Ciwon sukari mellitus cuta ce da ke iya haifar da canje-canje na cututtukan cuta a yawancin gabobin ciki da tsarin jikin mutum. Tsarin sukari na jini yana haifar da yanayi mai dacewa don kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtukan fungal, wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga ci gaba da ayyukan kumburi na kullum.
A sakamakon wannan, a cikin marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari, yawan zafin jiki na jiki yakan tashi sau ɗaya, wanda ke nuna farkon rikice-rikice. Koda karamin zazzabi ya kamata ya faɗakar da mara lafiyar kuma ya zama wani lokaci don gano musabbabin wannan yanayin.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa a cikin mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari, tsarin rigakafi yana da rauni sosai, saboda haka ba zai iya tsayayya da kamuwa da cuta ba. Saboda haka, kumburi mafi ƙanƙanci na iya haɓaka cikin sauri cikin mummunan cuta.
Bugu da kari, zazzabi mai zafi na iya zama sakamakon canji mai kauri a matakin sukari a cikin jinin mai haƙuri. A lokaci guda, yanayin zafin jiki na halayyar halayya don haɓakar glucose mai ƙarfi shine lalatawar cututtukan zuciya. Tare da ƙarancin sukari, yawan zafin jiki yakan saukad da ƙasa, wanda ke nuna ci gaban hypoglycemia.
Don sanin ainihin dalilin cutar zazzabin cizon sauro da hana rikice-rikice, yana da muhimmanci a san dalilin da ya sa wannan yanayin ya faru da yadda za a magance ta daidai.
Dalilai
Zazzabi a cikin ciwon sukari na iya zama saboda dalilai masu zuwa:
- Colds Saboda ƙarancin rigakafi, marasa lafiya masu ciwon sukari suna iya kamuwa da sanyi sau da yawa, wanda zai iya faruwa tare da haɓaka zazzabi. Idan a cikin wannan lokacin ba ku samar masa da maganin da ake bukata ba, cutar na iya shiga cikin mafi tsananin tsari da haifar da cutar huhu;
- Cystitis. Tsarin ƙwayar cuta a cikin mafitsara tare da matakan sukari mai yawa na iya zama duka sakamakon sanyi da cututtukan koda, lokacin da kamuwa da cuta ya shiga jiki tare da fitsari, yana saukowa cikin ureter;
- Cututtukan da ke haifar da ƙwayoyin staph;
- Pyelonephritis - tafiyar matakai masu kumburi a cikin kodan;
- Candidiasis ko akasin haka tare da ciwon sukari, wanda zai iya shafar mata da maza. Dole ne a jaddada cewa a cikin marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari, ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta tana faruwa sau da yawa fiye da mutane masu lafiya;
- Sharpara yawan ƙwayar glucose a cikin jiki, wanda zai haifar da ƙara yawan zafin jiki.
Zazzabi mai kumburi
Kamar yadda kake gani, zazzabi a cikin ciwon sukari na iya ƙaruwa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar abubuwa daban-daban guda biyu - ƙwayar cuta ko ƙwayar fungal da rashin insulin. A cikin lamari na farko, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar magani na gargajiya, wanda ya ƙunshi shan magungunan anti-inflammatory da magungunan antipyretic.
A cikin mawuyacin hali, ana ba da shawarar haƙuri don gudanar da aikin magani tare da maganin rigakafi, wanda zai taimaka wajen shawo kan kamuwa da cuta. Koyaya, ya kamata a lura cewa idan akwai cutar mellitus guda biyu duka siffofin farko da na biyu ya kamata a ba su fifiko ga mafi aminci ga magunguna tare da ƙaramar sakamako masu illa.
Don kula da tsarin rigakafi, yana da fa'ida sosai a ɗaukar hadadden multivitamin, musamman waɗanda ke da babban abun ciki na bitamin C ko kuma ɗakunan tsire-tsire na rigakafi, irin su dogrose ko echinacea.
Daga cikin girke-girke na maganin gargajiya, kudade, waɗanda suke cakuda maganin hana kumburi da ganyaye na farfadowa, zai zama da amfani musamman.
Babban zazzabi
Idan karuwar yawan zafin jiki ba shi da alaƙa da tsarin kumburi, to, wataƙila hakan yana faruwa ne sakamakon karancin insulin da haɓakar glucose a jikin mai haƙuri. A wannan yanayin, yana da matukar muhimmanci a san abin da za a yi idan mai haƙuri yana da ciwon sukari, zazzabi ya fi al'ada kuma matakin sukari yana da girma sosai.
Dalilin damuwa a cikin mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari ya kamata ya zama zazzabi na 37.5 ℃ ko sama. Idan yana faruwa da sukari mai yawa, amma bai wuce 38.5 показатель ba, to ya kamata a allurar da mai gajarta, ko ma mafi kyawu, insulin-gajere.
A wannan yanayin, ƙarin 10% na miyagun ƙwayoyi dole ne a ƙara zuwa sashin da aka saba da insulin. Wannan zai taimaka wajan rage matakin glucose ko kuma a kalla a hana kara fadada shi. Bayan wani lokaci, bayan kimanin mintuna 30, mai haƙuri zai ji alamun farko na haɓaka. Don haɓaka sakamakon kafin cin abinci na gaba, Hakanan wajibi ne don yin allurar insulin.
Idan zafin jiki jikin mai haƙuri ya tashi sama da 39 пациента a nau'in 1 da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, wannan yana nuna mummunan yanayin mai haƙuri, wanda zai iya haifar da haɓakar hyperglycemia har ma da coma. A wannan halin, daidaitaccen kashi na insulin dole ne a ƙara 25%.
Yana da mahimmanci a san cewa a cikin zafin jiki yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da insulin gajere, tun da kwayoyi masu aiki na dogon lokaci a cikin wannan jihar zasu zama marasa amfani, kuma wani lokacin cutarwa. Gaskiyar ita ce tare da hauhawar jini, an lalatad da daskararru insulins kuma sun rasa kayansu gaba daya.
Sabili da haka, a lokacin zafi, dole ne a ɗauki nauyin kullun na insulin a cikin gajeren insulin, rarraba shi zuwa sassa daidai da gabatar da su cikin jikin mai haƙuri kowane 4 hours.
A zazzabi mai zafi sosai, wanda ke daɗa ƙaruwa, yayin farkon allurar insulin, ya kamata a gudanar da haƙuri aƙalla 20% na yawan maganin yau da kullun. Wannan zai hana karuwar yawan acetone a cikin jinin mai haƙuri, wanda zai haifar da mummunan sakamako.
Idan bayan sa'o'i uku babu wani ci gaba da ya faru a yanayin mai haƙuri, ya kamata a maimaita allura tare da kusan raka'a 8 na insulin.
Lokacin da yawan ƙwayoyi a cikin jinin mai haƙuri ya fara raguwa kuma, ya kamata ya haɗa ƙarin 10 mmol / L na insulin da 2-3 UE, wanda ya kamata ya daidaita matakin glucose a cikin jiki.
Abincin
A cikin yanayin zafi mai zafi da matakan haɓaka mai sukari, yana da matukar muhimmanci ga mara haƙuri ya bi tsarin abinci na musamman. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman ga cututtukan type 2, wanda yawanci yakan haifar da yanayin rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Koyaya, ga mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari na 1, irin wannan abincin zai kasance da amfani sosai.
A wannan yanayin, mai haƙuri dole ne gaba ɗaya daga abincinsa duk abin sha tare da masu zaki, fi son bayyana ruwa. Bugu da ƙari, a yanayin zafi, mai haƙuri yana buƙatar abinci mai girma a cikin sodium da potassium.
Hakanan, tare da babban taro na glucose a cikin jiki, mai haƙuri zai amfana daga:
- Ku ci broths mai ƙoshin mai, wanda ya fi dacewa kaza ko kayan lambu;
- Sha ruwa mai yawa na ma'adinai, kusan kowane awa 1.5;
- Guji baƙar fata shayi a madadin ingantaccen koren lafiya.
Cin mafi kyau sau da yawa, amma a cikin kananan rabo. Wannan zai kula da ma'aunin kuzarin jiki, amma ba zai haifar da sabon haɓaka ba a matakan glucose. Lokacin da rikicewar hyperglycemic ya ragu, mai haƙuri na iya sake komawa cikin abincin da aka saba.
Ya kamata a jaddada cewa tare da babban sukari ba za ku iya ɗaukar kowane magungunan antipyretic ba.
Bayyanar cututtuka
A cewar kididdigar, mutane 5 ne kawai cikin 100 masu ciwon sukari suka juya zuwa likita don karuwar yawan zafin jiki. Ragowar 95 sun gwammace su shawo kan wannan matsalar da kansu. Koyaya, a wasu yanayi, wannan an cika shi da mummunan rikice-rikice wanda zai iya yin barazana ga rayuwar mutum.
Sabili da haka, mai haƙuri da ciwon sukari ya kamata koyaushe a lura ko yana da alamun rikitarwa. Idan mai ciwon sukari da zazzabi mai zafi yana da alamomin masu zuwa, ya kamata ka kira likita nan da nan:
- Rashin narkewa: tashin zuciya, amai da gudawa;
- Kasancewar a cikin numfashin mai haƙuri na ƙanshi na maganin acetone;
- Ciwon kirji mai rauni, gajeruwar numfashi, karancin numfashi;
- Idan koda bayan sau uku ana auna matakin sukari a cikin jini, bai fadi kasa da 11 mmol / L ba.
- Lokacin da magani bai kawo sakamakon da ake so ba kuma yanayin haƙuri yana ci gaba da tabarbarewa.
Idan ba ku kula da waɗannan alamun a cikin lokaci ba, mai haƙuri na iya haɓaka mummunar cutar hyperglycemia, wacce ke nuna alamun halaye masu zuwa:
- Mai saurin jan numfashi;
- Nessarfin bushewar fata da fitsarin mucous;
- Rikicin zuciya;
- Odarfin acetone mai ƙarfi daga bakin;
- Samun rauni;
- M ƙishirwa;
- Akai-akai da cinikin urination.
Wannan yanayin yana buƙatar asibiti cikin gaggawa. Cutar hyperglycemia mai tsananin gaske ana magani ta musamman a asibiti karkashin kulawar likitoci. Bidiyo a cikin wannan labarin zai kalli alamun bayyanar cutar sankara.
