Idan sukari jini mai yawa 25, menene yakamata ya kuma bi da bi?

Ciwon sukari mellitus cuta ce da, a wata ma'ana, ta zama hanyar rayuwa. Yin rigakafin wannan cuta ba shawarwari ba ne kawai, ba tare da banda ba, ga duk mutane, ba kawai aikin mutum kaɗai tare da marasa lafiya da ke cikin haɗari ba, har ma da gwaje-gwaje na yau da kullum

Mafi sauki daga cikin waɗannan shine gwajin glucose na jini. Wannan bincike ne mai sauki kuma mai sauri wanda ke ba ka damar gano karkacewa, don yin hangen nesa na hyperglycemia ko hypoglycemia.

Hawan jini

Cutar sankara (mellitus) cuta ce ta kullum da ke buƙatar saka idanu akai-akai. In ba haka ba, zaku iya fara cutar, kuma rikitarwa na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako. Masu ciwon sukari a kai a kai suna yin gwajin jini don sukari, kuma ba kwa buƙatar zuwa ko ina - glucometer, na musamman na'urar da ke da sauƙin amfani, zai nuna bayanan yanzu.

Likita ya ba da magani na musamman ga marasa lafiya da ke fama da cutar sankara - wannan yana ɗaukar wasu magunguna ko kuma kula da insulin na hormone. Idan ba ku sha magani akan lokaci ba, ko kuma ba ku kula da hormone akan lokaci ba, matakin glucose na iya tsalle sama da sauri, ya haɗu sama da raka'a 20. Waɗannan alamomi masu haɗari waɗanda ke buƙatar kulawa ta gaggawa.

Menene ma'anar sukari raka'a 25 cikin jini

Irin waɗannan lambobi alamomi ne na yanayin rashin lafiyar, yana da matukar damuwa ga zaman lafiyar masu ciwon sukari, kuma alamu marasa kyau suna tare da irin wannan bayanan akan mita. Hadarin cutar rikicewar cuta yana da girma, saboda haka kulawar likita ya kamata ya zama cikin gaggawa.

Kuna buƙatar fahimtar cewa sukarin jini ba darajar kullun bane - wannan nuna alama koyaushe yana hawa. Ya yi jinkiri a cikin mutane masu lafiya. Amma ga masu ciwon sukari, kowane haɓaka yana da mahimmanci: ana buƙatar gyara.

An sani cewa mutanen da ke da ciwon sukari ya kamata su bi wani tsarin abincin. Duk wani karkacewa daga gareta yana ba da motsi a cikin mummunan halin. Wato, abinci masu cutarwa (alal misali, waɗanda ke ɗauke da carbohydrates mai sauri) na iya haifar da tsalle cikin sukari. Amma kowane damuwa, wasu cututtuka, rashin barci mai kyau yana shafar matakan sukari.

Idan sukari ya tashi zuwa raka'a 25, kuna buƙatar gano sanadin wannan haɓakar: yana iya zama magani da aka rasa ko allurar hormone ba a yi kan lokaci ba. Hakanan menu yana buƙatar gyara - idan an yi komai daidai, karatun sukari zai dawo al'ada bayan kwanaki 2-3.

Rashin Ingancin Rashin Ciwan insulin

A cikin nau'in farko na ciwon sukari, kamar yadda ka sani, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar maganin hormone. Wannan nau'in ciwon sukari ne wanda ke dogaro da insulin lokacin da ba za a iya tsaida gudanarwar insulin ba. A cikin ciwon sukari na nau'in na biyu, ana buƙatar ƙwararrun abincin warkewa, kazalika da takamaiman aikin motsa jiki, daidaita rayuwa.

Dalilin da ya sa insulin koyaushe yana taimaka wa masu sukari mai yawa:

1. Ba a yin amfani da sashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi daidai;
2. Abin cin abincin ya keta;
3. Alurar ba daidai ba ce;
4. Adana ampoules na miyagun ƙwayoyi a wurin da bai dace ba;
5. Magunguna daban-daban sun haɗu a cikin sirinji guda;
6. Hanyar gudanar da maganin ba daidai ba ne;
7. Inje ya wuce wurin hada karfi;
8. Allurar ta yi saurin cirewa daga cikin fatar jikin ta;
9. Kafin allurar, ana shafa fata da ruwan barasa.

A kallon farko, dalilai na fasaha ne kawai, i.e. batun duk shawarwari, tabbas sakamako zai kasance. Zamu iya cewa hakan haka ne, amma dalilan da aka ambata a sama sune gama gari, saboda yawan ƙarancin zirin na warkewar cutar ba ƙaramin abu bane.

Abin da marasa lafiyar insulin-dogara ya kamata su sani

Kowane nau'in mai ciwon sukari na 1 yakamata ya fahimci halayen cutar su, kuma ku sani dalla-dalla yadda, lokacin da ake allurar insulin.

Dole ne mutum ya yi wasu kuskuren don adana ampoules (saboda sakaci na banal), kamar yadda mutum zai iya tsammanin rashin sakamakon warkewar maganin. Ko dai bazai yi aiki ba kwata-kwata, ko rage karfin sa da kashi 50%. Idan yayin allurar ta allura ta fita da sauri daga fatar fata, wani sashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi na iya fita - tasirin hodar zai ragu da sauƙi.

Hakanan dalili na gama gari don rashin ingancin maganin, idan an yi allura koyaushe a wuri guda. Ciki sosai da sauri, hatimin hatimi a cikin wannan sashin, kuma lokacin da allura ta isa wurin, za'a sha maganin sosai a hankali.

Idan zargi na babban sukari, wanda ko bayan allurar ba ta koma al'ada ba, shine sashi mara kyau na miyagun ƙwayoyi, kuna buƙatar tuntuɓi likita da gaggawa.. Babu matsala mutum ya zaɓi kashi don kansa - akwai haramtaccen yanki game da wannan, saboda a sakamakon kuskure yanayin rashin lafiyar ɗabi'a ko ma cutar sikari na iya haɓaka.

Menene ketoacidosis?

Matsayi na glucose na jini na raka'a 25 zai iya haifar da ketoacidosis. An tsara jikin mutum ne don ya zama dole a sami makamashi don wanzuwarsa, amma kawai ba a gano sinadarin glucose ba, kuma yayi kokarin sake samar da makamashi ta hanyar raba adon mai.

Lokacin da atsaya ta fashe, ana sakin gawar ketone. Su masu guba ne ga jikin ɗan adam, kuma lallai wannan gaskiyar tana haifar da maye. Wannan rashin lafiyar tana bayyana kanta da duka nau'ikan alamu na marasa kyau, kuma jin daɗin haƙuri yana ƙaruwa sosai.

Ta yaya ketoacidosis bayyana:

• Marasa lafiya ba shi da lafiya - yana da jijiyoyin wuya, jijiyoyi, rauni, rauni yana iya rage aiki;
• Cutar fitsari akai-akai ne da fa'ida;
• Daga bakin kogo - takamaiman wari mai ƙyalli;
• Vomiting da tashin zuciya sune ɗayan manyan alamun maye;
• Harkar narkewa ta karye;
• Haushi da damuwa ba tare da dalili ba;
• Rashin damuwa;
• Babban sukari na jini - daga raka'a 20 ko fiye.

A cikin ketoacidosis mai ciwon sukari, tsinkaye na gani ba shi da kyau - yana da wahala ma mara lafiya damar bambance tsakanin abubuwa, komai kamar a cikin hayaƙi. Idan a wannan lokacin mara lafiya ya wuce gwajin fitsari, za'a ga gawarwakin ketone a wurin. Ba shi yiwuwa a warkar da wannan yanayin da kanka, kuma yin watsi da shi ba zai yi aiki ba - akwai yuwuwar samun asalin magabaci, sannan kwaro.

Ana amfani da Ketoacidosis ne kawai a ƙarƙashin tsaka-tsakin yanayi. Dole ne a bawa mara lafiya isasshen matakin insulin. Sannan likitoci suna gudanar da aikin kwantar da hankali don dawo da rashi na potassium, ruwa da wasu ma'adanai masu mahimmanci.

Yadda ake auna glucose na jini

Wannan hanya mafi yawa ana yin ta akan komai a ciki. Za'a iya ɗaukar samfurin jini a asibitin, ko zaka iya yin shi a gida ta amfani da glucometer. A lokaci guda, tuna: kayan aikin gida suna ba ku damar sanin matakin glucose a cikin plasma, a cikin jinin kanta wannan alamar zata zama ƙasa 12%.

Binciken ana yin fiye da sau ɗaya idan, a cikin gwajin da ya gabata, matakin da aka ƙaddara ya wuce raka'a 12, amma a lokaci guda, babu wani nau'in ciwon sukari da aka gano a cikin mutum. Idan an gano irin waɗannan alamomin a karon farko, mutum yana buƙatar zuwa likita.

Mai haƙuri dole ne ya wuce gwajin da ke nuna rashin haƙuri na glucose, yana ƙayyade kamannin abin da ake kira cutar kansa. An tsara wannan bincike don yanke hukuncin ci gaba da cutar da kuma kasawa ga shan sukari.

Dole ne a wuce da yawan mutane masu kiba, masu dauke da nau'in 40+, da kuma wadanda ke cikin hadarin kamuwa da cutar suga. Da farko, mutum zai wuce bincike akan komai a ciki, sannan ya sha gilashin glucose mai narkewa, kuma bayan awa 2 ana maimaita gwajin.

Abin da kuke buƙatar yin don madaidaitan bayanai

Sakamakon kuskuren wannan binciken ba sabon abu bane. Dole a lura da tsayayyun halayen yanayi domin sakamakon binciken ba arya bane.

Don abin dogaro da sakamakon yakamata ya kasance:

1. Yi bincike a cikin sa'o'i 10 bayan aikin abinci na ƙarshe;
2. A ranar hawan binciken, kar a sanya kuzari a cikin jiki, kar a bar nauyin kwakwalwa;
3. Ba za ku iya canza abincin ba a ranar Hauwa don bayar da gudummawar jini (kar ku gabatar da sabbin abubuwa, kayan masarufi, da sauransu) a cikin abincin;
4. Damuwa da damuwa na wani tunani wani lamari ne da ke shafar matakan glucose, don haka kuna buƙatar nisanta su a ƙarshen canjin;
5. Samu isasshen bacci a ranar tashin canji.

Kuna iya magana game da raunin glucose mai ƙaranci idan bincike ya nuna 7 mmol / L akan komai a ciki da 7.8-11, 1 mmol / L. Idan alamar tayi ƙasa sosai, babu dalilin damuwa.

Idan sukari na jini ya hauhawa sosai, mai haƙuri zai yi gwajin cutar kansa, kuma za'a bincika shi don enzymes.

Ta yaya tsalle-tsalle cikin gulluma jini ke shafar lafiyar lafiyar mai haƙuri

Game da ƙara yawan sukari ba alama ce kawai ba a cikin binciken da ya dace. Lafiyayyen mutum yayi matukar ta'azzara, kuma alamomin hyperglycemic suna da yawa.

Tare da hyperglycemia, mutum:

• Fuskantar urination akai-akai;
• Shan wahala daga yawan ciwon kai;
• Mai gaji, yanayinsa bashi da ƙarfi, bashi da tausayi;
• Yana jin tashin zuciya game da rashin jin daɗin ci - ko dai an saukar da shi ko kuma saukar jini;
• Tsoron cewa tsarin na rigakafi yana rasa ƙarfi;
• Gano matsalolin hangen nesa;
• Yin gunaguni da fatar fata da busasshen baki.

Don daidaita ƙididdigar glucose na jini, mutum dole ne ya bi daidai abincin da ake ci na warkewa.

Abinci da sukari mai yawa

Abincin abinci yana nufin ƙin abincin da aka cika da carbohydrates mai sauri. Kuma idan ga kowane abu mai haƙuri ma yana da nauyin jiki fiye da kima, to likita zai iya ba da izinin rage cin abincin carb. A lokaci guda, ana bada shawara don ƙarin abinci tare da samfuran abinci tare da babban taro na abubuwa masu amfani da bitamin.

Abinci na masu ciwon sukari:

1. Abincin yau da kullun ya kamata ya kula da daidaituwa na BZHU;
2. Lokacin zabar abinci, jagorar tafi teburin ma'aunin glycemic, dole ne ya kasance tare da mai haƙuri;
3. Ba dole ba ne a daidaita yawan abinci mai gina jiki - kuna buƙatar cin abinci sau da yawa, amma a cikin ƙananan rabo (manyan abinci uku da abinci guda biyu ko uku);
4. Wasu 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan marmari, ganye da abinci masu gina jiki suna samar da tushen abincin;
5. Tabbatar sarrafa ma'aunin ruwa

Kwararrun shawarwarin da likitan zai bayar shine zai ba ku magani. Idan ya cancanta, zaku iya tuntuɓar mai cin abinci mai ƙoshin abinci wanda, a kan buƙata, zai iya haɓaka cikakken tsarin abincin tare da zaɓuɓɓuka don samfuran, jita, haɗuwa, girman rabo, da sauransu.

Likitoci suna yin nazari da yawa don yin irin wannan mummunar cutar ta sankarau. Don gano cutar sankarar sukari mai shudewa, za'a iya amfani da gwajin Stub-Traugott, gwajin rigakafi, da gwajin jini ga gemoclobin haemoglobin.

Duk alƙawura sune mahimmancin likitoci. Amma gaskiyar cewa suna buƙatar magance su idan sukari ya yi yawa ya wuce shakka. Ba shi da kyau a tsaida doka, koda kuwa alamu sun koma kan layi na yau da kullun, yana da kyau a bincika ko komai ya yi kyau.

Bidiyo - Gwajin ciwon sukari.