Jikin mace yana amsawa ta wata hanyar daban game da wannan cuta ta hanyar ƙwayar cuta da ƙwaƙwalwa.
Sabili da haka, a cikin hadaddun alamun bayyanar cututtuka a cikin ciwon sukari, za'a iya bambanta ƙarin halayen mata.
Ganin cewa bayyanar cututtuka na farko yana da mahimmanci sosai don kula da lafiyar mai haƙuri, kuna buƙatar sani - menene alamun cutar ciwon sukari a cikin jima'i na adalci?
Yadda za a gane cututtukan sukari: alamun farko a cikin mata
Ya kamata a sani cewa yawancin alamun cutar a cikin mata da maza ba su da bambanci. Mai haƙuri ya fara jin ƙishirwa, tare da polyuria - urination mai yawa.
Ga mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari, tafiye-tafiye na dare zuwa bayan gida ne na hali, yawanci aƙalla sau biyu a dare. Yawancin ci zai iya ci gaba.
Ya danganta da nau'in cutar, duka nauyin biyu yana yuwu, kuma, a takaice, mahimmancin asarar nauyi, koda tare da inganta abinci mai gina jiki. An yi imanin cewa mata sun fi ƙarfin samun nauyi tare da sukari mai yawa, amma binciken asibiti bai tabbatar da wannan ba.
A mataki na gaba na ci gaban cutar, gajiya cikin sauri, ciwan bacci na iya faruwa ko da tare da isasshen hutawa. Wannan ya faru ne sakamakon karancin makamashi a cikin sel sakamakon karancin insulin ko kuma saboda karuwar juriya cikin insulin.
A wannan matakin, najirin kwance a cikin jini na iya faruwa - faduwa cikin matakan glucose.
Alamar halayyar cutar sankara na kara zufa.. Wannan alamar tana faruwa ne a cikin mata da maza, amma a yanayi na biyu ya zama mafi bayyananne, tunda jikin mace, saboda wata asali ta hormonal, ba shi da haɗari ga rufin asirin giya ko da lokacin motsa jiki.
Jin danshi a cikin ciwon sukari yana da alaƙa da lalacewar tasirin glucose mai yawa akan tsarin juyayi na kansa. Kuskuren aikin sashen ta na juyayi yana ba da gudummawa ga gumi. Ana nuna mara lafiyar marasa lafiya ta hanyar yin ɗumi da gumi na babba.
A wannan yanayin, fata na ƙananan sashin jiki na iya rasa danshi kuma yana bushe sosai. Alamar halayyar ita ce ɗar ɗar ɗaci da ke faruwa lokacin da mara lafiya ya tsallake cin abinci. Wannan ya faru ne sakamakon amsawar jikin da cutar siga ta haifar da raguwa a cikin ƙwayar glucose .. Tasirin lalacewar ciwon sukari akan tsarin hormonal yana haifar da bayyanar wasu alamun cutar, halayyar musamman ga mata.
Alamomin halayyar sun hada da iyawa na yanayin hailawan marasa lafiya.
Da farko dai, rashin daidaituwa ya zama abin lura. Jinkiri a cikin fitarwar wata-wata halaye ne ga fiye da rabin marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon sukari.
Bugu da ƙari, a cikin marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari na 1, lokutan zagayawa na iya bambanta. Duk wannan ma yana kara rikitar da juna biyu, kuma a tsawon shekaru karuwar wannan sabon abu ta karu. Marasa lafiya na mata sun fi maza fama da matsalar fata sakamakon ciwon suga.
Fatar ta fara jin sakamakon asarar ruwa mai aiki sakamakon polyuria. Na farko, bushewa mai wuce kima da kullun suna bayyana, tare da peeling lokaci da haushi yana tasowa, yana haifar da itching.
Wani fasali na amsawar kwayar cuta ta waje ga ci gaban wannan cuta ta endocrine a cikin mata ita ce mummunar amsawar kwayar halittar mucosa.
Yana tattare da hadaddun dalilai marasa kyau, sune: bushewar fata da raguwar matakin rigakafi, musamman na gida.
Sakamakon haka, fasa suka bayyana akan mucosa, ma'aunin acid-tushe na farji yana da damuwa. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwayoyin mucous sun zama bakin ciki kuma sun bushe, wanda ya haifar da yanayi mai kyau don haɓakar cututtukan fungal. Babban abun ciki na sukari a cikin jinin da ba'a canza shi zuwa makamashi ba yana shafar ruwan tabarau na ido.
Wani takamaiman ƙwayar cuta na faruwa, wanda ke haifar da rauni na gani. Sabon abu na iya haɓaka tsawon shekaru, kuma yana iya faruwa cikin sauri. Mafi sau da yawa, mata ba sa mai da hankali ga wannan alamar cutar sankarau, suna haɓaka raguwa ta jijiyoyin gani tare da lahani masu illa ga yin aiki ga PC ko abubuwan da suka shafi shekaru.
A halin yanzu, edema na ruwan tabarau na iya haifar da makanta na mai haƙuri A bisa tushen yawan sukari mai yawa da kuma matsalolin hormonal a cikin mata, wasu cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa kuma zasu iya haɓaka.
Musamman, ana lura da abin da ya faru na amenorrhea da oligomenorrhea.
Groupungiyar haɗarin ta haɗa da mata masu fama da cutar sukari na 1. Bayan gudanar da insulin ko allurar famfo na musamman, waɗannan alamu galibi sukan ɓace ba tare da wani takamaiman magani ba.
Babban alamun cutar sankarau a cikin mata bayan shekaru 30-40
Haɓakar cutar a cikin mata bayan shekara arba'in tana da fasali da yawa. Tabbas, manyan alamu yawanci ba su canzawa, amma akwai alamun alamun cutar ta musamman, yanayin yanayin ciwon sukari na iya canzawa.
Bayan 40, nau'i na biyu na cutar yawanci yana tasowa, sau da yawa akan asalin kiba ko tsananin kiba.
Yawanci, masu ciwon sukari bayan shekara arba'in sunfi samun sauƙin mata. Amma yana da daraja sanin cewa alamun cututtukan cutar galibi suna kan alamomin canje-canje masu dangantaka da shekaru waɗanda suka fara bayyana a wannan zamani.
Don haka, a cikin kusan shekaru 30-40, dangane da halaye na mutum, matsalolin gynecological da ke tattare da haɓakar ciwon sukari suna ƙaruwa.. Kawowar aikin haifuwa wanda aka bayar ta hanyar juyin halitta an maye gurbinsu da mummunan asarar haihuwa.
Bayan 30, kuma mafi sau da yawa - shekaru 40, yawancin marasa lafiya galibi suna fama da rashin haila.
A lokaci guda, daidaituwa na glucose, tare da asarar nauyi da kiyaye dabi'un al'ada na dogon lokaci, na iya haifar da maido da ayyukan haihuwa.
Lura cewa ga mata waɗanda ciwon sukari ya fara haɓaka bayan arba'in, abin da ya faru na cututtukan cututtukan jini babban halayya ne. Aiki yana nuna cewa jiragen ruwan ƙafafun ƙafa - hannu da hannu musamman ƙafafu - sune farkon waɗanda suke shan wahala.
Za'a iya la'akari da takamaiman alamar cutar yayin rashin daidaituwa, da kullun, ba tare da la'akari da yanayin ba, hannayen sanyi da ƙafa.Tunda a wannan lokacin an fara rage raguwar samarda kwayoyin halittar mace musamman, ta hanyar tasirin cutar sankara, marasa lafiya suna da matukar hadarin kamuwa da cututtukan zuciya.
Su ne cututtuka na biyu da suka fi yawa a cikin mata masu fama da cutar siga fiye da arba'in.
A ƙarshe, ainihin takamaiman cutar sankarau ga mata fiye da 30, kuma mafi yawan shekaru 40, shine ci gaban jihohin rashin aikinyi. Dangane da ƙididdiga, ana ganin rashin tausayi mai sauƙi a kusan 90% na marasa lafiya.
Kimanin rabin mata masu fama da cutar sankara suna a wasu lokuta sukan iya fuskantar baƙin ciki. Amma ci gaban matsananciyar damuwa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar ciwon sukari ana lura da wuya, yawanci a cikin mata masu haɗari ga irin wannan matsalar tabin hankali.
Wata alama ce ta nau'in ciwon sukari nau'in 2 a wannan zamani kuma zata iya zama mummunar barkewar yanayin hakora. Koyaya, wannan batun mai rikitarwa ne sosai.
Tabbas, yawancin masana sun fahimci mummunan tasirin cutar glucose da gudawa da ke da alaƙa da shi akan enamel na haƙoran, amma lura da yawan abubuwan da ke shafar wannan tsari, waɗanda wasu basu da alaƙa da haɓakar ciwon sukari. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa cutar sukari na nau'in farko bayan shekaru 40 yana haɓaka da wuya.
Zai yi wuya a gano wasu takamaiman alamun cututtukan da ba su da hankali ga sauran kungiyoyin shekaru a wannan yanayin.
Yaya ake nuna ciwon sukari a cikin 'yan mata masu juna biyu?
Cutar sankarar mahaifa cuta ce ta musamman wacce take faruwa a jikin mace mai ciki. Kashi biyu zuwa hudu na mata masu juna biyu a ƙasarmu suna fama da wannan cuta. Yawan haɓakar glucose na jini sama da ƙa'idodin abubuwan da aka kafa yawanci yakan haɗu daga makonni 24.
Hakanan ana iya samun bunkasar cutar a baya, musamman ma a cikin mata masu juna biyu, waɗanda ke da takamaiman rukuni na kamuwa da wannan nau'in ciwon suga. Wadannan sun hada da:
- mata masu kiba;
- yin ciki da wuri;
- an riga an tsara shi;
- shan wahala daga kwayar kwayar cutar ta polycystic.
Yawancin lokaci, mata masu juna biyu ba sa jin alamun cutar kuma suna gano shi ne kawai bayan zaban gwaje-gwaje.
Kari akan haka, wasu daga cikin alamomin sun lalace ta hanyar canje-canje a cikin rayuwar kyautatawa ta mace game da rayuwar kowane irin ciki. Daga cikin takamaiman bayyanannun abubuwan da ke nuna babban matakan glucose, hangen nesa mai haske ya kamata a lura.
Sauran cututtukan, kamar ƙara yawan ci, ƙishirwa, da yawan urin yawanci, kusan ba sa haifar da damuwa a cikin mata, tunda su ma suna cikin mata masu juna biyu da matakan glucose na al'ada.Duk da cewa a mafi yawan lokuta, yawan sukari bayan haihuwa ya zama ruwan dare ba tare da wani matakan kiwon lafiya ba, gagarumin karuwa a ciki yana dauke da hadarin kamuwa da cuta a cikin samuwar tayin.
Musamman ma, cutar sankarar mahaifa a cikin sati na uku na iya haifar da macrosomia fetal.
Babban ƙaruwa a cikin girma da nauyi na yaro yana haifar da matsaloli a cikin warwarewa daga ciki kuma shine dalilin sanya sashin cesarean.
Duk da gaskiyar cewa likitocin Amurkawa bayan karatun ba su lura da wasu matsalolin mahaifa tare da karuwar sukari a cikin mahaifiyar ba, wannan yakamata a kula dashi yayin daukar ciki.
Tattaunawa don sukari na jini: al'ada da karkacewa
Kasancewar alamun cutar siga wani lokaci ne na ganewar asali daga kwararrun masana. Yana yin gwajin jini don abubuwan glucose na dangi, gwargwadon sakamakon wanda an tsara ƙarin ƙarin gwaji, kuma an inganta dabarun magani.
Consideredabi'a na al'ada ana ɗauka glucose a cikin kewayon 3.5 - 6 mmol kowace lita na jini.
Kwanan nan, duk da haka, wannan "toshe" an faɗaɗa zuwa 6.5 mmol. Idan binciken ya nuna abun cikin sukari a cikin adadin 6.5-7 mmol, suna magana ne game da ciwon suga ko wani matakin farko na cutar. Sugar na 8-10 mmol yana haifar da sakamako mai mahimmanci ga lafiyar mai haƙuri. Kuma mafi haɗarin haɗarin glucose ya kasance daga raka'a 12 ko fiye.
Ana gudanar da binciken ne a kan komai a ciki, da safe. Don alamu sun kasance daidai, ya zama dole kada a ci abincin farawa daga shida na yamma, kuma a ranar da gudummawar jini, ƙi ƙin cin abinci mai daɗi.
Ka'idojin jiyya
Dangane da sakamakon auna matakan glucose, da kuma bayan gwaji na musamman don juriya na insulin, an ƙaddara nau'in ciwon sukari da kuma matakin cutar. Dogaro da waɗannan bayanan, an tsara magani da sauran matakan.
Don haka, tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1, kawai gudanar da insulin na yau da kullun zai iya ceton rayuwar mai haƙuri da daidaita yanayinsa.
A lokaci guda, ana ba da shawarar shawarwarin abinci, ana aiwatar da cikakken binciken jikin, kuma an tsai da matakan dakatar ko kawar da cututtukan da aka gano. Tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, ana amfani da magunguna masu rage sukari.
A halin yanzu, ana amfani da hanyoyin manyan rukunin magungunan gargajiya guda uku. Don haka, Siofor da Metformin sune wakilan biguanides. Ana amfani da shirye-shiryen Sulfonylurea, alal misali, Amaryl da kayan aikinta. Babu ƙasa da amfani da yumbu Novonorm, Acarbose da wasu magunguna.
Allunan
Matakan farko na cututtukan da ba su da insulin-da ke fama da lafiya suna ba da amsa ga yadda ake kula da abinci da kuma asarar nauyi.
Ana nuna abinci mai ƙanƙan da abinci, wanda a cikin kowane abinci yake da sukari, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu zaki da abin sha, gami da shinkafa, yawancin hatsi, buns da farin gurasa. Tushen menu shine sabo ne da kayan lambu masu stewed, kazalika da naman da aka dafa da nama, kifaye iri iri.
Bidiyo masu alaƙa
Game da alamun cututtukan sukari a cikin mata a cikin bidiyo:
Gabaɗaya, jikin mace yana amsa ci gaban ciwon sukari a kusan iri ɗaya kamar na namiji. Wasu bambance-bambance suna cikin halayen amsawar tsarin haihuwa, kamar yadda kuma a alamomin halayyar canje-canje da suka shafi shekaru. Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na magani, tebur na abinci da kuma maganin kulawa iri ɗaya ne ga maza da mata.
