Ciwon sukari mellitus yana da haɗari saboda rikitarwa kamar ƙafar ciwon sukari, nephropathy, atherosclerosis, neuropathy.
Don rigakafin cututtuka, yana da muhimmanci a ƙayyade cikin lokaci ko akwai canje-canje a cikin matakan sukari na jini.
Muhimmin aiki yana da bincike don matakin ƙima na haemoglobin. Bayanan sun bambanta dangane da abin da jinsi mara lafiyar ya kasance, shekarunsa. Yana nuna bincike na bayanai game da taro a cikin jinin wani abu wanda ya kunshi haemoglobin da glucose.
Menene maƙasudin matakin HbA1c?
Ana daukar oscillations daga 3.5 zuwa 5.5 mmol / L ana alamu ne na yau da kullun na glucose plasma.
Idan aka ninka bayanan akai-akai, ana yin gwajin cutar - ciwon suga. Matsakaicin matakin cutar haemoglobin alama ce ta jinin kwayar halitta.
HbA1c samfuri ne na ƙirar enzymes, sukari, amino acid. A yayin amsawar, ana samar da hadaddun gemo-glucose, wanda yawanci ana ɗaukaka shi a cikin masu ciwon sukari. Suna sauri dashi. Ta hanyar amsawa, zaku iya sanin yadda ilimin ya inganta.
Hemoglobin yana da hankali ne a cikin sel jini. Suna aiki a cikin jiki na kwanaki 120. Ana gudanar da gwaji don abu ɗin har tsawon watanni uku don ya kula da kuzarin haɗuwar ƙwayar plasma da lura da kuzarin samuwar.
Matsayin bincike a cikin ganewar asali
Kulawa da manufa mai mahimmanci gemoclobin dabi'un zai taimaka rage yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar sankara.Idan sun bambanta tsakanin iyakoki na al'ada, cutar tana ƙarƙashin kulawa, mai haƙuri yana jin daɗin gamsarwa, cututtukan haɗuwa basu bayyana.
Ana daukar raunin cutar sankara. A ƙananan, babban bayanai, likita yana daidaita maganin. Binciken yana nuna matakan glucose na plasma sama da watanni uku.
A mafi girma da sukari, mafi girma matakin matakin abu. Adadin samuwar sa yana da alaƙa da adadin glucose a cikin jini. Abinda ke cikin jinin dukkan mutane, kuma ƙimar dabi'u alama ce ta ci gaban ciwon sukari.
Gwaji don yawanta zai taimaka don gano cutar a farkon matakai, fara magani a kan kari, ko musanta ci gabanta. Ana ba da shawarar mutane marasa lafiya don bincikar lafiya sau hudu a shekara.
Ana ba da gudummawar jini don glycated haemoglobin lokacin da aka gano alamun waɗannan masu zuwa:
- raunin gani (rage ƙarancin abubuwa, abubuwa marasa nauyi);
- bayyanar cututtuka ga maimaitawa, sanyi;
- jin daɗin ƙishirwa koyaushe.
- gajiya, kasala, rage aiki;
- dogon rauni waraka.
Alamu don bincike:
- wanda ake zargi da ciwon sukari;
- lura da ci gaban cutar da lura da yanayin marasa lafiya;
- ƙayyade girman adadin diyya na diba;
- gano ciwon suga a cikin mata masu juna biyu.
Yaya za a ƙayyade matakin maƙasudin haemoglobin a cikin jini?
Binciken ya dace a cikin cewa ana ba da shi a kowane lokaci, ba tare da la'akari da amfani da abinci ba, magani, ko yanayin tunanin-haƙuri.
Ana gudanar da gwaje-gwaje a cikin dukkan ɗakunan bincike na jama'a da masu zaman kansu.
An shirya bincike don kimanin kwana uku. Ana ɗaukar kayan daga jijiya.
Norms
Yawan taro HbA1c a cikin filayen mutanen da ke da lafiya bai wuce kashi 4-6 cikin ɗari ba. Matsayin ya dogara da shekaru, jinsi na mutum.
Increasearin yana nuna alamun yanayin cuta da kuma buƙatar magani na gaggawa.
Glycated matakin hawan jini:
| Shekaru | Al'ada | Wucewar |
| Yara har zuwa shekara guda | 8 | 8,5 |
| Yara ‘yan kasa da shekaru 6 | 7,5 | 8 |
| Yara daga shekaru 6 zuwa 12 | 7 | 7,5 |
| Manya har zuwa shekara 45 | 6,5 | 7 |
| Marasa lafiya daga shekaru 45 zuwa 65 | 7 | 7,5 |
| Mutane daga 65 shekara | 7,5 | 8 |
| Marasa lafiya tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1 | 6 | |
| Marasa lafiya tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 | 6,5 | 7,5 |
| Mata masu juna biyu | 6,5 | 7 |
Yana da mahimmanci ga matasa su bi ƙa'idodin ƙasa da na marasa lafiya a cikin tsufa. Nazarin mata masu juna biyu an nuna shi a farkon sashin farko, tunda bayanan sun gurbata yayin da yanayin yanayin halittar mace ya canza.
Me yasa farashin ya tashi?
Cutar haemoglobin wuce haddi ba koyaushe ba ne ke haifar da gaban masu ciwon sukari. Yana canzawa tare da matsaloli tare da metabolism metabolism, haƙuri glucose.
Babban adadin abu yana nuni da tsawan ci gaban hyperglycemia. Idan mai nuna alamar yana sama da 6.5%, mai haƙuri yana haɓaka "prediabetes".
A cikin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan hanji, ƙarar abu ya zama sama da 7%. Hakanan yana nuna rikicewar metabolism a jikin mai haƙuri.
Samuwar tayin mace mai ciki ya dogara ne da ƙimar HbA1c na al'ada. Yin nazari a cikin watanni na farko zai guji mummunan cutar ci gaban yaro a cikin mahaifa da lokacin jarirai, kuma zai rage haɗarin haihuwar.
Abubuwan da suka wuce haddi ana gano su da:
- cututtukan thyroid;
- hargitsi a cikin aikin hypothalamus,
- dukkan nau'ikan kamuwa da cutar siga;
- gazawar hanta.
Zai yuwu ba zai yiwu a yi watsi da aikin ɗan yaro mai darajar da ke sama da 10% ba. Zai iya zama makaho gaba daya. Magungunan ƙwayoyi ya kamata canza su ba fiye da 1% a kowace shekara.
Me yasa farashin yake sauka?
Idan glycated haemoglobin bai kai 4% ba, ba'a kimanta darajar glucose ba.
Dalilin na iya kwanciya a cikin cututtukan cututtukan hanji, da ke samar da insulin wuce haddi.Marasa lafiya bashi da juriya ga kwayar.
Tare da haɓaka cikin adadin insulin, glucose yana raguwa sosai, alamun hypoglycemia ya bayyana. Hakanan, matakin HbA1c yana raguwa tare da tabarbarewar adrenal, yawan amfani da kwayoyi masu ɗauke da sukari, yawan insulin, ƙaruwa ta jiki, yunwar abinci da kuma karancin abinci.
Daga cikin abubuwanda suka zama ruwan dare sune cutar Girke, Forbes, rashin hawan jini.
Rashin daidaituwa na HbA1c da glucose jini
Hemoglobin da ke motsa jini yana nuna wucewar kimar glucose yayin rayuwar rayuwar sel jini.Matsakaicin abu yana ƙayyade matakin ramuwa na metabolism na metabolism na wani lokaci da aka bayar.
Yana daidaitawa bayan makonni 6 bayan gyara adadin glucose, cin nasarar alamun da aka saita. A cikin masu ciwon sukari, daidaitaccen abu a wasu lokuta ya wuce sau biyu.
Hakan yasa suka wuce jarabawa duk bayan wata uku. Manunin da aka ba da shawarar da ke buƙatar a kiyaye shi kashi 7 ne.
Idan ya zarce 8%, yana da mahimmanci don sake duba magani da kuma kula da matakan glucose mafi ƙarancin plasma. Thearuwar dabi'u yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da haɓakar sukari na jini da misalin 2 mmol / L.
Bidiyo masu alaƙa
A kan matakin manufa na glycated haemoglobin a cikin telecast "Ku rayu lafiya!" tare da Elena Malysheva:
Gwajin jini da yake glycated wata hanya ce ta gano mutum da ke nuna yawan lokacin da glucose din mutum yake tashi cikin watanni uku. Dole ne a ɗauka don hana rikice-rikicen cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta, don gyaran hanyoyin hanyoyin warkewa. Za'a iya yin kamuwa da cuta a kowane lokaci, gami da bayan abinci.
Gwajin yana taimaka wajan tantance matsayin karancin ƙwayar narkewar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar mahaifa, idan ƙimar azumin glycemia ya kasance cikin iyakoki na al'ada. Ba'a shafar bayanan da yanayin damuwa, cututtuka, aiki na jiki, ko yawan shan giya. Matsakaicin adadin abu bai kamata ya wuce 6 bisa dari ba.
