Idan an gano ƙwayar cutar cholesterol mafi girma yayin gwajin jini, likita dole ne ya rubuta magunguna na musamman don hana cututtukan zuciya da na jijiyoyin jini. Wadannan kwayoyi suna cikin rukunin gumakan.
Yakamata mara lafiya ya san cewa yakamata ya sha kwayoyin. Statins, kamar kowane magunguna, suna da takamaiman abubuwan sakamako masu illa, dole ne likita ya gaya wa mara lafiya game da su.
Duk wanda matsalar cutar kwayar cholesterol ta shafa yana mamakinsa: shin akwai wasu magunguna don daidaita matsayin wannan kwayar ko kuma za'a sha su.
Magungunan Cholesterol sun kasu kashi biyu:
- Statins
- Fibrates
Kamar yadda adjuvants, lipoic acid da omega-3 mai kitse kuma za'a iya cinye su.
Statins - rage yawan kwayoyi
Statins abubuwa ne masu sinadarai wadanda ke sa jikin mutum ya rage samar da enzymes wanda yakamata domin samar da sinadarin cholesterol a cikin jini. Idan ka karanta umarnin waɗannan magungunan, to, an tsara matakan da ke gaba:
- Statins suna rage cholesterol na jini sakamakon tasirin hanawa a kan ragewar HMG-CoA da kuma katse hanji a hanta.
- Statins na taimaka wajan rage tasirin cholesterol a cikin mutane masu dauke da cutar hypercholesterolemia ta familial, wanda ba za'a iya bi da shi da wasu magungunan rage cholesterol.
- Statins suna rage jimlar cholesterol da kashi 30-45%, kuma abin da ake kira "mummunan" cholesterol - by 45-60%.
- Cakuda cholesterol mai amfani (yawan yawa na lipoproteins) da apolipoprotein A yana ƙaruwa.
- Statins sun rage hadarin ischemic pathologies ta 15%, gami da cutar sankara, da kuma yiwuwar haɓakar angina tare da alamun ischemia na myocardial da kashi 25%.
- Bawai kwayoyin cutar carcinogenic da mutagenic ba.
Side effects na statins
Magunguna daga wannan rukuni suna da yawan sakamako masu illa. Daga cikinsu akwai:
- - Yawancin lokaci yana faruwa da ciwon kai da raɗaɗin ciki, rashin bacci, tashin zuciya, asthenic syndrome, zawo ko maƙarƙashiya, ƙwanƙwasa, ciwon tsoka;
- - daga tsarin juyayi akwai paresthesia, dizziness da malaise, hypesthesia, amnesia, na gefe neuropathy;
- - daga narkewa a ciki - hepatitis, zawo, anorexia, vomiting, pancreatitis, cholestatic jaundice;
- - daga tsarin musculoskeletal - baya da raɗaɗin tsoka, cramps, amosanin gabbai na gidajen abinci, myopathy;
- - Bayyanarwar rashin lafiyan - urticaria, fatar fata, itching, erythema exudative, Ciwon Lyell, sautin anaphylactic;
- - thrombocytopenia;
- - rikice-rikice na rayuwa - hypoglycemia (rage yawan glucose na jini) ko ciwon sukari;
- - kiba mai nauyi, kiba, rashin ƙarfi, yaduwa na gefe.
Wanene ya buƙaci ɗaukar hotuna
Tallace-tallace na magunguna ya ce ya zama dole a runtse cholesterol, kuma statins zasu taimaka a cikin wannan, zasu inganta ingancin rayuwa, rage hadarin tasowa da bugun zuciya.
Yawancin bincike sun nuna cewa kwayoyi hanya ce mai fa'ida ta hana faruwar jijiyoyin jiki da haifar da sideancin sakamako masu illa. Amma kuna buƙatar yin hankali game da kalamai kamar "duk wanda ya sha statins yana da mummunar cholesterol da cholesterol mai kyau." Ba tare da tabbatar da gaskiya ba, irin waɗannan taken ba za a amince da su ba.
A zahiri, har yanzu ana mahawara game da bukatar yin amfani da mutummutumai a cikin tsufa. A halin yanzu, babu wani bambancin ra'ayi ga wannan rukunin magungunan. Wasu nazarin sun tabbatar da cewa lokacin da cholesterol yayi yawa, yawan shan su ya zama dole don rage hadarin zuciya da cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki.
Sauran masana kimiyya sun yi imanin cewa magunguna na iya haifar da illa sosai ga lafiyar tsofaffi kuma suna haifar da mummunar illa, kuma fa'idodin su ga wannan yanayin ba shi da yawa.
Statin Zaɓin Statin
Kowane mutum, dangane da shawarar likita, dole ne ya yanke shawara wa kansa ko zai ɗauki statins. Idan an yanke shawara mai inganci, to takamaiman allunan don cholesterol ya kamata likita ya tsara su, yin la'akari da cututtukan masu rakiyar masu haƙuri.
Ba za ku iya shan magunguna don rage cholesterol da kanku ba. Idan an sami wasu canje-canje ko hargitsi a cikin ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta a cikin binciken, to ya kamata a tuntuɓi likitan zuciya ko likitan ilimin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali. Awararren masani ne kaɗai zai iya tantance haɗarin ɗaukar mutum-mutumi ga kowane mutum, yin la'akari
- shekaru, jinsi da nauyi;
- kasancewar halaye marasa kyau;
- concomitant cututtuka na zuciya da jini da kuma daban-daban pathologies, musamman ciwon sukari mellitus.
Idan an tsara statin, to kuna buƙatar ɗaukar shi sosai akan allurai waɗanda likita ya umarta. A wannan yanayin, yakamata a yi gwajin jini na kwayoyin halitta lokaci-lokaci. Game da farashin mai matuƙar farashin magani wanda aka ba da shawarar, ya zama dole a tattauna yiwuwar sauya shi tare da mafi araha.
Kodayake yana da kyau a ɗauki magunguna na asali, tunda ƙwararru, musamman waɗanda aka yi a Rasha, sun fi ƙarancin inganci fiye da magunguna na asali, ko ma magungunan da aka shigo da su.
Fibrates
Wannan shine wani rukuni na kwayoyin magani don rage cholesterol jini. Su ne abubuwanda ake amfani da su na fibroic acid kuma suna iya ɗaure zuwa bile acid, don haka rage aiki mai aiki na cholesterol a cikin hanta. Fenofibrates yana rage yawan ƙwayar cholesterol saboda gaskiyar cewa suna rage adadin lipids a jiki.
Nazarin asibiti ya nuna cewa yawan amfani da fenofibrates yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa jimlar cholesterol ta ragu da 25%, triglycerides da 40-50%, kuma kyakkyawan cholesterol yana ƙaruwa da 10-30%.
A cikin umarnin don fenofibrates da ciprofibrates an rubuta cewa amfani da su yana haifar da raguwa da adibas na ƙwayar cuta (tendon xanthomas), kuma ƙimar triglycerides da cholesterol a cikin marasa lafiya tare da hypercholesterolemia suma suna raguwa.
Dole ne a tuna cewa waɗannan kwayoyi, kamar sauran mutane, suna haifar da adadin halayen da yawa masu illa. Da farko dai, wannan ya shafi damuwa na narkewa, kuma ba a ba da shawarar kashe ƙwayar cholesterol yayin daukar ciki.
Sakamakon sakamako na fenofibrates:
- Tsarin narkewa - zafi na ciki, hepatitis, cutar gallstone, pancreatitis, tashin zuciya da amai, gudawa, rashin jin daɗi.
- Tsarin Musculoskeletal - yaduwar myalgia, rauni na tsoka, rhabdomyolysis, cramps muscle, myositis.
- Tsarin zuciya - jijiyoyin huhun ciki ko kuma thromboembolism na venous.
- Tsarin mara lafiyar - cin zarafin aikin jima'i, ciwon kai.
- Bayyanar bayyanar cututtuka - fatar fata, ƙaiƙayi, amya, tashin zuciya zuwa haske.
Ana yin amfani da hadadden gumakan da kuma fibrates a wasu lokuta don rage sashi na kwayoyi. saboda haka, sakamakon su.
Sauran hanyoyin
A kan shawarar likita, zaku iya amfani da kayan abinci, misali, Tykveol, linseed oil, Omega 3, lipoic acid, wanda a haɗe tare da babban magani yana ba da gudummawa ga rage cholesterol.
Omega 3
Masana kimiyyar cututtukan zuciya a Amurka suna ba da shawara ga duk marasa lafiya da keɓaɓɓen cholesterol don shan allunan mai kifi (Omega 3) don kare kansu daga cututtukan zuciya da hana talauci da amosanin gabbai.
Amma dole ne a dauki mai kifi a hankali, saboda yana iya tayar da haɓakar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta na ƙwayar cuta, kuma a nan kwayoyin hana daukar ciki ba zai taimaka ba.
Harshen Tykveol
Wannan magani ne da aka yi da mai irin kabewa. An wajabta shi ga mutanen da ke da atherosclerosis na tasoshin cerebral, cholecystitis, hepatitis.
Wannan phytopreching yana da anti-mai kumburi, hepatoprotective, choleretic da tasirin antioxidant.
Cutar Lipoic
Ana amfani dashi azaman wakili mai warkewa da wakili don maganin atherosclerosis, yayin da yake da alaƙa da antioxidants na endogenous.
Yana da tasiri mai kyau a cikin metabolism na carbohydrates, yana haɓaka samar da glycogen a cikin hanta, yana inganta abinci mai gina jiki, kuma za'a iya ɗaukar tarin hanta a hade, sake nazarin abin da suke tabbatacce.
Maganin bitamin
Suna kuma taimakawa wajen kula da cholesterol na al'ada. Bitamin B6 da B12, folic acid, bitamin B3 (nicotinic acid) suna da mahimmanci musamman.
Amma yana da mahimmanci cewa bitamin na halitta ne kuma ba roba bane, don haka abincin ya kamata ya ƙunshi babban adadin abinci mai ƙarfi.
SievePren
Wannan ƙarin kayan abinci ne wanda ke ɗauke da ƙwayar ƙafafun fir. Ya ƙunshi beta-sitosterol da polyprenols. Ana amfani dashi don hauhawar jini, atherosclerosis, cholesterol hawan jini da triglycerides.
Ya kamata a ɗauka a cikin zuciya cewa abincin abinci ba magunguna ba ne, saboda haka, daga mahangar likitanci, suna da rauni sosai fiye da mutun-mutumi suna hana mace-mace da haɗari na jijiyoyin bugun gini.
Yanzu akwai kuma wani sabon magani don rage ƙwayar cholesterol - ezetemib. Ayyukanta ya danganta ne da rage shan sinadarin cholesterol daga hanji. Yawan maganin yau da kullun shine 10 MG.
