Kwayar cutar ciwon sukari na ƙananan ƙarshen: magani da magunguna

Tare da ciwon sukari, mutum yana haɓaka rikice-rikice masu yawa waɗanda ke cutar da aikin gabobin ciki. Hakanan, ana iya shafa tsarin mai lalacewa a jiki sau da yawa - idan ƙwayar jijiyoyin mutum suna cikin damuwa, likita zai binciki cutar kansa, idan akwai babban rauni, ana gano polyneuropathy na ciwon sukari.

Wannan cutar tana tasowa a cikin masu ciwon sukari tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na farko da na biyu, haɗarin cutar shine 15-50 bisa dari na lokuta. Yawanci, ana yin maganin cutar zazzabin cizon sauro idan mutum ya sha wahala daga karancin insulin na dogon lokaci kuma yana da matakan glucose na jini.

An tarwatsa jijiyoyi a sakamakon canje-canje a cikin tsarin aikin metabolic a kyallen takarda. Fiburorin jijiya na fama da matsanancin iskar oxygen, taro na nitric oxide yana raguwa, wanda ke haifar da mummunan zagayawa cikin jini da rushewa daga tsarin jijiya.

Mene ne ciwon sukari na polyneuropathy

An rarrabuwar ƙwayar cuta zuwa nau'ikan da yawa, dangane da nau'in cutar rauni da tsananin cutar. Kamar yadda kuka sani, tsarin juyayi na gefe shine somatic da autonomic. Dangane da wannan, akwai polyneuropathy na sommy da na kai tsaye a cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus.

A farkon lamari, zazzabin ciwon sikila na ƙananan ƙarshen ya tsokani a cikin fuskoki da yawa na raunuka. Nau'in cuta ta biyu shine yawanci yakan haifar da mutuwar mai haƙuri.

Hakanan ana rarraba cutar ta nau'in lalacewar ayyukan mai juyayi. Musamman, nau'in azanci na ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta mai nuna ciwon kai ta bayyana kanta a cikin hanyar asarar ji na yanayin zafin jiki.

Tare da sifar motar, raunin ƙwayar tsoka ya bayyana, tare da nau'in somatic, alamun hadewar alamun duka siffofin suna haɗuwa.

Kwayar cutar sankara mai narkewa

Wannan ilimin, wanda za'a iya gani a hoto, an danganta shi ga nau'in cutar. Yana haɗuwa tare da mutuwar jijiyoyin jijiya, saboda wanda mutum ya rasa duk hankalin sa, da raunuka da yawa da suka hau kan ƙafa.

Sanadin halittar wannan nau'in rikitarwa shine mafi yawan lokuta mellitus na ciwon sukari, yayin da ƙarfin aiki na mutum ke raguwa. Cutar kanta tana da haɗari sosai ga lafiya da rayuwar masu ciwon sukari.

Raunin polyneuropathy yakan wuce zuwa ƙananan ƙarshen, amma zai iya shafan hannun wani lokaci. Mutun yana jin zafin mara nauyi da mara nauyi, wanda yake da muni sosai har mai haƙuri ba zai iya yin bacci da daddare ba. Farji yana ƙaruwa a hutawa kuma yana iya ƙaruwa yayin tafiya mai tsawo.

Bugu da ƙari, paresthesia ta bayyana kanta, wanda aka bayyana ta hanyar ƙyaftawa, "creeping Goose bumps", tingling, sanyi ko ƙonewa, nauyi da rauni na ƙafafu, wani lokacin akwai jin zafi a cikin kafadu, hannu, kwatangwalo. Ana jin motsin jin zafi yayin bugun kafafun kafa na kasa da kasa shine babban alama wacce ake gane cutar sankara.

• A matakin farko na cutar, yawan jijiyoyin yatsun hannu yana raguwa kaɗan, bayan ɗan lokaci alamun za su iya zuwa yatsun ƙafa. Idan ba a fara maganin cutar sikari daga cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan da ke cikin kasa ba cikin lokaci, mutum na iya samun rikitarwa mai rikitarwa na rayuwa.
• Cutar tana haɗaka tare da cin zarafin bakin ciki kuma wani lokacin farin ciki jijiyoyin jijiya. Idan kyawawan zaruruwa sun lalace, zazzabi mai haƙuri da zafin jin kafafu suna raguwa. Idan ilimin ya shafi babban ƙwayoyin jijiya, mai fama da ciwon sukari a wani ɓangare ko kuma yana asarar hankalin mai hankali.
• Tare da ci gaba da cutar, yanayin aikin motsi ya rushe, mutum yana jin rauni a kafafu, ƙwanƙwashin tsoka yana tasowa, guguwar ta lalace, yanayin rikicewar ya bushe, ƙasusuwan suna da nakasa. Fatar ta sami ruwan hoda mai launin ruwan hoda ko ruwan hoda, alamomi mai haske ya bayyana a shin da baya na ƙafa, ƙananan ƙoshin wuta ko lalatawa.
• Sakamakon haka, haɓakar osteoarthropathy yana faruwa, wanda aka san shi da ƙafafun ƙafa mai tsayi da tsayi mai tsayi, haɓaka gwiwar ƙafafun ƙafa, haɓaka girman ƙafar ƙafafun a gefen canji. Irin wannan cin zarafin akan ƙafafun na iya zama ɗaya ko ɗayan biyu.
• Sakamakon matsanancin matsin lamba a kan nakasar kasusuwa, raunin neuropathic ya bayyana a kan gefunan ƙafafun da tsakanin yatsun. Irin waɗannan raunuka da farko ba sa haifar da ciwo saboda raunin hankali, amma bayan ɗan lokaci, lokacin da tsarin kumburi ya fara, mai ciwon sukari yana jawo hankali ga lahani na fata.

Don hana haɓakar haɓakar rikice-rikice wanda ke haifar da yanke ƙashin ƙugu, yana da mahimmanci don bincika cikin lokaci kuma san yadda ake bi da wannan cutar. Don yanke hukunci daidai da ganewar asali, ana yin gwaji na jijiyoyin jiki don yin nazarin yanayin ƙwarewar hankali da kwantar da hankali na haƙuri.

Babban dalilin ci gaban ilimin halittar cuta shine hauhawar yawan sukarin jini, sabili da haka, a cikin yara da manya, ana yin magani tare da wakilai na hypoglycemic.

A wannan yanayin, yana da mahimmanci don saka idanu kan alamomin glucose a kai a kai, idan ya cancanta, masu ciwon sukari suna ɗaukar painkillers.

Kwayar cutar ciwon sukari: alamu

A matakai daban-daban na cutar, alamomin na iya bambanta sosai - tare da matakin sifili, alamomin ba su nan. Mataki na farko ba shi da alamun halayyar, amma likita na iya gano cutar ta hanyar yin nazarin gwajin jini da aka yi da kuma sakamakon gwajin ƙwayar cuta a cikin sashin neurophysiological.

A cikin mataki na asibiti na biyu, zazzabi mai zafi, ciwo mai raɗaɗi, amyotrophy da nau'in marasa jin daɗi an rarrabe su. A cikin nau'in jin zafi na yau da kullun, masu ciwon sukari suna jin ƙonewa da jin zafi a cikin kafafu, yayin da hankali ya ragu sosai, sakamakon abin da ake gano polyneuropathy na ƙananan ƙarshen. Musamman maganin cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na iya ƙaruwa da dare.

Lokacin da ciwo mai zurfi ya fara tasowa, za a fara jin zafin cikin yaduwar jiki, a wasu halaye, ana lura da karuwar hankali a ƙananan ƙarshen. Amyotrophy yana haɗuwa da rauni na tsoka da ciwo mai zafi a cikin dare. Tare da tsari mara jin zafi, mutum ba ya jin zafi gaba ɗaya kuma canje-canje a zazzabi.

Likita ya gano mataki na uku na cutar yayin da aka lura da rikice-rikice. A cikin ƙafafun ƙafa, zaku iya ganin raunuka da raunuka masu yawa, yana yiwuwa ci gaban ƙafar Charcot, a wannan yanayin, cutar sau da yawa tana haifar da yanke ƙafa.

Duk alamun yiwuwar bayyanar cutar za a iya rarrabu zuwa manyan rukuni uku:

1. Alamun hankali sun haɗa da rikice-rikice a cikin ciwo, yankan, harbi, zafi mai zafi. A cikin masu ciwon sukari, ji na jiki ya ragu ko, kuma, a takaice, hankali yana ƙaruwa, makamai da kafafu suna ƙuna. Hakanan, mai haƙuri na iya jin rashin rawar jiki ko canje-canje a zazzabi.
2. Bayyanar cututtuka na motsa jiki yana haɗuwa da rauni ko atrophy na ƙwayar tsoka na kafafu, rashin tunani, rawar jiki, rawar jiki na jijiyar caviar.
3. Ciki har da cikin masu fama da cutar sankara, tsarin autonomic ya rikice, wannan yana bayyana ta tachycardia, raguwar hauhawar jini, lokacin da mutum ya canza matsayin jikinsa, maƙarƙashiya, zawo, rashin ƙarfi, gumi mara nauyi, kumburi.

Ganowa da magani na polyneuropathy

Ana gano cutar ta la’akari da korafin masu cutar siga, alamuran da ke yanzu da wasu dalilai. Cutar tana da wahalar ganowa, saboda tsofaffi na iya fuskantar alamu irin na asibiti sakamakon canje-canje da suka shafi shekaru.

Ciki har da wasu lokuta cutar sifofin ba ta bayyana kanta ta kowace hanya, saboda haka, yana yiwuwa a gano cin zarafi kawai ta hanyar ƙaddamar da bincike na musamman.

Mafi sau da yawa, ana gano irin wannan cuta a cikin mazan, akwai kuma haɗarin haɓakar ciwon sukari tare da mellitus na sukari tare da tsawan hyperglycemia, tsayi mai haƙuri, kasancewar cututtukan ciwon sukari da nephropathy, rage ji na ƙwarai game da rawar jiki, raunin jijiyoyin da ke ta da hankali.

• Idan mutum yana da nau'ikan azanci na cutar, don dalilai na bincike, ana auna jijiyar tashin hankali ta amfani da cokali mai yatsa, an ƙaddara matakin jin zafin canje-canje, za a gano yanayin zafin ta hanyar sa ƙafafu tare da allura na musamman. Ciki har da ingantaccen yanayin hankalin mutum da karfin mai ciwon sukari yasan matsayin sassan jikin mutum.
• Idan ana zargin wani nau'in cutar ta hanyar cutar, ana kimanta canji kuma za'ayi aikin electromyography, wanda ya kunshi nazarin ayyukan bioelectric na kasusukan tsoka.
• Dangane da yanayin polyneuropathy na wucin gadi, ana auna yawan zuciya yayin inhalation da ƙonawa, ana gudanar da gwaje-gwajen gastroenterological da urological, kuma ana gwada mutum don maganin orthostatic hypotension.

Yayin binciken, likita ya bincika ko mai ciwon sukari yana jin taɓawa, jin zafi, zafi, sanyi, rawar jiki da matsi. Ana amfani da nau'ikan na'urori don wannan, amma mai haƙuri, idan ya cancanta, zai iya bincika hankalin kansa tare da kowane abu mai sanyi da sanyi. Za'a iya gano abin da ke amfani da warkarwa tare da swabs auduga, waɗanda aka ɗauka akan fatar.

Idan mai ciwon sukari ya bayyana polyneuropathy na ciwon sukari, magani ya kamata ya zama cikakke, yana da mahimmanci don kawar da duk abubuwan da ke haifar da cutar. Saboda wannan, a kan shawarar likita mai halartar, an tsara magunguna daban-daban waɗanda ke sauƙaƙa bayyanar cututtuka da kuma rage yanayin haƙuri.

1. Don rage sukari na jini, ɗauki magunguna masu rage sukari.
2. Don daidaita tsarin aikin juyayi, likita ya ba da izinin shan bitamin B, magungunan rigakafi a cikin karamin sashi, Thioctacid ko shirye-shiryen Berlition dauke da acid na thioctic.
3. Gabapentin magani ne mai inganci don magance cututtukan fuka-fukan, kuma ana buƙatar magunguna da kuma maganin sukuni. Magnesium shiri yana taimaka sauqaqa murqushewar tsoka, shakatawar tsoka yana sauqaqe spasms.
4. Don haɓaka albarkatun makamashi na neurons, ana bada shawara don shan maganin Actovegin.
5. Idan mutum yana da tachycardia, ɗauki Nebivolol ko Metoprolol.
6. Don kawar da haushi a kan fata, ana amfani da Kapsikam, Apizartron, Finalgon.

Daga marasa magunguna, ilimin motsa jiki na musamman, tausayar shakatawa, acupuncture, maganin magnet, motsa wutar lantarki na iya warkar da cutar sankara.

Hanyoyin kirkirarrun mutane suna taimakawa kawar da raunuka da raunuka akan fata tare da polyneuropathy na ciwon sukari; don wannan, ana amfani da ganyayyaki na ganye, mai warkarwa, da kayan ado masu amfani.

Duk wani abin sha giya dole ne a cire shi daga abincin don jikin ya kasance mai ƙarfi da lafiya.

Matakan hanawa

Tare da ganewar asali, maganin da ya dace, da rigakafin, zaku iya dakatar da haɓakar cutar a cikin lokaci. Don haka, yana da mahimmanci ga masu ciwon sukari shekaru biyar bayan gano masu ciwon sukari don tuntuɓar likita kuma a bincika don kasancewar ko rashin ƙwayar cutar sankara a cikin yaro ko manya. Bayan haka, kuna buƙatar wucewa cikin iko kowace shekara.

Idan mutum ya lura cewa ya rasa hankalin sa, ya daina jin zafi, rawar jiki ko canjin zafin jiki, yayin da jijiyoyin wannan kashin yake canzawa, yakamata ka nemi likitan ka kai tsaye don shawara.

Yakamata a binciki ƙafa sau da yawa don gano raunuka ko raunin da wuri-wuri. Musamman, masu ciwon sukari dole ne su lura da matakan sukarin jininsu a kowace rana tare da glucometer. Kuna buƙatar tuna game da motsa jiki na warkewa, riƙe tsarin rayuwa mai aiki, abinci mai dacewa da tsarin abinci.

Ana ba da shawarar shirye-shiryen Multivitamin, a cikin abin da ake haifar da bitamin A, C, E, B (Ciwon sukari, Ciwan Alphabet, Asspp Doppelherz). Idan an gano alamun farko na cututtukan cututtukan ciwon sukari, bai kamata ku nemi maganin kansa ba, za a iya amfani da duk magungunan jama'a bayan an gudanar da gwaje-gwaje da zaɓin magani da ya dace.

Bayanai game da ganewar asali da kuma lura da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta a cikin bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin.