CIWON SUKARI NA LATENT (MAI KAMUWA DA CIWON SUGA) WANI NAU'IN CIWON SUKARI NE MAI LATTI

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Ciwon sukari na latent shine nau'in wannan cutar.

Sunan hanyar cututtukan cututtukan cuta ya zama abin baratacce, saboda asymptomatic ne.

Mutanen da ke fama da wannan cutar suna jin ƙoshin lafiya, ana iya gano shi kawai tare da taimakon na musamman gwajin haƙuri carbohydrate. Tare da nuna alama na fiye da 120 MG a kan komai a ciki da 200 MG bayan cin abinci alama ce ta halayyar ci gaban yanayin latent na cutar.

Shin latent diabetes (ciwon suga) da LADA iri ɗaya ne?

Irin wannan takamaiman nau'in halitta mai saukin ganewa ce.

Wani ɓoye yana da sunan wanda ba a taɓa amfani da shi ba Cutar sankarar LADA da na zamani - ciwon suga.

Wani mahimmin fasali na wannan nau'in cutar shine kamarsa da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1. Ci gaban ciwon sukari na LADA yana faruwa a hankali kuma ana gano shi a cikin matakan karshe na ci gaba kamar nau'in ciwon sukari na II.

Tare da takamaiman nau'in ciwon sukari, dogaron insulin yana tasowa ne kawai bayan shekaru 1-3. A hankali jinkirin aiwatar da tsarin ya ba da dama ga ci gaba mai yaduwar cutar, kuma, a saboda haka, cewa rikice-rikice ba zai ci gaba ba.

Sanadin faruwa kuma wanene ke haɗarin?

Tsarin latent yana haɓaka saboda gaskiyar cewa jiki baya riƙe matakin sukari a cikin jini a matakin da ya dace. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar yadda yanayin motsa jiki yake a cikin jikin babu shi. Matsakaicin matakin sukari ya fi na yau da kullun girma, amma wannan bai isa ya binciki ciwon sukari ba.

Idan babu magani, yanayin ya tsananta kuma yakan kai ga ci gaba da cutar nau'in 2. A lokaci guda, sauran rikice-rikice suna yiwuwa: cututtukan zuciya, ilimin halittar jini na jijiyoyin jini (babba), bugun jini, lalacewar tsarin juyayi, raunin gani.

Yawancin masana sunyi imanin cewa latent form ko LADA-ciwon sukari yana haɓaka a gaban waɗannan abubuwan masu haɗari masu zuwa:

kiba;
shekaru sama da 45;
hawan jini, sama da 140/90;
salon tsinkaye;
dabi'ar gado.

An yi imani da cewa a cikin mata bayan kamuwa da wani nau'in cutar sankarar mama, da alama yiwuwar samun cutar sankomawa ya fi ta yawa.

Bayyanar cututtukan cututtukan sukari

Haɓakar ciwon kansa na faruwa, a matsayin mai mulkin, daga shekara 25.

Mafi sau da yawa, hoton asibiti game da tsarin cututtukan cuta gaba daya ba ya nan ko kuma yayi kama da cutar ta 2.

Latent, a farkon matakin ci gaba yana da gamsarwa iko a kan tafiyar matakai na rayuwa. Ana iya samun sakamako mai kyau ta hanyar bin abinci na yau da kullun ko ta hanyar shan magani mai sauƙi don nufin rage adadin sukari a cikin jini.

Bukatar insulin ya bayyana tsakanin watanni 6 zuwa 10 daga farawar canje-canje na cututtukan jini a jikin mutum. Shahararren fasalin ciwon sukari na LADA shine kasancewar a cikin jinin alamomin halayyar nau'in ciwon sukari na 1.

A cikin tsofaffi, ana iya samun cututtukan dake ɗauke da cutar suga tare da alamu masu saurin kamuwa da cutar siga ta 2. Sakamakon rushewar sel beta a cikin jiki, alamu sun lalace. A lokaci guda, babu alamun polydipsia, nauyin jikin yana raguwa sosai, babu alamun ketoocytosis da polyuria.

Ciwon ciki

Ba zai yiwu a tantance kasancewar kamuwa da cutar sankara ta amfani da gwajin sukarin jini na yau da kullun ba.

Don waɗannan dalilai, ana buƙatar ƙarin nazarin mai ba da labari, wanda ake gudanarwa lokacin shirya wasu yanayin abinci.

A yau, an kira wata dabara nauyi na jikin suga:

na kwanaki 3 kafin abinci samfurin jini ya haɗa da abincin da ya ƙunshi akalla 250-300 g na carbohydrates;
A abinci, yakamata a samar da sunadarai da kitsen al'ada;
2 sa'o'i kafin gabatarwar glucose, prednisone ko prednisolone an shigar dashi cikin jiki a cikin adadin da bai wuce 12.5 mg ba.

Glycemia na azumi yana ƙaddara ta yawan adadin ƙwayoyin beta masu aiki. Idan ya wuce sigogi na 5.2 mmol / l a cikin farkon farawa da 7 mmol / l a cikin sa'o'i 2, muna magana ne game da kasancewar ciwon suga.

Wata hanyar da za a bi don gano cutar ta LADA ita ce Staub-Traugott. Wannan ma'aunin bincike ya ƙunshi gaskiyar cewa kafin gwajin jini mai haƙuri ya ɗauki 50 g na glucose, kuma bayan ɗan lokaci kaɗan.

A cikin mutane masu lafiya, glycemia na jini yakan canza kawai bayan cinye farkon farkon glucose, nauyin glucose na sakandare bashi da alamun canje-canje. A gaban biyu yi tsalle-tsalle a cikin glycemia, ana fama da cutar sankarar mahaifa. Wannan ya faru ne saboda gaskiyar cewa sel beta suna aiki mara kyau, sakamakon abin da ba a amsa ba ga glucose ya bayyana a jiki.

Tsarin Latent: ka'idodin magani da rigakafin

Jiyya na latent nau'i na cutar ba ya buƙatar ƙoƙari mai yawa.

Da farko dai, yakamata ku kula da yadda aka saba jin nauyin jikin mai haƙuri da kuma samar da aikin motsa jiki.

Darussan ilimin motsa jiki suna ba da gudummawa ga shan glucose da kashi 20% cikin yawan ƙwayoyin tsoka. Ayyukan motsa jiki da suka fi amfani su ne yin iyo, tafiya da keke. Ya kamata a sani cewa wuce kima ana contraindicated, don haka matsakaici, amma ya kamata a shirya ayyukan jiki na yau da kullun. Ya isa ya motsa jiki, yin iyo ko tafiya na minti 30 a rana.

Kyakkyawan misali zai zama ƙin karɓar masu hawa ko kuma fara tsabtace gida a cikinku.

Yana da matukar muhimmanci a aiwatar da ilimin insulin, wanda zai baka damar dakatar da ci gaban cutar a cikin dogon lokaci. A cikin cututtukan LADA, an contraindicated don ɗaukar asirin da ke motsa ƙaddamar da insulin, saboda wannan daga baya yana haifar da raguwar cututtukan fata da haɓaka rashi na insulin.

A yau, ana amfani da magunguna masu zuwa don magani:

Metformin;
Acarbose.

Don neman magani tare da taimakon waɗannan magunguna don ba da sakamakon da ake tsammanin, ana ba da shawarar shan su shekaru. Abin da ya sa ci gaba da rayuwa ingantacciyar hanyar rayuwa ita ce hanya mafi inganci ta magani fiye da gudanar da magunguna. daidaituwar nauyin jiki da tabbatar da ƙarancin aikin jiki yana rage haɗarin ci gaba da cututtuka ta hanyar sau da yawa.

Idan akwai abubuwan haɗari don haɓakar kamuwa da cutar sankarar mahaifa, yana da kyau a ɗauki matakai don hana wannan yanayin:

Gudanar da sukari na jini - rage nauyin jiki, iyakance amfani da abinci mai ƙima.
Motsa jiki - yin amfani da glucose a matsayin tushen kuzari da kuma martani ga aikin insulin.
Kulawa da ci gaba - Nazarin jini na yau da kullun don sanin matakan glucose na jini.

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