Ciwon sukari na 2 wani cuta ne mai cin gashin kansa. Koyaya, gaskiyar rayuwar yau suna tilasta mutane su nuna sha'awar karuwa da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, alamu da magani, tunda kusan 90% na cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan sukari sun fada cikin nau'in na biyu.
Wannan cuta ce ta endocrine da ke haɗuwa da raguwa cikin ƙwaƙwalwar jikin mutum zuwa insulin. A sakamakon haka, metabolism na carbohydrates suna rushewa kuma abubuwan glucose na jini a cikin mutane suna ƙaruwa.
Duk duniya tana fama da wannan cuta, sabili da haka, cutar siga ba a banza ba ce a matsayin annoba ta karni na XXI.
Sanadin cutar da kungiyoyin haɗari
Masana kimiyya har yanzu basu iya sanin dalilin da yasa sel da sel ba su amsa cikakkiyar samarwa ga insulin ba. Koyaya, godiya ga yawancin bincike, sun sami damar gano mahimman abubuwan da ke kara haɓakar haɓakar cutar:
- Rashin asalin yanayin hormonal yayin balaga, hade da hormone girma.
- Kiba mai yawa, wanda ke haifar da karuwa a cikin sukari na jini da kuma adana cholesterol a jikin bangon jijiyoyin jini, yana haifar da cutar atherosclerosis.
- Jinsi na mutum. Bincike ya nuna cewa mata sun fi saurin kamuwa da cutar siga 2.
- Race. An nuna nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 ya zama 30% fiye da kowa a cikin tseren baƙar fata.
- Kashi. Idan iyayen biyu suna da ciwon sukari na 2, to, tare da yiwuwar kashi 60-70% zasu ci gaba a cikin yaransu. A cikin tagwaye a cikin 58-65% na lokuta, wannan cutar tana haɓaka lokaci guda, a cikin tagwaye a cikin 16-30% na lokuta.
- Take hakkin aiki na hanta tare da cirrhosis, hemochromatosis, da sauransu.
- Rashin lafiyar ƙwayoyin beta na pancreas.
- Magani tare da beta-blockers, atypical antipsychotics, glucocorticoids, thiazides, da sauransu.
- Lokacin haihuwar yaro. Yayin cikin ciki, ƙwayoyin jiki sun fi kulawa da samar da insulin. Wannan halin ana kiranta ciwon sukari, bayan haihuwar ta tafi, a lokuta da dama, tana shiga cikin nau'in ciwon suga guda 2.
- Habitsabi'a mara kyau - shan sigari da motsa jiki, barasa.
- Rashin abinci mai gina jiki.
- Rayuwa mara aiki.
Riskungiyar haɗarin don ci gaban wannan cuta ta hada da mutane:
- tare da yanayin gado;
- Obese
- koyaushe shan glucocorticoids;
- tare da haɓakar cataracts;
- fama da cututtuka - Itsenko-Cushing (cutar kansa ta hanta) da acromegaly (tumo shine);
- fama da atherosclerosis, angina pectoris, hauhawar jini;
- tare da cututtukan rashin lafiyan, misali, eczema, neurodermatitis, da sauransu.;
- tare da karuwa a cikin sukari na jini sakamakon bugun zuciya, bugun jini, kamuwa da cuta, ko ciki;
Groupungiyar haɗarin ta haɗa da matan da suka kamu da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta ko nauyin yaran a lokacin haihuwa sama da kilo 4.
Bayyanar cututtuka na nau'in ciwon sukari na 2
Tare da haɓaka nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, alamu da magani suna da alaƙa da alamu da magani na ciwon sukari na 1. Sau da yawa, alamun farko na nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 suna bayyana ne kawai bayan 'yan watanni, kuma wani lokacin bayan wasu' yan shekaru (wani nau'in cutar).
A kallon farko, alamomin ciwon sukari na 2 ba su da bambanci da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1. Amma har yanzu akwai bambanci. A yayin haɓaka nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 a cikin mutum, alamu:
- Babban ƙishirwa, buri na yau da kullun don sauƙaƙe buƙata. Bayyanar irin waɗannan alamu tana da alaƙa da haɓaka kaya a jikin kodan, wanda yakamata ya kawar da ƙarin sukari. Tunda basu da ruwa don wannan aikin, sun fara ɗaukar ruwa daga kyallen takarda.
- Gajiya, hangula, farin ciki. Tunda glucose kayan abu ne na makamashi, rashinsa yana haifar da rashin kuzari a cikin sel da ƙirar jikin. Dizziness yana da alaƙa da aikin kwakwalwa, na farkon da zai wahala tare da isasshen adadin glucose a cikin jini.
- Rashin gani na gani wanda ke haifar da ci gaban cutar - retinopathy na ciwon sukari. Lationsuntatawa a cikin tasoshin a cikin gira yana faruwa, sabili da haka, idan baƙar fata da sauran lahani sun bayyana a hoton, ya kamata ka tuntuɓi likita nan da nan.
- Yunwar, har ma da abinci mai yawa.
- Bushewa a cikin rami na baka.
- Ragewa a cikin ƙwayar tsoka.
- Itchy fata da rashes.
Tare da tsawan lokaci na cutar, alamu na iya karuwa.
Marasa lafiya na iya yin gunaguni da alamun cututtukan type 2, kamar cututtukan yisti, jin zafi da kumburi kafafu, ƙanƙan ƙafa, da warkewar rauni mai rauni.
Matsaloli da ka iya haifar da ci gaban cutar
Ana iya haifar da rikice-rikice iri-iri ta hanyar gaza lura da ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki, halaye marasa kyau, salon rashin aiki, bayyanar cutar rashin magani da rashin lafiya. Mai haƙuri na iya fuskantar irin waɗannan cututtukan da sakamakon a cikin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2:
- Cutar sankarau (hypersmolar) coma, yana buƙatar asibiti mai gaggawa da kuma sake tsayuwa.
- Hypoglycemia - raguwa mai yawa a cikin glucose jini.
- Polyneuropathy wani abu ne mai lalacewa a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙafafu da hannaye saboda rashi aiki na jijiyoyi da jijiyoyin jini.
- Retinopathy cuta cuta ce da ke shafar retina kuma tana kaiwa ga gurɓatar da ita.
- Sau da yawa mura ko SARS saboda raunin garkuwar jiki.
- Cutar kwayar cuta cuta ce da ake danganta ta da aiki da jijiyoyin jini da kuma ƙwaƙwalwar narkewa.
- Kasancewar cututtukan cututtukan trophic saboda tsawon warkaswar raunuka da ƙyallen.
- Rashin daidaituwa a cikin maza, wanda ke faruwa shekaru 15 da suka gabata fiye da masu girma. Yiwuwar afkuwar hakan ya kai daga 20 zuwa 85%.
Dangane da abubuwan da aka ambata, ya zama a bayyane dalilin da yasa dole ne a gano nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 da wuri-wuri.
Bayyanar cutar
Don bincika kasancewar ko raunin nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, kana buƙatar wuce ɗayan gwaje-gwaje sau da yawa - gwajin haƙuri na glucose ko nazarin plasma a kan komai a ciki. Nazarin lokaci-lokaci na iya koyaushe ba zai nuna daidai sakamakon ba. Wani lokaci mutum zai iya cin abinci da yawa na Sweets ko ya zama mai juyayi, don haka matakin sukari zai tashi. Amma wannan ba za a danganta shi da haɓakar cutar ba.
Gwajin haƙuri a cikin jini yana ƙayyade yawan glucose ɗin a cikin jini. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar shan ruwa (300 ml), tun da farko an soke sukari a ciki (75 g). Bayan sa'o'i 2, ana ba da bincike, idan kun sami sakamakon fiye da 11.1 mmol / l, zaku iya magana game da ciwon sukari.
Nazarin glucose na jini yana nuna haɓakar hyper- da hypoglycemia. Ana yin bincike don ɓoye ciki da safe. Lokacin da ake samun sakamako, ƙimar da ta manyanta ana ɗauka ta zama darajar dabi'u daga 3.9 zuwa 5.5 mmol / L, ƙasa mai tsaka-tsaki (cutar kansa) - daga 5.6 zuwa 6.9 mmol / L, ciwon sukari na mellitus - daga 7 mmol / L ko fiye.
Yawancin marasa lafiya da ke dauke da ciwon sukari na 2 suna da na'urar ta musamman don ƙayyade abubuwan sukari - glucometer. Dole ne a ƙayyade matakin glucose aƙalla sau uku a rana (da safe, sa'a daya bayan cin abinci da maraice).
Kafin amfani dashi, dole ne a hankali karanta umarnin da aka makala.
Shawarwarin jiyya don maganin ciwon sukari na 2
Kafin shan magani, kuna buƙatar inganta salon rayuwar ku.
Likitocin da ke halartar taron sau da yawa suna tsara hanya ta yin magani, la'akari da halayen mutum na mai haƙuri.
Cutar kamar su ciwon sukari mellitus 4 dole ne a lura da maki yayin jiyya. Wadannan abubuwan sune kamar haka:
- Ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki. Ga masu ciwon sukari, likita ya ba da umarnin abinci na musamman. Yawancin lokaci yana haɗa da kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa, abinci dauke da fiber da carbohydrates masu rikitarwa. Dole ne a daina shaye-shaye, kayan dafa abinci, kayayyakin burodi da jan nama.
- Haɗuwa da annashuwa da motsa jiki. Rayuwar rayuwa mai aiki shine panacea, musamman ga masu ciwon sukari. Kuna iya yin yoga, tsere da safe ko kuma kawai ku tafi yawo.
- Shan magungunan kwantar da hankula. Wasu marasa lafiya na iya yin ba tare da kwayoyi ba, lura da abinci na musamman da salon rayuwa mai aiki. An haramta shan magungunan kai, kawai likita na iya tsara wasu magunguna, yana nuna daidai sashi.
- Kullum saka idanu akan matakan sukari, mai haƙuri zai iya hana hypo- ko hyperglycemia.
Kawai lura da waɗannan buƙatun, yin amfani da magunguna zai zama da tasiri, yanayin mai haƙuri zai inganta.
Gudanar da ilimin magunguna
Tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, yawancin marasa lafiya suna mamakin irin abin da ya kamata a sha. A yanzu, a cikin maganin cutar sankara, maganin zamani ya inganta. Ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa ba za'a iya amfani da maganin kansa ba. Likita na iya rubuto muku:
- Magunguna waɗanda ke haɓaka samar da insulin - Diabeton, Amaril, Tolbutamide, Novonorm, Glipizid. Yawancin lokaci matasa da manyan mutane sun yarda da waɗannan kudade, amma sake duba tsofaffi ba ingantattu bane. A wasu halaye, magani daga wannan jerin zai iya haifar da rashin lafiyan cuta da rashin lafiyar adrenal gland malfunction.
- Wakili ne wanda ke rage yawan shan glucose a cikin hanji. Kowane kwamfutar hannu na miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin wannan jerin yana dauke da kayan aiki - metformin. Wadannan sun hada da Gliformin, Insufor, Formin Pliva, Diaformin. Ayyukan magungunan an yi niyya don kwantar da hankali na samar da sukari a cikin hanta da kuma kara yawan jijiyoyin jikin mutum zuwa insulin.
- Glycosidase inhibitors, wanda ya hada da acarbose. Magungunan sun shafi enzymes wanda ke taimakawa rushe hadaddun carbohydrates zuwa glucose, yana toshe su. Sabili da haka, ana hana matakan shawo kan glucose.
- Fenofibrate magani ne wanda ke kunna masu karɓa na alpha don rage ci gaban atherosclerosis. Wannan magani yana ƙarfafa ganuwar jijiyoyin jini, yana inganta jini da kuma hana faruwar haɗurra masu mahimmanci irin su retinopathy da nephropathy.
A tsawon lokaci, tasirin irin waɗannan magunguna yana raguwa. Saboda haka, likitan da ke halarta na iya ba da takardar maganin insulin.
Ciwon sukari na 2 na iya haifar da matsaloli daban-daban, saboda haka an wajabta insulin don rama ciwon sukari na jini.
Magungunan magungunan ƙwayar cuta ga nau'in ciwon sukari na 2
Magunguna na gargajiya a cikin lura da ciwon sukari na 2 ana iya amfani dashi a layi daya tare da babban hanyar maganin.
Yana ƙarfafa rigakafin mai haƙuri kuma baya da illa.
Abubuwan girke-girke na yau da kullun na mutane zasu taimaka wajen daidaita abubuwan sukari:
- Wani jiko na Aspen haushi shine ingantaccen magani a matakin farko na ciwon sukari. A cikin ruwan zãfi (0.5 l) jefa wani tablespoon na haushi, tafasa na kimanin minti 15 da sanyi. Dole ne a ɗauki irin wannan kayan ado 50 ml kafin abinci sau uku a rana.
- "Abin sha na musamman ga masu ciwon sukari", wanda ƙarni da yawa suka tabbatar da shi. Don shirya, kuna buƙatar ganyen blueberry bushe, ganyen wake da tushen burdock, 15 MG kowane. Haɗa kuma zuba dukkan kayan masarufi da ruwan zãfi, bar tsawon awa 10. A decoction ya bugu sau uku a rana don kofuna waɗanda 0.5. Aikin da yakeyi shine wata 1, sannan ayi hutu na sati 2.
- Cinnamon ado shine kyakkyawan madadin magani ga masu ciwon sukari na 2, wanda ke inganta jijiyoyin sel zuwa insulin kuma yana kawar da kumburi a jiki. Don shirya jiko, zuba tafasasshen ruwa mai tafarnuwa na kirfa, nace na rabin sa'a, sannan ƙara cokali 2 na zuma ku gauraya sosai. Ya kamata a raba maganin zuwa kashi biyu - da safe da maraice. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da kefir tare da kirfa don rage sukarin jini.
Don fahimtar yadda ake kula da ciwon sukari, zaku iya ganin hoto da bidiyo wanda ke ba da cikakken bayani game da ciwon sukari na 2.
Har izuwa yanzu, maganin zamani bai bayar da amsar tambaya ga yadda za a iya magance nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 don kawar dashi gaba ɗaya. Abin takaici, wannan bincike ne na rayuwa. Amma sanin menene nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, alamunta da kuma magance cutar, zaku iya yin rayuwa cikakke.
Kwararre a cikin bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin zai yi magana game da alamomin da magani na ciwon sukari na type 2.
