita uku zuwa goma sha biyar na fitsari daga mai haƙuri.

A wasu lokuta musamman na firgita, yawan fitsari yau da kullun zai iya kaiwa kimanin lita ashirin. Haka kuma, mutum ya ci gaba da fuskantar matsananciyar ƙishirwa.

Bayan 'yan lokaci kaɗan, yayin da cutar ke ci gaba, sauran, sababbin alamun cutar suna bayyana:

1. rashin ruwa, bushewar fata da membranes na mucous. A hankali, nauyin jiki yana raguwa;
2. saboda yawan cin abinci na yau da kullun na manyan sassan ruwa, ciki yana ƙaruwa da yawa, wani lokacin ma yakan faɗi;
3. saboda sakin fitsari a cikin adadi mai yawa, mafitsara kuma yana shimfidawa;
4. tunda babu isasshen ruwa a jiki, gumi yana raguwa;
5. ruri na bugun bugun zuciya ya zama mafi yawan lokuta;
6. saboda karancin ruwa a jiki, akwai keta alfarma ga samar da abinci na abinci na musamman, wanda ya wajaba don aiki na ciki da hanji. Saboda wannan dalilin ne rage yawan ciwar mai haƙuri, raguwar cututtukan fata da hanji ke bayyana, kuma mawuyacin halin maƙarƙashiya shima ana gano shi;
7. sau da yawa marasa lafiya suna lura da raguwa a cikin karfin jini;
8. ana ganin alamun rashin lafiya kamar tashin zuciya da amai.
9. mara lafiya yana jin gajiya mai yawa, kasala da tashin hankali;
10. zafin jikin mace na iya tashi;
11. isarin cikin urinary incontinence (enuresis) wani lokaci ana lura dashi.

Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa ƙishirwa da yawan urination suna ci gaba da daddare. Bugu da kari, mutum yana da mummunan rikice-rikice na tunani da tausayawa.

Waɗannan sun haɗa da rashin bacci, ciwon kai, rashin ƙarfi, damuwa, rashi, tashin hankali, da raguwa a cikin ayyukan tunani.

Waɗannan alamun bayyanar cututtukan sukari ne a cikin mafi yawan lokuta. Amma, yana da mahimmanci a san cewa bayyanar cutar na iya bambanta dan kadan tsakanin wakilan maza daban.

Tunda a cikin wannan labarin munyi la'akari da alamun cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta a cikin jima'i mafi kyau, kuna buƙatar kulawa da cewa cutar ta ci gaba tare da alamu na yau da kullun. Amma, mata yawanci suna da rikice rikicewar al'ada, rashin haihuwa ya bayyana, amma haihuwar tayin ya ƙare a cikin ɓata.

Alamar wani nau'in neurogenic

Na farko kuma babban alama ce ta wannan nau'in cutar cuta ce ta haɓaka da fitar fitsari.

Bayan 'yan kwanaki, a hankali aka rage wannan sabon abu.

Sa'an nan kuma, bayan mako guda, urination a cikin ƙara yawan juye ya koma ga mai haƙuri. Amma tare da farawa na lokaci na ƙarshe, mai haƙuri yana da polyuria akai-akai.

Alamar kamannin koda

Yawan fitsari kullum yana hauhawa sau da yawa.

Bayyanar cututtuka da ma'aunin ganewar asali

Bayan gudanar da gwajin da ya dace, yin tambayoyi ga maras lafiya, kasancewar ko rashin raunin kai da kwanyar kai, da kuma tantance abubuwan da ke haifar da kwayoyin halittar, ana yin gwaji tare da ragin ruwa.

Wani likita ya ƙayyade matakin hormone ɗin da ake tambaya. Bayan wannan, ana yin ƙarin ƙarin nazarin.

Misali, ana yin gwajin jini don glucose, yawan tantancewar electrolytes, serum creatinine, da sauransu.

Jiyya

Mataki na farko, in ya yiwu, an kawar da dalilin rashin ƙoshin lafiya. Na gaba, an tsara magunguna na musamman, dangane da nau'in insipidus na ciwon sukari.

Hanyoyin Conservative

Zuwahanyoyin maganin onservative sun bambanta dangane da nau'in insipidus na ciwon sukari:

1. kawar da cutar sankara ta tsakiya. Anyi masa magani da magunguna na musamman. Mafi yawan lokuta ana amfani da Minirin;
2. lura da cutar koda. Aiwatar da irin waɗannan magunguna kamar hydrochlorothiazide, indapamide, triampur.

Abincin far

Muhimmin abu a cikin wannan tsari shine a sami raguwar samarda fitsari a cikin manyan kima. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a taƙaita cin gishiri.

Yana da kyau ku ci 'ya'yan itatuwa bushe saboda suna da wadatar potassium. Kuma wannan abu, kamar yadda kuka sani, yana haɓaka samar da vasopressin na ciki (na ciki).

Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, shima ya zama tilas a bar amfani da dukkan nau'ikan leda, wanda kawai yake kara ƙishirwa. Yana da mahimmanci a guji shan giya.

Yana da matukar muhimmanci cewa phosphorus ya shiga jiki a cikin isasshen adadin. Wannan samfurin yana da mahimmanci don aiki na yau da kullun na kwakwalwa.

Magungunan magungunan gargajiya

Bar wannan cakuda na dare. Da safe kuna buƙatar bibiya ta.

Thisauki wannan kayan ado na kashi uku bisa uku na gilashi sau uku a rana. Don inganta abinci mai gina jiki na tsarin kwakwalwa, ya kamata ku ci teaspoon na garin fis a rana. An san shi mai arziki a cikin glutamic acid.

Don inganta bacci, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar tushen shredded valerian, hop cones, ciyawar motherwort, dogrose, Mint kuma ku haɗu da shi sosai. Daga wannan abun da ke ciki, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar tablespoon ɗaya na kayan albarkatu kuma ku zuba shi da gilashin ruwan zãfi. Wajibi ne don ba da damar jiko don kwantar da hankali, bayan an bayyana shi. Yana da mahimmanci don ɗaukar sulusin gilashin da dare.

Bidiyo masu alaƙa

Game da bayyanar cututtuka, magani, da kuma gano cutar insipidus na sukari a cikin bidiyo:

Idan baku bi duk shawarar kwararrun kwararru ba sannan kuma suna iyakance yawan shan ruwa, to zaku iya samun irin wannan alamu mara kyau da kuma hatsarin gaske kamar zafin rai, rashin damuwa, rashin daidaituwa game da motsi, gami da karuwar zafin jiki.

Yana da matukar muhimmanci a sha gwaje-gwaje, wanda likitan ne zai rubuta ingantaccen magani da ya dace. Ya kamata ya ƙunshi ɗaukar wasu magunguna, abinci na musamman, gami da amfani da girke-girke na magani. Hanyar da za a iya haɗawa da ita kawai zai taimaka ƙarshen kawar da alamun wannan cutar mara kyau da haɗari.