Inda za a allurar insulin - dokokin allura

Inda za ayi allurar insulin, duk mai dauke da cutar siga yakamata yasan wanene aka sanyawa alluran maye maye.

Akwai wurare akan jikin ɗan adam waɗanda suka fi dacewa don gudanar da magani.

Kashe yadda yakamata a aiwatar da wannan hanyar yana samarda mafi yawan tasirin magani kuma yana rage sakamako wanda ba'aso shi.

Siffofin insulin far don kamuwa da ciwon sukari irin na 1 da na 2

Ana nuna nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari da ƙarancin insulin. Wannan yana nufin cewa ana amfani da magani maimakon a kowane mataki na ilimin halittu, kuma yana da tsawon rai.

Abubuwan da ke nuni da maganin insulin na cutarwa na 2 sune:

• rashin kyakkyawan sakamako sakamakon amfani da wani nau'in magani;
• ayyukan tiyata;
• ciki
• ci gaban m rikitarwa;
• babban glycemia a kan komai a ciki.

A ina ake allurar insulin a cikin masu ciwon suga?

Don ɗaukar insulin cikin hanzari, ya fi dacewa a sarrafa shi cikin ƙasa:

• yanki na ciki (sai dai don cibiya da yankin da ke kewaye da shi);
• saman kafada.

Ga hankali:

• a cikin butts;
• farjin mata a gaban.

Koyaya, yana da shawarar yin allurar akan jikin mutum a cikin ciki (tsayawa) da gaban cinya.

Sai na canza wuraren wuraren allurar?

Dole ne a canza wuraren allurar ta koyaushe, kuma a guji yin allura akai-akai a cikin wannan yankin. Nisa tsakanin maki abu na baya da na yanzu yakamata ya zama aƙalla 3 cm, in ba haka ba yanki mai ɗauka na lipodystrophic ya zama mai mai ƙyalli.

Don sauya wuraren allurar, zaka iya amfani da makircin mai sauƙin "ciki, gindi, cinya". Wannan zai kula da hankalin bangarorin don insulin a matakin da ya dace.

Algorithm na maganin wucin gadi

Kafin yin allura, wajibi ne don shirya:

• bakararre sirinji tare da allura;
• shirya insulin. Don shi ya zama daidai, a zazzabi a ɗakin, ya kamata a fitar da maganin daga cikin firiji rabin sa'a kafin allura;
• auduga ulu da barasa boric;
• akwati na musamman don sirinji da aka yi amfani da shi.

Lokacin da komai ya shirya, ya kammata:

• A wanke hannaye da sabulu sannan kuma a goge bushe;
• goge shafin allurar nan gaba tare da kushin auduga a cikin giya.

Yankunan insulin mai yiwuwa

Don yin bugun magani da kyau, dole ne ka:

• saki allura daga hula, sanya shi a kan sirinji;
• cire piston, sake ɗaukar ƙarar da maganin da ake so daga vial (ampoule).

Kafin allura, yana da kyau a bincika abubuwan da ke cikin sirinji don kasancewar kumburin iska. Idan an samo su, yakamata a cire iska ta allura. Lokacin da likita ya tsara haɗuwa da nau'ikan insulin daban-daban, da farko sai su buga a takaice sannan kuma tsayi.

Yana da muhimmanci a san hakan

• Karku shiga allurar fata mai tauri ko adon fatima (lipomas, da sauransu);
• lokacin yin allura a cikin ciki, yakamata a saka allura ta kusan 5 cm daga cibiya, kuma a gaban moles - baya aƙalla 2 cm daga gare su.

Mafi kyawun shirye-shiryen insulin

Duk magungunan da ke dauke da insulin sun bambanta a tsawon lokacin bayyanar, saboda haka, an rarraba su cikin:

• gajere
• matsakaici;
• tsayi (tsayi).

Daga cikin yawan magunguna da aka yi amfani da su don maye gurbin insulin, mafi shahararrun su ne masu zuwa:

1. Lantus. An wajabta wa masu ciwon sukari na:

• riƙe da daidaitaccen glucose na yau da kullum a cikin jini;
• hana canji na ilimin sukari na nau'in na biyu zuwa na farko;
• matsakaiciyar kariya daga cututtukan fata daga cikakkiyar halakar sel na al'ada a cikin nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari;
• rigakafin ketoacidosis.

Lantus yana nufin insulin aiki na tsawon lokaci. Yana hulɗa da kyau tare da masu karɓa mai mahimmanci kuma yana ƙanƙantar da ƙarancin metabolites, idan aka kwatanta shi da insulin ɗan adam na halitta. Saboda gaskiyar cewa abin da ke ciki yana kasancewa a hankali kuma yana “aiki” a hankali, hakanan, sabanin sauran dogayen insulins, ya isa yin allura sau ɗaya a rana.

2. NovoRapid Hakanan shine kwatankwacin insulin na ɗan adam, amma yana da ƙarfi sosai a sakamako.

Babban abu a cikin kayan shine insulin aspart, wanda ke da ɗan gajeren sakamako na hypoglycemic. Sakamakon cewa motsin glucose a cikin sel ya zama mai aiki, kuma yawan adadin sa a hanta yana raguwa, matakin sukari na jini ya ragu sosai.

NovoRapid

A wannan yanayin:

• metabolism na haɓaka metabolism;
• abinci mai gina jiki yana inganta;
• ana aiwatar da ayyukan lipogenesis da glycogenesis.

An nada NovoRapid:

• tare da ciwon sukari mellitus nau'in 1 da 2;
• don tasiri mafi girma daga wasa wasanni;
• don daidaita nauyin jiki don kiba;
• a matsayin hanyar hana haɓakar ƙwayar cutar motsa jiki na hyperglycemic.

Magungunan an yi niyya don subcutaneous ko gudanarwa na ciki, kuma hanyar farko an fi so, saboda yana ba da damar hanzarta aiwatarwa. An kunna 15 mintuna bayan allura, mafi girman tasiri yana faruwa bayan sa'o'i 2-3, kuma tsawon lokacin shine 4-5 hours.

3. Humalogue. Abubuwan da ke tattare da magani sun dogara da halaye na abu mai aiki - insulin lispro - analogue na hormone mutum.

Humalogue

Ana amfani dashi wajen lura da ciwon sukari-wanda ke fama da cutar siga ta mellitus lokacin da:

• rashin haƙuri na sauran insulins, postprandial hyperglycemia, wanda ba za a iya daidaita shi da wasu kwayoyi ba, kazalika da tsayayyar insulin mai ƙarfi tare da gudanarwa na ƙasa;
• akwai rigakafi ga wakilai na warkewa na baka;
• rasa mai sauran analogues;
• tare da ayyukan tiyata, kazalika da cuttutuka masu illa da ke haifar da cutar da cutar.

Humalogue tana nufin gajeriyar magana. Ya kamata a gudanar da shi na mintina 15 kafin abinci. A cikin tsattsauran ra'ayi, ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi sau 4-6 a rana, kuma a haɗe tare da nau'ikan da aka kara - sau 3.

Amfanin tashar injection insulin na musamman

Mutanen da ke fama da aikin maye gurbin insulin sau da yawa dole ne su yiwa kansu allurar don tabbatar da kasancewar miyagun ƙwayoyi a jiki. Wannan yana haifar da wasu damuwa. Don sauƙaƙe tsarin, an ƙirƙira tashar jiragen ruwa na musamman.

• saboda girman matsakaicin sa, kusan babu ganuwa a jiki;
• za a iya amfani da catheter ɗaya na tsawon kwanaki 3, yayin da allurar ta shiga cikin tashar jiragen ruwa, kuma ba kai tsaye cikin fata ba;
• akwai wata dama ta kawar da sokin jiki da yawa;
• amfani da shi ya rage hadarin hematomas, soreness, lipodystrophic skin pathologies a wuraren allura.

Na'urar tayi kyau don amfani da allon insulin, har da sirinji na musamman, yayin da:

• shigarwa ba ya haifar da ciwo kuma yana buƙatar mafi ƙarancin ilimin,
• Na'urar ta dace da mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari, ba tare da la’akari da shekaru da kuma lafiyar jiki ba. Tashar jiragen ruwa ta dace ga yara.

Wani dattijo zai iya saka shi da kyau a jiki ba tare da wata matsala ba. Idan kuna da damuwa ko rashin tsaro, zaku iya neman taimako daga likita ko ma'aikacin jinya. Kwararrun zai yi komai daidai, kuma a lokaci guda zai koyar da yadda ake yin shi da kanka, a gida.

Ilimi da lura da ka'idodi don gudanar da shirye-shiryen insulin, kazalika da amfani da sirinji na musamman da na’urori, zai ba da damar kauce wa matsaloli tare da cika magunguna. Bugu da kari, wannan zai bada damar aiwatar da jan hankali ta hanyar lafiya kuma ba tare da wata damuwa ba.