Adadin yawan fitsari da wani datti ya ke fitarwa a kowace rana ya kai lita 1 zuwa 2. Idan ilimin ilimin halittar jiki yana lalacewa, polyuria na faruwa - wucewar fitsari a jiki.
A matsayinka na mai mulki, mutum bai kula da karancin gajeran lokacin fitar fitsari ba. Yana iya hulɗa tare da ɗaukar ruwa mai ɗorewa kuma yana iya haifar da cire ruwa mai yawa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar magani, abinci, canje-canje na hormonal. Yawancin ƙarin abubuwa masu lalacewa na iya haifar da tsufa na polyuria - gazawar koda ko pyelonephritis.
Menene polyuria
Polyuria ba cuta ba ce, cuta ce da za a iya bayyanawa ta hanyar abubuwan da suka shafi lafiyar mutum ko kuma lalacewar aikin su. A yadda aka saba, a kowace rana, kodan tana tace lita 150 na fitsari na fari, 148 daga cikinsu suna narkewa cikin jini saboda aikin ƙwayoyin koda. Idan tsarin farfadowa ya rikice, wannan yakan haifar da ƙarin yawan fitsari a cikin mafitsara.
Ciwon sukari da hauhawar jini zai zama abin da ya wuce
- Normalization na sukari -95%
- Cirewa kan jijiyoyin mara wuya - 70%
- Cire zuciyar mai karfin zuciya -90%
- Rabu da cutar hawan jini - 92%
- Increasearuwar kuzarin rana, inganta bacci da dare -97%
A cikin lafiyayyen mutum, kodan suna cire ruwan da gishiri mai yawa, a ƙarshe suna samar da tsari mai ɗorewa da adadin ruwa a jiki. Yawan fitsari ya cika da danshi da gishiri da aka karɓa daga abinci, a debe asarar ruwa ta hanyar fatar. Yawan shan ruwa ya sha bamban sosai ga mutane daban-daban, kuma ya bambanta dangane da lokacin shekara, abinci, da aikin jiki. Saboda haka, madaidaicin iyakar da ke raba fitsari mai yawa daga ƙa'idar ba a kafa ta ba. Yawancin lokaci suna magana ne game da polyuria. tare da karuwa a cikin fitowar fitsari sama da lita 3.
Wadanne abubuwa ke haifar da cutar
Polyuria yana faruwa ne sakamakon wasu dalilai na ilimin halittu da na ilimin halittu, yana iya zama ko dai yanayin al'ada ne ko kuma sakamakon mummunar cuta na rayuwa.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da ƙwayar cutar polyuria:
- Muhimmancin amfani da ruwa saboda halaye, al'adun gargajiya, abinci mai gishiri sosai. Asarar ruwa da ke kewaye da mafitsara a kowace rana ya kai kimanin lita 0.5. Idan kun sha fiye da lita 3.5, maida hankali ne salts a cikin kyallen da ƙirin jini ya ragu. Wadannan canje-canje na ɗan lokaci ne, kodan kai tsaye suna neman dawo da daidaituwa, suna cire manyan ƙwayoyin ruwa. Fitsari a cikin wannan yanayin an narke shi, tare da rage osmolarity.
- Yawancin ruwan sha saboda cututtukan kwakwalwa. Idan ya kai lita 12 a kowace rana, osmolarity na jini ya ragu sosai, jiki yana ƙoƙarin kawar da danshi ta dukkan hanyoyin da zai yiwu, amai, zawo. Idan mara lafiya ya musanta yawan amfani da ruwa, yana da wuya a yi maganin cutar.
- Cutar ruwa mai shiga ciki ta hanyar salin jiki da kayan abinci a cikin inpatients.
- Jiyya tare da diuretics. An wajabta maganin diuretics don cire ƙwayar wuce haddi, gishiri. Tare da amfani da su, adadin ruwan intercellular yana raguwa kaɗan, edema ya ɓace.
Abubuwan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na polyuria sun haɗa da karuwa a cikin yawan fitsari saboda cututtuka:
- Mellitus na ciwon sukari na tsakiya yana faruwa tare da nakasa ƙwayar ƙwayar ciki ko ayyukan hypothalamic. A wannan yanayin, polyuria yana haifar da raguwa a cikin samar da maganin antidiuretic.
- Insipidus na cututtukan ƙwayar cutar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayar cuta shine ƙetarewar hasashe na hormone mai guba ta hanyar nephrons A matsayinka na mai mulkin, bai cika ba, don haka sakamakon polyuria ya zama sakaci, kimanin lita 3.5.
- Rashin yawan potassium da wuce haddi mai yawa sakamakon raunin metabolism ko halayen abinci mai gina jiki suna haifar da ƙananan rikicewa a cikin aiki da kodan.
- Ciwon sukari (mellitus) yana kara yawan jini saboda karuwar yawan glucose. Jiki yana neman cire sukari tare da ruwa da kuma sodium. Canje-canje na rayuwa wanda yake hana sake haifuwa fitsari na farko. Polyuria a cikin ciwon sukari sakamako ne na duk waɗannan haddasawa.
- Cutar koda da ke haifar da canji a cikin tubules da koda na gaza. Ana iya lalacewa ta hanyar kamuwa da cuta da kumburi mai zuwa, lalacewar tasoshin da ke ciyar da koda, cututtukan gado, maye gurbin ƙirar koda tare da ƙwayar haɗi saboda lupus ko ciwon sukari mellitus.
Wasu kwayoyi kuma suna iya haifar da cututtukan ƙwayar cuta. Antifungal amphotericin, maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta na demeclocycline, maganin maganin damuwa na methoxyflurane, shirye-shiryen lithium na iya rage karfin kodan su tattara fitsari kuma su haifar da polyuria. Tare da yin amfani da tsawan lokaci ko kuma yawan wuce haddi, waɗannan canje-canjen zasu zama marasa sauyawa.
Yadda ake gane matsala
Wani mutum yana jin sha'awar yin fitsari lokacin da aka tattara 100-200 ml a cikin mafitsara. Bubble yana zama sau 4 a sau 7 a kowace rana. Lokacin da yawan fitsari ya wuce lita 3, yawan ziyartar bayan gida ya haura 10 ko fiye. Kwayar cutar polyuria wacce ta fi tsawon kwanaki 3, lokaci ne don ganawa da likita, likita ko likitan fata. Idan urination yana da yawan gaske kuma mai raɗaɗi, amma babu fitsari kaɗan, babu tambayar polyuria. Yawancin lokaci waɗannan kumburi ne a cikin tsarin ƙwayar cuta, wanda akwai hanya kai tsaye ga masanin ilimin urologist da likitan mata.
Don gano abubuwan da ke haifar da polyuria galibi ana wajabta su:
- Nazarin mahaifa tare da lissafin glucose, furotin da yawa. Yawan daga 1005 zuwa 1012 na iya zama sanadiyyar kowane polyuria, sama da 1012 - cutar koda, ƙasa da 1005 - cututtukan ƙwayar cutar nephrogenic insipidus da cututtukan mahalli.
- Gwaji bisa ga Zimnitsky - tattara duk fitsari a kowace rana, ƙayyade yawanta da canje-canje mai yawa.
- Gwajin jini: karuwar yawan sodium yana nuna karancin shan ruwa ko injection na saline, wuce haddi na urea yana nuna gazawar koda ko abinci mai gina jiki ta hanyar bincike, highininine yana nuna cin zarafin kodan. Adadin electrolytes a cikin jini an ƙaddara: potassium da alli.
- Gwajin rashin ruwa a jiki ya nuna yadda, a cikin yanayin rashin ruwa, karfin kodan ya tattara canje-canje fitsari da kuma sinadaran antidiuretic. A al'ada, bayan sa'o'i 4 ba tare da amfani da ruwa ba, fitar fitsari yana ƙaruwa da yawa.
Hakanan, lokacin yin bincike, ana la'akari da ananesis - cikakkun bayanai game da yanayin da polyuria ya kafa.
Abun cutarwa | Wataƙila dalilin polyuria |
Kai rauni, neurosurgery | Neurogenic ciwon sukari insipidus |
Cutar cututtukan mahaifa | |
Kwayoyin cutar sankarau | |
Droppers, abinci mai gina jiki | Yawan gishiri da ruwa mai yawa |
Sake murmurewa bayan magani don tubule na mutuwa ko toshewar koda | Yawan salwan da aka tara yayin rashin lafiya |
Kiba, hauhawar jini, tsufa | Ciwon sukari mellitus |
Kusa da dangi masu ciwon suga | |
Rashin Tsarin Bipolar | Polyuria saboda lithium |
Watan farko na rayuwa | Cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta na cikin ƙasa |
Yadda ake bi da cutar
Jiyya don ƙwayar cutar ƙwaƙwalwa yana haifar da asalin cutar. Tare da kawar da cutar da ta haifar da rikice-rikice a cikin kodan, yawan yawan fitsari da su ke fitarwa shi ma yana zama daidai. Idan magani ya zama dole na dogon lokaci ko cututtukan ba su da magani, gudanar da aikin jiyya da nufin kawar da sakamakon cutar ta polyuria.
Magunguna
Tare da fitsari, mutum kuma yana asarar ƙwayoyin lantarki - mafita daga abubuwan sinadarai, godiya ga wanda ya kamata a kula da adadin ruwa mai mahimmanci a cikin jiki, halayen sunadarai suna faruwa, tsokoki da aiki na juyayi. A cikin rayuwar yau da kullun, abinci mai dacewa yana taimakawa wajen dawo da asarar. Tare da mahimmancin polyuria, ana iya rasa shi. A cikin irin waɗannan halaye, ana wajabta abinci na musamman da shigar kutse cikin abubuwan da suka ɓace don magani.
Lantarki | Babban Abinci | Magungunan baka | Yana nufin wa masu sauke kaya |
Potassium | Legumes, 'ya'yan itatuwa da aka bushe, alayyafo, kwayoyi, dankali | Kalinor, Potassium-normin, K-wawa | Maganin chloride na potassium |
Kashi | Abubuwan nono, musamman cuku, gurasa, buckwheat, ganye, ganye, lemu | Calcium Gluconate, Vitacalcin, Scoralite | Kalami Chloride, Calcium Gluconate |
Chlorine | Ba a buƙatar ƙarin cin abinci, an rufe buƙatar tare da wuce haddi yayin abinci na yau da kullun |
Mafi yawan polyuria na dare ana shafe shi ta hanyar iyakance yawan shan giya da maraice da rana.
Idan polyuria sakamakon cututtukan insipidus ne, ana amfani da diuretics daga ƙungiyar thiazide don magance ta. Suna haɓaka shan ruwa ruwa a cikin nephrons, rage diureis da kusan rabi, da kuma kawar da jin ƙishirwa. Don lura da sauran abubuwan da ke haifar da polyuria, ba a amfani da thiazides, suna ƙara canje-canje na farko a cikin kodan da hyperglycemia a cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus, suna ƙara mummunan cututtukan koda tare da asarar ayyukansu.
Polyuria a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus an bi da shi kuma an kiyaye shi sosai ta hanyar kiyaye matakin glucose na yau da kullun, wanda aka samu ta hanyar shan magunguna masu rage ƙwayar sukari da insulin, kazalika da abinci na musamman.
Magungunan magungunan gargajiya
Magungunan gargajiya na iya taimakawa kawai idan dalilin polyuria yana da kumburi a cikin kodan, kuma har ma, hanyar maganin rigakafi ya fi tasiri. Yin amfani da magunguna na mutane na iya zama ƙari ga babban hanyar magani.
A bisa ga al'ada, ana amfani da anise da plantain don kawar da ƙwayoyin polyuria:
- Anise tsaba (1 tbsp) an brewed tare da gilashin ruwan zãfi, sannan a ba su a thermos. Kuna buƙatar sha irin wannan jiko a kan tablespoon kafin kowane abinci. Anise yana da kaddarorin anti-mai kumburi, yana karfafa aikin koda.
- Plantain ana ɗauka a matsayin maganin antiseptik, yana taimakawa wajen magance ciwan kumburi a cikin jiki. Wani jiko na ganye wanda aka yi daidai da girke-girke iri ɗaya kamar anise ya bugu a kan minti 20 kafin cin abinci.
Sakamakon mai yiwuwa
Babban mummunan sakamako na polyuria shine bushewa. Abubuwan da ke lalata jikin mutum sakamakon karancin ruwa na faruwa ne yayin da kashi 10% na ruwa yake rasa shi. Kashi 20 cikin 100 muhimmin iyaka ne wanda kan iya kaiwa ga mutuwa. Fitsari na iya haifar da raguwa a cikin yawan zubar jini - hypovolemia. Jini ya yi kauri, yana motsawa cikin jiragen ruwa sannu a hankali, kyallen takarda suna jin yunwar oxygen. Rashin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin kwakwalwa yana haifar da rikicewa, abubuwan maye, coma.
Additionallyarin bayani kan batun:
>> Yadda ake ɗaukar gwajin fitsari bisa ga Nechiporenko - menene peculiarity wannan hanyar