Amoxiclav sanannen magani ne wanda aka wajabta don cututtuka daban-daban wanda microflora na pathogenic ke haifar dashi. A wasu halaye, ba za a iya ɗaukar magani ba saboda contraindications. Bugu da ƙari, akwai haɗarin sakamako masu illa, saboda haka nemi shawara tare da gwani kafin fara magani.
ATX
An sanya magungunan ne don ƙirar lambar J01CR02. Yana nufin cewa samfurin kantin magani, bisa ga rarrabuwa da tsarin sunadarai na dabi'a da warkewa, magani ne na kwayan cuta. An kyale amfani da tsari. Ya kasance na beta-lactams. Yana cikin jerin abubuwan penicillin. Ya ƙunshi haɗuwa tare da abubuwan da ke hana beta-lactamases.
Amoxiclav sanannen magani ne wanda aka wajabta don cututtuka daban-daban wanda microflora na pathogenic ke haifar dashi.
Formaddamar da tsari da abun da ke ciki na Amoxiclav
Magungunan yana da abun da ke ciki da yawa. Ya ƙunshi manyan abubuwa guda 2: amoxicillin da clavulanic acid. Abu na karshe yana taimakawa fadada bakan game da kwayar cutar. Clavulanic acid yana hana saki beta-lactamases, wanda ke hana amoxicillin. Yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da Amoxiclav a kan ƙarin ƙwayoyin cuta na kwayan cuta.
Ana siyar da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin nau'ikan allunan gargajiya da na kai tsaye, foda don dakatarwa da allura.
Kwayoyi
Allunan magungunan Amoxiclav suna zuwa a wasu matakai dabam dabam. Isarancin clavulanic acid (125 mg) koyaushe ana kiyaye shi. Amoxicillin shine 250 MG, 500 MG ko 875 MG. Ana sanya capsules a cikin marufi na musamman da kwali na kwali.
Foda
Abinda ke ciki na vials sun hada da 125 MG, 250 MG ko 400 MG na babban kayan aiki mai aiki. An ƙara Clavulanic acid a cikin nau'i na ƙwayoyin potassium a cikin ƙananan kundin: 31.25 mg, 62.5 mg, 57 mg. Tsarin kama ɗaya na fitowar yana da farin farin-launin shuɗi. Maganin allura ya ƙunshi 500 MG ko 1000 MG na amoxicillin da 100 ko 200 MG na potassium.
Hanyar aikin
Magungunan penicillin yana hana enzymes mahimmanci don haɗin pepdidoglycan. Wannan furotin na musamman ne wanda ke sa ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta su yi ƙarfi. A sakamakon lalacewa da Amoxiclav, an lalata ganuwar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, an kashe pathogen.
Koyaya, wasu wakilan gram-tabbatacce kuma gram-korau microflora suna samar da beta-lactamases. Waɗannan abubuwa suna ɗaukar abubuwan haɗin penicillin, suna yin illa ga tasirin warkewa. A cikin Amoxiclav, ana aiwatar da aikin ta hanyar diskilanic acid. Yana hana beta-lactamases, fadada damar warkewa na ƙwayoyin rigakafi.
Pharmacokinetics
Abubuwan da ke aiki na miyagun ƙwayoyi suna da sauƙin ɗaukar su daga narkewa kamar shiga kuma suna shiga cikin abubuwan da ke cikin ɗakunan halittun da ke jikin kwayoyin halitta, kyallen da kwayoyin jikin. 70% na abubuwa masu aiki suna samuwa ne bayan minti 60 bayan shan maganin.
Haɓakar Amoxicillin yana faruwa ta hanyar tsarin urinary. Clavulanic acid ya rushe a hanta, koda da hanjinsa. An fitar da bangaren a fitsari da kuma feces.
Alamu don amfani
Ana amfani da wakili mai hana ƙwayoyin cuta don kawar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta waɗanda ke haifar da cututtuka. Jerin alamomin sun hada da:
- cututtuka na numfashi (pharyngitis, tonsillitis, mashako na kullum, ciwon huhu, makogwaro da makogwaron makogwaro, cututtukan tarin fuka, sinusitis, sinusitis, sinusitis na gaba);
- matakai na cuta da kumburi a cikin hanjin urinary da tsarin haihuwa (cystitis, urethritis, cervicitis, endometritis, prostatitis);
- cututtukan fata da fata na kusa;
- lalacewar tsarin musculoskeletal tsokani daga wakilai na kwayar cuta;
- Pathology na biliary fili (cholengitis, cholecystitis);
- rigakafin da lura da rikice-rikice bayan tiyata.
An tsara maganin ne ta ƙwararren likita bayan duk gwaje-gwajen da suka wajaba tare da tabbatar da yanayin jijiyoyin ƙwayoyin cuta zuwa amoxicillin.
Contraindications
Kada a sha kwayoyin rigakafi tare da takamaiman rashin yarda ga penicillins ko cephalosporins. Contraindication ne m ko na kullum rashi aiki na koda, lalacewar hanta, erosive tafiyar matakai a cikin gabobin narkewa da biliary fili.
Ba'a ba da magungunan a cikin capsules ga ƙananan marasa lafiya a ƙarƙashin shekaru 12 tare da nauyin ƙasa da kilo 40.
An haramta amfani da maganin don maganin mononucleosis da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na tsarin ƙwayar cuta ta lymphatic. Tsananta wajibi ne don amfani da magani yayin jiran yaro kuma tare da HB.
Yadda ake shan magani
Hanyar ɗaukar wakilin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ya dogara da nau'in saki. Allunan da dakatarwar an yi su ne don amfanin ciki, foda don shiri na mafita don allura ana amfani dashi a ciki. Bayanin sashi da tsawon lokacin maganin yana maganin ne ta hanyar likitan ya danganta da halayen cutar, shekaru da kuma lafiyar mai haƙuri.
Don kamuwa da cututtukan da ba a daidaita su ba, an shawarci tsofaffi da matasa masu nauyin 40 kilogram su sha kwamfutar hannu 1 dauke da 250 mg na amoxicillin da 125 mg na clavulanic acid sau 3 a rana. Ana ɗaukar maganin a kowane awa 8. A cikin mummunan cututtukan cututtukan kumburi na tsarin numfashi, sashi na 500/125 (625) mg sau uku a rana ko 875/125 mg sau 2 a cikin sa'o'i 24. Tsawon lokacin likita zai ƙaddara shi. Amma yakamata ya zama bai wuce sati 2 ba.
Idan an wajabta Amoxiclav ga yaro ɗan shekara 12, to an ba shi damar bayar da syrup.
Idan an wajabta Amoxiclav ga yaro ɗan shekara 12, to an ba shi damar bayar da syrup. Sashi ya dogara da nauyin jikin mutum da shekarun jariri. An saka allurar rigakafi don manya da yara daga shekara 12 a asibiti a zaman wani ɓangare na ɗakun kula da mummunan cututtukan cututtukan zuciya na gabobin ciki.
Kafin ko bayan abinci
Ana bada shawarar capsules na Amoxiclav tare da abinci don rage tasirin sakamako daga tsarin narkewa. Cin abinci lokaci guda baya shafar sha da maganin warkewar abubuwan da ake aiki da su.
Side effects
Kwayar rigakafi na iya haifar da ci gaban halayen da ba daidai ba. A farkon alamun sakamako masu illa, ya kamata ku sanar da likitan ku game da alamun cutar kuma, idan ya cancanta, dakatar da shan maganin.
Daga tsarin urinary
Sakamakon mummunan magani game da ƙwayoyin urinary yana da wuya kuma an bayyana shi a cikin ci gaban nephritis, crystalluria da hematuria.
Daga tsarin juyayi na tsakiya
Mutane suna da ciwon kai, tashin hankali na damuwa, rashin bacci, canji ga halayen halaye. A lokuta da saukin yanayi, raunin ratsa jiki na tasowa. Mafi sau da yawa, ana nuna waɗannan tasirin a cikin mutanen da ke fama da gazawar koda.
Daga tsarin narkewa
Lokacin shan Amoxiclav, mutum yana jin rashin lafiya, sau da yawa akwai amai ko gudawa. Za a iya guje wa waɗannan alamun idan kun yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi a farkon karin kumallo. Commonarancin na kowa sune stomatitis, pseudomembranous ko hemorrhagic colitis.
Daga tsarin jini na jini da na jijiyoyin jini
Maganin yana canza alamomin asibiti na jini. Sau da yawa akwai cutar leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, agranulocytosis ko anemia hemolytic. Abubuwan da ba su dace ba game da tsarin maganin hematopoietic ana iya juyawa kuma da sauri su wuce bayan an soke maganin.
Allergic halayen
Penicillin magani yana haifar da amya, itching na fata, erythema da sauran bayyanannun rashin lafiyar gida.
Umarni na musamman
Yayin gudanar da aikin jiyya, ana bada shawarar saka idanu a cikin kirdadon jini, haka kuma sanya ido akan aikin hanta, kodan da zuciya. A gaban cututtukan cututtukan waɗannan gabobin, wajibi ne don rage kashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi ko bayar da fifiko ga wani ƙwayoyin rigakafi.
Halin rashin lafiyan halayen da ke kara azama ga penicillins ba'a cire su. A duk cikin jiyya, kuna buƙatar kula da tsarin shan giya da sarrafa diureis.
A duk cikin jiyya tare da Amoxiclav, kuna buƙatar kula da tsarin shan ruwan sha.
Yi amfani da lokacin daukar ciki da lactation
Abun da ke tattare da wakilin hana ƙwayoyin cuta suna samun damar shiga katangar mahaifa. Nazarin asibiti a cikin dabbobi ya nuna cewa abubuwa masu aiki na Amoxiclav ba sa tsokanar cutar tayi.
Koyaya, sakamakon cikakken gwaji da ya haɗa da mata masu juna biyu babu. Don haka, shawarar da aka samu game da yiwuwar shan kwayar rigakafi a lokacin haihuwar yaro ta hanyar likita ne, wanda doka ta ba shi cewa mafi girman fa'ida ga mahaifiya ya fi hadarin ga tayin. A irin waɗannan halayen, ana iya tsara magunguna kawai daga sati na biyu.
Yayin shayarwa, idan ya cancanta, magungunan rigakafin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta ya kamata a canja shi zuwa abinci mai wucin gadi.
Barasa bai dace da Amoxiclav ba. Barasa yana raunana sakamako na warkewa kuma yana haɓaka sakamako masu illa. Magungunan yana rage gudu da halayen psychomotor, saboda haka, mummunan tasiri akan tuki motar da sauran kayan aiki masu rikitarwa ba yanke hukunci.
Yadda za a ba Amoxiclav ga yara
Ga ƙananan yara, foda don dakatarwa an yi niyya. Abubuwan da ke cikin vial an zuba su da ruwan zãfi a zazzabi a daki, a rufe suke sosai kuma suna girgiza har sai an kafa taro mai kama ɗaya.
Ga ƙananan yara, foda don dakatarwa an yi niyya.
Yaran daga watanni 3 ana basu 20 mg / kg sau 2 a rana. Aiki na yau da kullun kada ya wuce 45 mg / kg. Ana gudanar da jiyya a ƙarƙashin kulawar likitan yara.
Matasa masu shekaru sama da 12 da yin nauyi sama da kilo 40 na iya shan kwaya bayan sun shawarci likita.
Yawan damuwa
Wucewa wucewar allurai na maganin yana haifar da tashin zuciya da amai. Seizures na iya faruwa a cikin mutanen da ke fama da cututtukan koda na koda. A cikin lokuta mafi wuya, rikicewa yakan faru, wahalar numfashi, lalacewar daidaituwa da motsi.
Babu takamaiman maganin rigakafi. A cikin awanni 4 na farko bayan shan magungunan, ana yin lavage na ciki. An ba da damar carbon mai aiki don rage jinkirin amfani da abubuwa masu aiki. Sannan ana yin maganin sikari. Babu wasu maganganun masu mutuwa da suka samu daga yawan kwayoyi na Amoxiclav.
Yin hulɗa tare da wasu kwayoyi
Rage rigakafin ƙwayar cuta yana raguwa lokacin da aka haɗu da antacids, aminoglycosides, da laxatives. Magungunan anti-mai kumburi ba kwayoyi da kuma magungunan diuretic da ke toshe bakin tubular toshewa suna kara maida hankali kan amoxicillin. Metatrexate yana haɓaka tasirin mai guba a ƙarƙashin rinjayar miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Ba'a amfani da maganin rigakafi tare da maganin ƙin jini saboda haɗarin zubar jini.
Rashin lafiyar warkewa na Amoxiclav yana raguwa lokacin da aka yi amfani dashi tare da macrolides, sulfonamides da tetracyclines.
A cikin amsawa tare da magungunan da ke dauke da mofetil na mycophenolate, da yiwuwar rarrabuwa da ƙyalli na ƙarshen ya ragu. Haɗin amoxicillin da clavulanic acid da rabi yana rage maida hankali ne ga babban lalata lalata - mycophenolic acid.
Analogs
Yi kama da Amoxiclav a cikin manyan abubuwan haɗin shine Augmentin. A Switzerland, an rigaya an kafa sakin Amoxiclav Quiktab, wanda ke da kusan iri ɗaya iri ɗaya. Sumamed yana kusa da wannan ƙwayar cuta dangane da tasirin warkewa da kuma tsarin aiwatarwa akan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta. Ta kasance ta ƙungiyar macrolide. Koyaya, abu mai aiki azithromycin yana da rawar da ya fi yawa.
Magunguna kan bar sharuɗan
Da takardar sayan magani. An cika takaddun bayanan a cikin Latin wanda ke nuna sashi na kayan aiki masu aiki. Bugu da kari, ya zama dole a nuna sunan ciniki domin mai shayarwar ya bayar da maganin da ake so, ba wai analog ɗin nasa ba.
Zan iya siye ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba
Ba za a iya ɗaukar ƙwayar rigakafi ba tare da tuntuɓar likita ba, don haka ba shi yiwuwa a sayi magani ba tare da takardar sayan magani ba.
Farashin Amoxiclav
Kudin magungunan sun dogara da masana'anta, nau'in sakin da sashi.
Matsakaicin matsakaici daga 120 rubles (Allunan) zuwa 850 rubles (foda wanda aka yi maganin allura).
Yanayin ajiya na miyagun ƙwayoyi
An adana magungunan ba tare da isa ga yara ba. Wajibi ne a kula da yawan zafin jiki na ɗakin a wurin ajiyar ajiya, babban zafi da haɗuwa da hasken rana kai tsaye akan shiri bai kamata a kyale shi ba. Kammalallen dakatarwar ya kamata a ajiye shi a cikin firiji.
Ya zama dole a kula da zazzabi dakin a inda ake ajiyar magunguna.
Shiryayye rayuwar miyagun ƙwayoyi Amoxiclav
Shekaru 2 Dole ne a yi amfani da foda mai narkewa a cikin mako guda.
Nazarin likitoci da marasa lafiya akan Amoxiclav
Yaroslav, dan shekara 46, Magnitogorsk
Cheaparancin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta mai tasiri cikin kamuwa da cututtukan huhun ciki na ciki. A cikin aikin likita na, sau da yawa nakan sanya shi ga marasa lafiya da ke da tarihin cututtukan cututtukan fata, tunda maganin yana da haɗari.
Elizabeth, 'yar shekara 30, Gatchina
Duk wannan ya fara kamar sanyi mai sanyi. Bayan mako guda, bayyanar cututtuka ba ta tafi ba, ambaliyar hanci ta bayyana, an kiyaye zafin jiki kaɗan. Likitan ilimin likitancin otolaryngologist ya wajabta wannan maganin ta wani sashi na 500/125 mg sau 2 a rana. Bayan wani 5 na kwanaki, farin ruwa gamsai mai gudana daga hanci, akwai tsananin kirji na tari. Sai ya zama cewa wannan kwayoyin a wannan sashi ba shi da amfani. Wani mummunan sinusitis da kuma sinusitis na gabanin fara. Dole na canza zuwa magani mai karfi. Ina tsammanin allunan sun tsufa kuma ba su da amfani, Na yi nadamar na ɓata lokaci da lafiya.
Arina, 28 years old, Chelyabinsk
Mara lafiya na kwanannan. Halin ya kasance mummunan: zazzabi mai zafi, ciwon makogwaro mai zafi, migraine da rauni. Babu wani ƙarfin da zai iya tashi daga gado. An kira wani likita zuwa gidan. Amoksiklav ya sami ceto. Ba shi da tsada, yana saurin yakar cutar. Babu sakamako masu illa. Ina farin ciki da wannan kayan aikin.
