Yawancin marasa lafiya a hankali suna bincika cututtukan su a cikin abubuwan haɓaka da sauran takardun likita. Sau da yawa, masu ciwon sukari da ke fama da cututtukan zuciya suna mamaki idan, ban da hauhawar jijiyoyin jini da angina pectoris, sun ga alamun cutar atherosclerosis na jijiya.
Angina pectoris - wannan mai fahimta ne, cutar tana hade da jin zafi a kirji; hauhawar jijiyoyin jini - hauhawar jini. Amma, menene cututtukan zuciya, kuma menene sakamakon wannan binciken?
Atherosclerosis cuta ce ta kullum sakamakon yadda ake ajiye jigilar cholesterol a jikin bangon jijiyoyin jini. Kayan kitse yana kwance yanayin jini a al'ada, yana haifar da toshewar hanyoyin jini, wanda ke barazanar lalatawar zuciya, mutuwa daga cututtukan zuciya.
Yi la'akari da etiology na cututtukan jijiyoyin zuciya na atherosclerosis na zuciya, ta yaya cutar take bayyana kanta? Menene magani da rigakafin?
Matsayi da kuma rarrabewar jijiya na jijiya atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis na cututtukan jijiyoyin zuciya yana kama da cuta mai gama gari gama gari da cutar sankarar bargo. Wannan ilimin aikin shine halin da ake ciki na samuwar atherosclerotic plaques akan bangon jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jini - suna ba da jini ga zuciya. Rashin magani na iya haifar da mummunar matsalolin kiwon lafiya da mutuwa.
Mafi yawan lokuta, ana gano cutar a cikin marasa lafiya da suka girmi shekaru 45 da haihuwa. Amma kwanan nan, ƙwararrun likitoci sun lura da wataƙila na sabuntawa - yawancin maza da mata suna fuskantar wannan cutar har zuwa shekaru talatin.
Samuwar atherosclerosis yana faruwa ne saboda tarin ajiya mai yawa a cikin tasoshin. Plaques yana tattare da abu mai kama, musamman wadataccen isasshen abinci mai ƙarfi da ƙima mai yawa. Sanya a hankali filaye sun yawaita har suka fara bullowa a cikin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin zuciya. Wannan yana rushe cikakken jini yana gudana har zuwa lokacin da zai iya gama aiki jini ya gudana.
Maganin jijiyoyin zuciya shine yake haifar da rashin karfin jini na zuciya, aiki mara nauyi na tsoka a cikin mai cutar sankara, da kuma cututtukan zuciya da ke jijiya. Matakan na atherosclerosis na zuciya arteries:
- A matakin farko, kwararar jini yana raguwa kadan, microcracks suna bayyana akan endothelium na tasoshin jini. Wadannan sauye-sauyen suna haifar da samuwar alluran atherosclerotic a jikin tsokarwar hanji - mai kazanta mai tasowa. Sannan raunana ayyukan shamaki na jiki yana haifar da karuwa a cikin jijiyoyin bugun jini, ƙwaƙwalwar fara farawa da girma, tana juyawa cikin ɓarkewar lip;
- A mataki na biyu, filaye suna girma. A wannan mataki na ci gaban cutar, ba a hana samuwar makullin jini ba, wanda zai iya zuwa ya lalata gaba daya ko kuma a wani bangare ya toshe lumen;
- A mataki na karshe, adana cholesterol an adana shi, tunda har yanzu ana adana sinadarin alli. Akwai stenosis na arteries, lalacewarsu.
Ya danganta da matsayin ƙwarƙwarar ƙwayar cuta, an rarraba atherosclerosis zuwa marasa ƙarfi (ragewa da ƙasa da 50%) da kuma stenotic (kunkuntar da 50% ko fiye, alamun halayen cutar sun riga sun kasance).
A ka'ida, irin wannan rarrabuwa ba ta da mahimmanci a asibiti, tunda masu ciwon sukari suna neman taimakon likita idan an riga an gano alamun cutar cututtukan zuciya mai saurin kisa.
Sanadin cututtukan jijiyoyin zuciya
Atherosclerosis na tasoshin zuciya suna tasowa ne sakamakon mummunan tasirin abubuwan waje da na ciki. Kwararrun likitocin sun yi kalamai sama da 200 wadanda zasu iya zama "turawa" ga ci gaban wata cuta mai rauni.
Ofaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi haifar shine haɓakar lipoproteins mai ƙarancin yawa a cikin ciwon sukari. Halin yana kara tsananta idan mai ciwon suga yana da tarihin hauhawar jini - ci gaba da hauhawar jini.
Wani abin tashin hankali ya hada da karancin aikin motsa jiki. Hypodynamia yana haifar da take hakkin tsarin rayuwa da na rayuwa, yanayin haɓakar lipids, carbohydrates da abubuwan gina jiki a cikin jiki yana cikin damuwa.
Etiology na atherosclerosis na jijiyoyin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini:
- Shan taba. Wannan al'ada mai haɗari yana haifar da karuwar samar da nitric oxide, wanda ke rikicewar jini, ana bayyanar da lalacewar tasoshin jijiyoyin jini;
- Rashin abinci mai gina jiki, musamman, yawan abinci mai yawa wanda yalwa a cikin kitse na dabbobi;
- Tsarin kwayoyin halitta;
- Canje-canje masu dangantaka da shekaru a jikin mutum. Mafi sau da yawa, ana gano cutar atherosclerosis a cikin marasa lafiya da suka girmi shekaru 45;
- Kiba Masu fama da cutar siga mai nau'in 2 suna da kiba, wanda hakan ke kara hadarin cutar sikila da sau 3;
- Almubazzaranci. Ethanol ya rushe tsarin jini, yana aiki ne a matsayin abin da ya haifar da tara yawan wadataccen lipoproteins a cikin jiragen.
Dangane da ƙididdigar likita, a cikin mata masu haihuwa, cutar atherosclerosis na hanta jijiya da wuya ba a gano ta ba. Wannan ya faru ne sakamakon haɓakar estrogen - ƙwararren mace wanda ke ba da kariya ga jijiyoyin jini.
Amma a cikin menopause, haɗarin yana ƙaruwa, wanda ke da alaƙa da keta asalin yanayin hormonal.
Clinical bayyanar cututtuka na artenenen stenosis
A farkon matakan aiwatar da cututtukan cututtukan cuta, babu alamun cutar. Binciken cutar kusan ba zai yiwu ba. Tun da sannu a hankali yana ci gaba, bayyanar cututtuka yana faruwa lokacin da rikitarwa ya riga ya kasance.
Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa kwararrun likitoci suka bada shawarar cewa masu ciwon sukari su gudanar da gwaje-gwaje na shekara-shekara don gano wata cuta a matakin farko. Alamu na farko sun haɗa da jin zafi a yankin kirji - jin zafi yana bayarwa a baya ko hagu. A kan bango na jin zafi, gajeriyar numfashi yana faruwa.
Sau da yawa, masu ciwon sukari suna koka da tashin zuciya, yawan amai, amai. Koyaya, a yawancin zane-zane, waɗannan alamu an danganta su ne ga masu ciwon sukari, wanda ke jinkirta jiyya na wani zamani marar iyaka. Tare da ci gaba da cutar, alamun bayyanannin asibiti masu zuwa suna haɓaka:
- Angina pectoris - wannan yanayin yana haɗuwa da raunin jijiyoyin jiki a cikin yankin kirji, wanda ke haɓaka saboda aiki na jiki ko damuwa na damuwa.
- Cardiosclerosis - ischemia mai rauni na tsoka na zuciya, yana haifar da samuwar rukunin fibrosis a ko'ina cikin myocardium. Ilimin halin dan Adam ya sabawa aikin kwanciyar hankali na zuciya.
- Arrhythmia yana bayyana saboda lalacewar ƙwayar zuciya, akwai raguwa a cikin motsawa mai motsa sha'awa.
Lokacin da ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta ta atherosclerotic ta lalace a cikin jijiya, bugun zuciya na bugun zuciya. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan yanayin yana faruwa daga 4.00 zuwa 10.00 da safe, lokacin da yawan adrenaline yana ƙaruwa a cikin tsarin jini.
A cikin 50% na lokuta, alamun da ke sama suna bayyana, waɗanda suke lalata bugun zuciya.
Conservative da aikin tiyata
Ya kamata a tsara magungunan magani domin yaduwar ta yi aiki da dama a lokaci daya. Da farko, ya zama dole don tasiri kan jijiyoyin kansa - tsarin atherosclerotic a cikin jiki, da kuma matakin asibitin na cutar, don hana ci gaba da cututtukan zuciya.
Dabarar hanyoyin kwantar da hankali ta hanyar matakan cutar. A farkon matakan, an shawarci masu ciwon sukari su canza salon rayuwarsu. Wajibi ne a bar halayen haɗari gaba ɗaya - yawan shan barasa, shan sigari. Yana da mahimmanci don daidaita abinci mai gina jiki, bi abinci - rage yawan ƙima na dabbobi, ƙi abinci mai kitse / soyayyen / mai yaji.
Don daidaita tsarin tafiyar matakai na rayuwa da na rayuwa, likitocin zuciya suka kirkiri aikin mafi kyau na jiki. An zaɓi wasanni don yin la'akari da aikin anamnesis, shekaru, kyautatawa na haƙuri. Don kiba, dole ne ku rasa nauyi.
Don lura da atherosclerosis na ƙwayar jijiyoyin jini, ana iya ba da magunguna:
- Magunguna, tasirin magunguna wanda aka mayar da hankali ga rage buƙatar oxygen na myocardial, wanda ke taimakawa magance cututtukan mara kyau na cututtukan zuciya. Adanawa masu hana tashar alli, angiotensin-canza masu hana enzyme, wakilan antiplatelet;
- Magungunan da ke hana ci gaban atherosclerosis. Aiwatar da allunan mallakar rukunin gumakan. Sun rage taro na LDL cholesterol, hana samuwar atherosclerotic plaques a cikin ciwon sukari.
Kulawar cutar atherosclerosis ya ƙunshi kawar da abubuwanda ke haifar da haɓaka cuta mai taushi. Misali, a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus, ana buƙatar samun sakamako mai dorewa don cutar, don kula da ingantaccen matakin glucose a cikin jiki.
A cikin manyan al'amura, lokacin da magani na magani ba ya ba da maganin warkewar da ake so, koma bakin aikin tiyata:
- Jijiyoyin jini jijiya marasa lafiya kewayewa grafting. Yayin aikin, likitan ya kirkiro da hanyoyin motsa jiki don magudanar jini, yana kewaye yankin da ya lalace.
- Balloon angioplasty. An saka catheter na musamman a cikin jijiya na fati, bayan an haɓaka shi zuwa inda ake so. Sannan balanbaren balanbalen, wanda ke taimaka wajan fadada jijiyar jijiya.
- Ciwo na zuciya Magance likitanci ya ƙunshi gabatarwar ƙira tare da tsayayyen firam a cikin jijiya da ya shafa.
Kuna iya samun ƙarin magani tare da magungunan homeopathic. Homeopathy yana ba da samfurori da yawa waɗanda ke taimakawa keɓin kwalliyar cholesterol. Magunguna mafi inganci don atherosclerosis sun hada da Holvacor, Cholesterolum, Pulsatilla.
Ana aiwatar da maganin cututtukan homeopathic a ƙarƙashin ikon homeopath wanda zai iya kimanta tasirin magani kuma, idan ya cancanta, shirya tsarin warkewa.
Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa da kuma rigakafin
Atherosclerosis na tasoshin jijiyoyin jini suna tsokani lalata ƙwayar zuciya. A asibiti, ana nuna wannan ne ta hanyar bugun zuciya, angina pectoris, tashin hankali na zuciya. Ana gano alamun rashin nasarar zuciya lokaci-lokaci.
Idan ire-iren kwalayen cholesterol sun buge da jiragen ruwa da yawa a lokaci guda, to wannan yana kara hadarin mutuwa a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus. Akwai kuma yiwuwar mutuwa sakamakon fashewar mara. Mafi yawan lokuta yakan faru ne a lokacin sanyi da safe. Provocateur - matsananciyar damuwa ko motsa jiki mai yawa.
Lokacin da aka sami jini, wanda ke rufe jijiya, to, akwai haɗarin mutuwa. Kididdiga ta lura cewa a cikin kashi 60 cikin dari na mara lafiyar ba shi da lokacin isar da shi zuwa asibiti - ya mutu. Tare da lalacewar sashi, angina pectoris yana faruwa. Sau da yawa infarction myocardial yana tasowa; Alamarsa kamar haka:
- Sharp zafi a cikin yanki kirji - radiating zuwa baya;
- Rage saukar karfin jini;
- Rashin hankali;
- Rage numfashi.
Tare da waɗannan alamun, ana buƙatar kulawa da lafiya na gaggawa. Wani rikicewa shine ciwon zuciya. An gano ilimin ilimin halittar jiki ta hanyar sauyawar ƙwayoyin al'ada tare da ƙwayar fata. Irin wannan nama baya shiga cikin rikicewar zuciya, wanda ke haifar da karuwa a kan myocardium.
Yin rigakafin ciwon sukari:
- Kulawa ta yau da kullun game da sukari na jini, hawan jini, mummunan cholesterol.
- Normalization na jiki nauyi ta abinci da wasanni.
- Abincin da aka daidaita, yin la'akari da abubuwan da ke cikin cholesterol a cikin abinci, ƙirar glycemic.
- Dogara sosai ga duk shawarar likita.
- Matsakaici na jiki (yin iyo, tafiya, gudana, iska).
- Lokaci na lura da cututtuka.
- Nazarin hanyoyin kariya.
Yawan mace-mace daga cututtukan zuciya na zuciya a cikin cutar sankara ya cika sosai - a zahiri, wannan shine babban dalilin mutuwa a cikin mutane sama da shekaru 50. Ingancin rayuwa a cikin wannan halin ya dogara gaba ɗaya da nufin mai haƙuri: a kan sha'awar yin rayuwa mai tsayi da lafiya.
An bayyana hauhawar jini da atherosclerosis a cikin bidiyon a cikin wannan labarin.
