Cikakkun umarnin kan yadda ake bayar da gudummawar jini don sukari

Kasancewar alamomi shine tushen tantance darajar glucose a cikin jinin jariri yana dan shekara daya.

Mun koya daga wannan labarin game da yadda ake bayar da gudummawar jini don sukari, dalilin da yasa ake gudanar da binciken, da kuma yadda aka raba sakamakon.

Me yasa za a bincika jinin jaririn ɗan shekara ɗaya don glucose?

Dangane da darajar glucose a cikin jinin yaro, zamu iya yanke shawara game da yanayin tafiyar matakai na rayuwa, ko kuma daidai, game da yiwuwar kasancewar ciwon sukari mellitus ko rashinsa.

Saboda haka, yana da hankali cewa iyaye suna sha'awar sukarin jinin ɗansu. Slightaramin ƙaruwarsa na iya nuna wata cuta da ta fara.

A cikin yara ƙanana, bisa ga ƙididdigar masu takaici, cututtukan endocrinological sun fara gano ƙari kuma.

Bayanai game da gwajin glucose na jariri zai ba da labarin halin cutar kumburi. Sauye sauƙaƙawa cikin yanayin wannan alamar a cikin shugabanci na karuwa shine dalilin bincike na ƙwararrun masani.

Akwai wasu alamun damuwa da za a iya la'akari da su a matsayin alamomi ga dalilin binciken:

• urination sau da yawa fiye da yadda aka saba;
• ko da yaushe ji ƙishirwa;
• yawan nauyi a lokacin haihuwa;
• rauni bayan cin abinci;
• asarar nauyi mai sauri.

Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka na iya faruwa saboda rashin insulin.

A irin wannan yanayin, hanyar kawai don gano musabbabin lafiyar ɗan yarinyar shine taimaka kawai gwajin glucose na jini.

Shirya jariri don bincike

Domin sakamakon binciken ya kasance amintacce ne sosai, yana da muhimmanci a san yadda ake shirya jariri don haihuwa.

Ana gudanar da bincike ne a tsanake kan komai a ciki. Game da jariran, wannan na iya haifar da ƙarin matsaloli, saboda yawancin yaran wannan zamanin suna shayar da nono.

Dole ne a keta tsarin aiki mai kyau, wanda ke haifar da wuce gona da iri ga yaro da fatarsa. A wannan yanayin, an ba da damar yaro ya ciyar, amma wannan ya kamata ya faru awanni uku kafin ziyarar dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Wannan tazara ta isa don ɗaukar nauyin madara a cikin jiki kuma amfaninsa bazai tasiri sakamakon binciken ba. A ranar gwajin, zaku iya amfani da adadin ruwa da ake buƙata.

Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa shan magunguna waɗanda ke ɗauke da glucocorticoids na iya haifar da haɓaka cikin sukarin jini na jariri.

Idan ana kula da jariri tare da irin waɗannan magunguna, wajibi ne a gaya wa likitan halartar wannan. Wataƙila za a yanke shawara don jinkirta isar da binciken.

Yadda za a ba da gudummawar jini don sukari ga yaro a cikin shekara 1?

Paramedic, ta amfani da kayan aiki na musamman, yana yin huda don tattara dropsan saukad da jini.

Yaro a wannan zamani na iya jin tsoro, aikin iyaye shine ƙoƙari ya raba shi da shi. A lokacin juyawar, yaro ba ya fuskantar ciwo mai zafi, idan yana sha'awar wani abu, hanya za ta tafi da sauri.

An ba da shawarar ɗaukar abin da yaro ya fi so tare da shi, tunda an ba da bincike akan komai a ciki, zai iya zama mai ɗaukar hankali saboda halin yanzu na yunwar. Wannan zai taimaka wa jariri ya warke cikin sauri daga damuwa bayan ziyarar zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje.

Yaya za a fitar da sakamakon binciken?

Bayan an dauki halittu masu rai, ci gaba don gano sakamakon. Ofimar alamu ba ta dogara da jima'i na yaro ba.

Babban mahimmanci shine shekarun mai haƙuri, tun da matakan sukari zasu bambanta ga nau'ikan shekaru daban-daban.

Akwai raka'a da yawa don auna matakan glucose, yawancin lokuta suna amfani da mmol / lita. Akwai wasu raka'a na ma'auni, kodayake, amfanin su ba shi da yawa, sun haɗa da mg / 100 ml, mg / dl, shima mg /%. Bayan samun sakamakon bincike, ƙimar za ta nuna kamar "Glu" (glucose).

Wasu sun yi imani da cewa sau ɗaya don bincike bai isa ba, yana da wuya a tantance kasancewar karkacewa daga gare ta. A zahiri, a gaban dukkan alamun dake nuna kasancewar cutar sankara, gwajin sukari guda daya zai isa ya tabbatar da cutar.

Norms da karkacewa

Kada ku yi mamakin ƙarancin glucose a cikin jinin jariran ɗan shekara ɗaya. Wannan hakika al'ada ce kuma saboda daidaituwa na metabolism. A wannan lokacin, jaririn baiyi aiki sosai ba, musamman watanni shida na farko, don haka har yanzu basu buƙatar glucose a matsayin tushen kuzari.

Babban abinci mai gina jiki na jariri a wannan lokacin rayuwa shine madara, nono wanda ya daidaita sosai, yana sa yana da matukar wahala a ƙara matakin sukari. A cikin yaro ɗan shekara ɗaya, ƙirar glucose na jini ya kasance daga 2.78 zuwa 4.4 mmol / L.

Abubuwa da yawa na kwayoyin halitta suna da alhakin samar da sukari a cikin jini:

• insulin, ci gaban wanda yake gudana ta hanji. Kwayar ta dauki alhakin rage matakan sukari;
• glucagon, kuma shine yake haifar da cututtukan fata, amma manufarta ita ce rage matakan sukari;
• catecholamine, wanda glandon adrenal ke haifarwa, shima yana kara darajar glucose a cikin jini;
• cortisol - Wani kwayar halittar hormone wanda adrenal gland ya haifar kuma yake da alhakin sarrafa samarda glucose;
• ACTHYa ɓoye ta hanyar ƙwayar ƙwayar ma'adinin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar ciki kuma yana aiki azaman ƙarfafa don samar da kwayoyin catecholamine da cortisol.

A cikin ɓoye sakamakon, zaku iya ganin ƙididdigar glucose da yawa da rashin kimanta darajar su.

Matsakaicin matakin

Cessimar sukari mai wuce gona da iri suna nuna hauhawar jini. Wani yanayi mai kama da wannan na iya tashi saboda:

• ciwon sukari mellitus. Rashin insulin nau'in 1 ya zama ruwan dare a cikin yara ƙanana;
• thyrotoxicosis, a wannan yanayin, akwai gazawa a cikin samar da kwayoyin halittar jini ta hanji;
• ciwan adrenal;
• tsauraran yanayi mai wahala.

Tare da irin wannan karkatarwa, yana da matukar muhimmanci a lura da abincin yaran, abinci ya kamata ya kasance a cikin ƙananan rabo, amma adadin abinci a kowace rana yana ƙaruwa.

Levelarancin ƙasa

Rage matakan sukari yana nuna ƙin jini. Dalilin wannan yanayin na iya zama:

• maye;
• cututtukan hanji;
• insulinoma;
• lalata kwakwalwa;
• tsawanta yanayin yunwar;
• cututtuka na kullum;
• lalacewar tsarin juyayi.

Bayyanar wannan yanayin na iya zama amai da damuwa. Takaici da tursasawa ba su da yawa.

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a wannan yanayin don tabbatar da cewa matakan sukari ba su faɗi ƙasa da al'ada ba. Ana buƙatar karin abinci mai girma a cikin glucose.

Tare da hypoglycemia, wajibi ne don ƙara yawan abincin da ke dauke da carbohydrate

Ganewar lokaci-lokaci na iya taimakawa wajen gano cututtuka daban-daban tun farkon rayuwarsu. Sabili da haka, gwajin glucose a cikin yaro yana da shekara ɗaya yana da mahimmanci.

Hakan lamari ne da zai iya isa ga duniya baki daya. Hanyar rikicewar kusan ba sa haifar da rashin jin daɗi ga jariri, amma abubuwan da ke tattare da bayanan sa na da ƙima sosai.

Bidiyo masu alaƙa

Game da kyawawan halaye na sukari na jini a cikin yara masu shekaru daban-daban a cikin bidiyon:

Yana da mahimmanci a kula da lafiyar yaran kuma kuyi jarrabawar da muhimmanci. Godiya ga wannan, yana yiwuwa a hana ci gaba da cututtukan da yawa masu haɗari waɗanda zasu iya tasiri sosai ga rayuwar rayuwar yarinyar.