A yau, bayyanar cutar sankarar mellitus tana nufin gaba ɗaya rukuni na cututtukan endocrin da ke haɗuwa da hauhawar glucose. Wannan cutar ana nuna shi ta hanya mai kauri da kuma mummunan aikin kowane nau'in metabolism - daga carbohydrate zuwa ruwa-gishiri.
Game da ƙididdigar ciwon sukari
A cewar masana kimiyya, a kowace shekara 10-15 yawan masu ciwon sukari ya ninka. A yau, cutar daidai ake kira matsalar likita da matsalar zamantakewa. Ya zuwa Janairu 1, 2016, aƙalla mutane miliyan 415 a duk duniya masu ciwon sukari ne, yayin da kusan rabinsu ba sa san cutar da suke yi.
Masu binciken sun rigaya tabbatar da cewa akwai tsinkayen kwayoyin halittar jini ga masu cutar siga. Amma yanayin gado har yanzu bai bayyana sarai ba: yayin da masana kimiyya ba su tantance wane haduwa da maye gurbi suke haifar da babban hadarin kamuwa da ciwon suga ba. Idan mai ciwon sukari yana ɗaya daga cikin iyayen, to, haɗarin da yaro zai gaji nau'in ciwon sukari na 2 shine kusan 80%. An gaji nau'in 1 na ciwon sukari daga iyaye zuwa yaro a cikin kawai 10% na lokuta.
Kadai nau'in cutar sankarau da ke iya barin kansa, i.e. ana gano cikakkiyar magani - wannan cutar sankarar mama ce.
Cutar na bayyana kanta a lokacin lokacin haihuwar (wato a lokacin lokacin haihuwar jariri). Bayan haihuwa, cututtukan ko dai sun lalace gaba ɗaya, ko kuma aka sami sauƙin inganta shi. Ko yaya, cutar sankarau babbar barazana ce ga mahaifiya da ta yara - nakasa a cikin ci gaban tayin ba haka bane, sau da yawa wani babban yaro wanda ba a sani ba ana haihuwar shi a cikin uwaye mara lafiya, wanda kuma yana haifar da sakamako mara kyau.
Abin da glucometer yake dubawa
Wani glucometer shine na'urar musamman da aka tsara don saurin gwaje-gwaje na matakan glucose na jini. Kasan kasuwa cike take da wannan dabarar: ma'aunin glucose na matakan matsaloli daban-daban kuma ana kan sayarwa. Don haka, zaku iya siyan na'ura a farashin 500 rubles, ko zaku iya siyan na'urar kuma sau 10 mafi tsada.
Haɗin kusan kowane glucose na mamaye abubuwa sun haɗa da:
- Gwajin gwaji - kayan diski ne, kowace janareta na bukatar tsinannun kayanta;
- Hannun don soke fata da lancets a kai (maganin lancets bakararre ne, ana iya yarwa);
- Batura - akwai na’urori masu dauke da batir mai iya cirewa, kuma akwai samfurara da rashin iya canza batir;
- Kai tsaye na'urar na kanta, akan allon wanda aka nuna sakamakon sa.
Dangane da ka'idodin aiki, kayan aikin da aka fi amfani da su sune photometric da electrochemical.
Na'urar ya zama mai sauƙi, dacewa, abin dogaro. Wannan yana nufin cewa jikin kayan aikin dole ne yayi ƙarfi, ƙarancin injuna tare da haɗarin rushewa - mafi kyau. Allon kayan aikin ya zama babba, lambobin da aka nuna ya kamata su zama manya kuma a bayyane.
Hakanan, ga tsofaffi, na'urori masu ƙanƙan gwaji da raunin gwaji ba a so. Ga matasa, karami, ƙarami, na'urori masu tsayi za su fi dacewa. Maƙasudin don lokacin sarrafa bayanai shine sakan na 5-7, a yau shine mafi kyawun nuna alama na saurin mita.
Bayanin Samfurori na EBsensor
Ba za a iya haɗa wannan bioanaly a cikin manyan 5 shahararrun sukari na sukari na jini ba. Amma ga mutane da yawa marasa lafiya, shi ne wanda ya fi son samfurin. Na'urar karami tare da maɓallin guda ɗaya - wannan ƙaramin fasalin yana da kyau ga wasu masu siyarwa.
The eB Sensor yana da babban gilashin kristal nuni. Lambobin su ma manya ne, don haka dabarar ta dace da mutanen da ke da nakasa gani.
Hakanan yakamata a lura:
- Na'urar ta wuce duk binciken da ake buƙata, masu bincike, a lokacin da aka tabbatar da cewa ya cika ka'idodin ƙasa;
- Daidaitawar na'urar ita ce 10-20% (ba alamun alamu ba ne, amma babu wani dalili da zai sa a yi tsammanin akwai matattarar ƙasa mai faɗi);
- Kusa da sukari shine zuwa al'ada, mafi girman ma'aunin ma'auni;
- Lokacin aunawa - 10 seconds;
- Ana amfani da guntun ɓoye don ɓoye;
- Ana yin amfani da siket ne ta hanyar plasma;
- Gadaƙwalwar tana kunnawa da kashewa ta atomatik;
- Matsakaicin ma'aunin ƙimar yana daga 1.66 zuwa 33.33 mmol / l;
- Rayuwar sabis ɗin da aka yi alkawarin aƙalla ita ce aƙalla shekaru 10;
- Yana yiwuwa a daidaita na'urar tare da kwamfuta ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka;
- Ofaukar jinin da ake buƙata don gwajin shine 2.5 μl (wanda ba ƙarami bane idan aka kwatanta shi da sauran glucose).
Ikon ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya yana ba ka damar adana sakamakon ƙarshe na 180.
Zaɓuɓɓuka da farashi
Ana sayar da wannan bioanalyzer a cikin yanayi mai laushi da kwanciyar hankali. Kayan aikin masana'antu na yau da kullun ya haɗa da na'urar da kanta, piercer na zamani, lancets 10 don ita, madaidaicin gwajin gwaji don bincika yanayin aikin na na'urar, tsararrun gwaji 10, batir 2, diary don ma'aunin rikodi, umarnin da garanti.
Farashin wannan na'urar ya zama mai araha - kusan 1000 rubles kana buƙatar biyan don na'urar. Amma gaskiyar cewa a yayin yakin neman zabe yawanci ana rarraba na'urori kyauta kyauta. Wannan ita ce manufar talla ta masana'anta ko mai siyarwa, saboda mai siye zai ci gaba da kashe kuɗi a kan abubuwan da aka gyara.
Don saiti guda 50 kana buƙatar biyan 520 rubles, don fakitin 100 tube -1000 rubles. Amma ana iya siyan kwalliyar gwaji a ragi, a ranakun talla da tallace-tallace.
Ana iya siyan na'urar, haɗe da kantin sayar da kan layi.
Yaya karatun gida
Ana aiwatar da tsarin aunawa kansa a matakai. Da farko, shirya duk abin da kuke buƙata yayin binciken. Saka dukkan abubuwa a kan tebur mai tsabta, alal misali. Wanke hannuwanku da sabulu. Bushe shi. Fata bai kamata ya sami cream ba, kayan shafawa, shafawa. Shake hannunka, zaku iya yin wasan motsa jiki mai sauƙi - wannan yana taimakawa hawan jini.
Algorithm na ayyuka:
- Saka tsirin gwajin a cikin rami na musamman a cikin masu binciken. Idan an yi komai daidai, zaku ji alamar dannawa.
- Tare da saka alkalami da aka sanya alkalami, yi tafin yatsan.
- Shafe digon farko na jini tare da auduga mai tsabta, kuma kawai digo na biyu akan yankin alamar.
- Zai tsaya kawai don jira na'urar don aiwatar da bayanan, kuma za a nuna sakamakon a nuni.
A yau, kusan dukkanin glucose suna da ikon adana babban adadin sakamako a ƙwaƙwalwar su.
Kuma har yanzu, a cikin daidaitawar na'urori da yawa, ciki har da e-Sensor, akwai bayanan kundin ƙididdigar rikodi.
Menene diary ma'auni
Bayanan kula da kanku tabbas abu ne mai amfani. Ko da na musamman a matakin ilimin tunani, wannan yana da amfani: mutum ya fi kowa sanin cutar tasa, ya sa ido kan ƙididdigar jini, ya bincika hanyar cutar, da sauransu.
Abin da yakamata ya kasance a cikin abin tunawa na kame kai:
- Abincin - lokacin da kuka auna sukari, haɗi ne zuwa karin kumallo, abincin rana ko abincin dare;
- Yawan raka'a gurasa na kowane abinci;
- Matsakaicin insulin ko shan magungunan da ke rage sukari;
- Matsayin sukari bisa ga glucometer (aƙalla sau uku a rana);
- Bayanai game da lafiyar gaba ɗaya;
- Mataki na hawan jini;
- Girman jiki (an auna shi kafin karin kumallo).
Tare da wannan diary, ana bada shawara don zuwa ga alƙawurran da aka tsara tare da likita. Idan ya dace a gare ku, ba za ku iya yin bayanin kula ba a cikin littafin rubutu, amma fara shiri na musamman a cikin kwamfyutar tafi-da-gidanka (wayar, kwamfutar hannu), inda za a yi rikodin waɗannan mahimman alamomin, ci gaba da ƙididdiga, zana ƙarshe. Shawarwarin mutum ɗaya game da abin da ya kamata ya kasance a cikin littafin tarihin za a ba shi ta hanyar endocrinologist, jagorancin mai haƙuri.
Masu amfani da bita
Abin da mita eBsensor ke tattara bita? Haƙiƙa, galibi mutane suna bayyana abubuwan da suka ji game da aikin wata dabara ta Intanet. Bayani dalla-dalla, sake duba bayanan na iya taimakawa. Idan kun dogara da ra'ayin mutane game da zaɓar glucometer, karanta reviewsan bita, kwatanta, bincika.
Wani lokaci ana sayar da na'urar eBsensor mai arha sosai - amma sannan kawai za ku sayi glucometer ɗin kanta, da sikelin, da lancets, da alkalami mai sokin a kansa. Wani yana jin daɗin wannan zaɓi, amma wani ya fi son sayan kawai a cikin cikakken saiti. A kowane hali, nemi sasantawa. Ba wai kawai farashin farko da kuka biya wa na'urar ba, har ma da gyararsa na baya yana da mahimmanci. Shin yana da sauƙin samun tsumma da lebe? Idan matsaloli sun taso tare da wannan, zaku iya sayan kayan aiki masu araha.
