Menene ma'aunin sukari na jini a cikin: raka'a da ƙira a ƙasashe daban-daban

Irin wannan mahimman kwayoyin halitta kamar glucose suna nan a jikin kowane mutum.

An gindaya halayen ne wanda gwargwadon matakin jinin jini an yarda dashi.

Idan wannan manuniya ya yi girma sosai ko yayi ƙasa sosai, wannan yana nuna kasancewar cutar sankara.

Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa waɗanda za'a auna sukarin jini, yayin da ƙira da raka'a a cikin ƙasashe daban-daban zasu bambanta.

Hanyoyi don auna glucose na jini

Akwai hanyoyi guda shida don yin lissafin glucose jini.

Hanyar dakin gwaje-gwaje

Mafi na kowa ana daukar shi gabaɗaya ne. Ana aiwatar da shinge daga yatsa, idan an dauki jini daga jijiya, to ana yin binciken ne ta amfani da injin bincike atomatik.

Gwanin jini daidai ne (kuma a cikin yara) shine 3.3-5.5 mmol / L.Nazarin bincike don glycogemoglobin ya bayyana wani ɓangare na haemoglobin da ke haɗuwa da glucose (a cikin%).

An dauke shi mafi daidai idan aka kwatanta da gwajin ciki na wofi. Bugu da kari, bincike yayi daidai game da ko akwai masu ciwon suga. Sakamakon za a samu ba tare da yin la'akari da lokaci na rana da aka yi ba, shin akwai aikin jiki, sanyi, da dai sauransu.

Matsakaicin al'ada shine 5.7%. Ya kamata a ba da bincike game da juriya tsakanin glucose a cikin mutanen da sukari mai azumi ya kasance tsakanin 6.1 zuwa 6.9 mmol / L. Wannan hanyar tana ba ku damar gano kwayar cutar kansa a cikin mutum.
Kafin shan jini don tsayayya da glucose, dole ne ku ƙi abinci (tsawon sa'o'i 14).

Hanyar tantancewa kamar haka:

• ana ɗaukar jini a cikin komai a ciki;
• sannan mai haƙuri ya buƙaci shan wani adadin maganin glucose (75 ml);
• bayan awanni biyu, ana sake yin gwajin jini;
• idan ya cancanta, ana shan jini kowane rabin sa'a.

Mitar glucose na jini

Godiya ga zuwan na'urori masu amfani, ya yuwu a tantance sukarin plasma a cikin dakika kadan. Hanyar tana da dacewa, saboda kowane mai haƙuri zai iya aiwatar da shi da kansa, ba tare da tuntuɓar dakin gwaje-gwaje ba. Ana ɗaukar binciken daga yatsa, sakamakon ya zama daidai.

Matsayin glucose na jini tare da glucometer

Gwajin gwaji

Ta hanyar amfani da tarkacen gwaji, zaku iya samun sakamako cikin sauri. Dole ne ayi amfani da digo na jini ga mai nuna alama a kan tsiri, za a gane sakamakon ta hanyar canza launi. Ingantaccen hanyar da aka yi amfani da ita ana ɗaukar kimanin.

Rage

Ana amfani da tsarin sau da yawa, yana kunshe da catheter na filastik, wanda dole ne a saka shi ƙarƙashin fata mai haƙuri. Sama da awanni 72, ana yin jini ta atomatik a lokuta tare da tabbatar da adadin sukari.

Tsarin Kulawa da MiniMed

Haske mai haske

Ofaya daga cikin sababbin kayan aikin don auna adadin sukari ya zama na'urar lantarki ta laser. An samo sakamakon ne ta hanyar kunna haske zuwa fatar mutum. Dole ne a haɗa na'urar da kyau.

Glucowatch

Wannan na'urar tana aiki ta amfani da wutan lantarki don auna glucose.

Glucowatch Watches

Tsarin aikin ya ƙunshi hulɗa da fatar mai haƙuri, ana aiwatar da ma'auni a cikin sa'o'i 12 a cikin sau 3 a kowace awa. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da na'urar saboda kuskuren bayanan yana da girma sosai.

Dokoki don shiri don aunawa

Dole ne a kiyaye waɗannan buƙatu don shiri don aunawa:

• 10 hours kafin bincike, babu wani abu. Mafi kyawun lokacin bincike shine lokacin safiya;
• ba da daɗewa ba kafin lokacin amfani da wannan, yana da daraja ƙaddamar da motsa jiki na jiki. Halin damuwa da karuwar juyayi na iya gurbata sakamakon;
• Kafin fara amfani da wannan jan kafar, dole ne ku wanke hannuwanku;
• yatsa da aka zaba don samammen, don aiwatarwa tare da maganin barasa ba da shawarar ba. Hakanan yana iya gurbata sakamakon;
• Kowane na'ura mai ɗaukar hoto tana da lancets waɗanda aka yi amfani da su don ɗora yatsa. Dole ne koyaushe su kasance bakararre;
• yana yin hujin a kan gefen fata, inda akwai ƙananan tasoshin, kuma akwai ƙarancin jijiyoyi;
• an cire digon farko na jini tare da matattarar auduga mai laushi, an dauki na biyu don bincike.

Menene daidai sunan don gwajin sukari na jini a cikin hanyar likita?

A cikin jawaban yau da kullun 'yan ƙasa, mutum yakan ji “gwajin sukari” ko “sukari jini”. A cikin kalmomin likita, wannan manufar ba ta kasance ba, madaidaiciyar suna shine "Nazarin glucose na jini."

An nuna binciken a kan fom ɗin likita na AKC ta haruffa "GLU". Wannan zane yana da alaƙa kai tsaye da manufar "glucose".

Menene ma'aunin sukari na jini a cikin: raka'a da alamomi

A Rasha

Mafi yawan lokuta a Rasha, ana auna matakin glucose a cikin mmol / l. Ana samun mai nuna alama ta hanyar lissafin nauyin kwayoyin glucose da kuma girman jini yana yaduwa. Dabi'u zai bambanta kaɗan na jini da ƙima na jini.

Don venous, ƙimar zai zama 10-12% mafi girma saboda halayen jiki na jiki, yawanci wannan adadi shine 3.5-6.1 mmol / L. Don ƙyalli - 3.3-5.5 mmol / L

Idan adadi da aka samo yayin binciken ya wuce na yau da kullun, zamu iya magana game da hyperglycemia. Wannan baya nufin kasancewar cutar sankarar bargo, tunda dalilai daban-daban na iya tsokanar karuwa cikin sukari, duk da haka duk wani karkacewa ga tsarin na bukatar bincike na biyu.

A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a tuntuɓi likitan ilimin endocrinologist. Lokacin da matakin sukari na jini ya yi ƙasa da 3.3 mmol / L, wannan yana nuna kasancewar hypoglycemia (ƙarancin sukari). Hakanan ba a la'akari da wannan ba kuma yana buƙatar ziyartar likita don gano dalilin wannan yanayin.

A Turai da Amurka

Yawancin glucose na zamani suna ƙididdige darajar sukari a cikin mmol / l, amma, duk da wannan, hanyar nauyi ta shahara sosai a ƙasashe da yawa.

Ba shi da wahala don canja wurin sakamakon daga wannan tsarin zuwa wancan.

Lambar da ke akwai a mmol / L an ninka ta 18.02 (yanayin canzawa ya dace kai tsaye da glucose wanda ya danganci nauyin kwayoyin).

Misali, darajar 5.5 mol / L tayi daidai da 99.11 mg / dts. A akasin wannan, ana buƙatar raba mai nuna alama ta 18.02.

Bidiyo masu alaƙa

Yadda za a auna glucose jini tare da glucometer:

Ta wace hanya ake samo sakamakon bincike, ba matsala ga likita. Idan ya cancanta, za a iya canza mai nuna alama koyaushe zuwa ɓangaren ma'auni na dacewa.