A cikin ciwon sukari mellitus, ana buƙatar mai haƙuri don yin allurar hormone a kowace rana ta allura. Don wannan, ana amfani da sirinji na insulin tare da allura mai cirewa. Ciki har da sirinji na insulin wanda aka yi amfani da shi a cikin cosmetology yayin aiwatar da sabuntawa ga mata. Yawan maganin da ake buƙata na maganin tsufa ana allurar ta ta fata tare da allura ta insulin.
Magungunan asibiti na al'ada ba su da wahala ga gudanar da insulin a cikin ciwon sukari, tunda suna buƙatar haifuwa kafin amfani. Hakanan, irin waɗannan sirinji ba zasu iya tabbatar da daidaito ga adadin lokacin gudanar da hormone ba, saboda haka, a yau ba a amfani da su don magance ciwon sukari.
Maganin insulin da ire-iren su
Maganin insulin shine na'urar likita wanda aka yi da filastik mai cikakken gaskiya. Ba kamar daidaitaccen sirinji wanda likitoci ke amfani da shi a cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya ba.
Maganin insulin na insulin yana da bangarori da yawa:
- A bayyane hali a cikin nau'i na Silinda, wanda akan sa alamar girma;
- Rodaƙƙar motsi mai motsi, ƙarshen ƙarshen wanda yake a cikin gidaje kuma yana da piston na musamman. Sauran ƙarshen yana da ƙaramin riƙe. Tare da taimakon wanda ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya ke motsa piston da sanda;
An sanya sirinji tare da allura mai cirewa, wacce ke da hula mai kariya.
Irin waɗannan sirinji na insulin tare da allura mai cirewa ana samarwa ta kamfanonin ƙwararrun likitoci na Rasha da sauran ƙasashe na duniya. Wannan abun bakararre ne kuma za'a iya amfani dashi sau daya kawai.
Don hanyoyin kwaskwarima, an ba shi izinin aiwatar da injections da yawa a cikin zaman daya, kuma duk lokacin da kuke buƙatar amfani da allura mai cirewa daban.
An ba da izinin amfani da sirinji na filastik don amfani akai-akai idan an sarrafa su da kyau kuma an kiyaye duk ka'idodin tsabta. An ba da shawarar yin amfani da sirinji tare da rarrabuwa ba fiye da ɗaya ba, don yara yawanci suna amfani da sirinji tare da rarrabe raka'a 0.5.
Irin waɗannan sirinji na insulin tare da allura mai cirewa an tsara su don gabatarwar insulin tare da ɗaukar raka'a 40 a cikin 1 ml da raka'a 100 a cikin 1 ml, lokacin sayen su, dole ne ku kula da fasalin sikelin.
Farashi mai sirinji na insulin guda 10 na Amurka. Yawancin lokaci ana tsara sirinji na insulin don maganin milimita ɗaya na miyagun ƙwayoyi, yayin da jikin yana da lakabin dacewa daga sassan 1 zuwa 40, gwargwadon abin da zaku iya kewayawa wane kashi na maganin yake shiga cikin jiki.
- 1 rabo shine 0.025 ml,
- 2 rarrabuwa - 0.05 ml,
- Rarrabuwa 4 - 0.1 ml,
- 8 rarrabuwa - 0.2 ml,
- Rukuni 10 - 0.25 ml,
- Rarrabuwa 12 - 0.3 ml,
- Rarraba 20 - 0.5 ml,
- Rarraba 40 - 1 ml.
Farashin ya dogara da girman sirinji.
Mafi kyawun inganci da ƙarfinsu ana samun su ta hanyar sirinji insulin tare da allura mai cirewa daga masana'anta na ƙasashen waje, waɗanda galibi cibiyoyin likitocin ƙwararru ne ke siye su. Magungunan cikin gida, farashin da suke ƙasa da ƙasa, suna da kauri mai kauri da tsawo, wanda marasa lafiya da yawa basa so. Ana sayar da sirinji na insulin na waje tare da allura mai cirewa a cikin yawan 0.3 ml, 0.5 ml da 2 ml.
Yadda ake amfani da sirinji insulin
Da farko dai, allurar tana cikin allurar ne. Don yin wannan, dole ne:
- Shirya murfin insulin da sirinji;
- Idan ya cancanta, gabatar da hormone na tsawaita aiki, haɗa sosai, mirgine kwalban har sai an sami maganin daidaiton abubuwa;
- Matsar da piston zuwa cikin rabo mai mahimmanci don samun iska;
- Kare kwalban da allura kuma ka gabatar da iskar da aka tara a ciki;
- An juya piston a baya kuma ana samun kashi na insulin kadan fiye da yadda ake buƙata;
Yana da mahimmanci a hankali a hankali a matse maɓallin insulin don sakin kumfa da yawa a cikin mafita, sannan a cire ƙarancin insulin a cikin murfin.
Don haɗu da insulins gajere da aiki na tsayi, kawai waɗannan insulins waɗanda suke da furotin suke ciki. Analogues na insulin ɗan adam, wanda ya bayyana a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ba za a iya haɗuwa da kowane hali ba. Ana yin wannan hanyar don rage adadin inje yayin rana.
Don haɗa insulin a cikin sirinji, kuna buƙatar:
- Ceaddamar da iska a cikin abin da ya zartar da insulin aiki na tsawan lokaci;
- Ceaddamar da iska a cikin butulcin insulin gajeren aiki;
- Da farko, ya kamata ku rubuta insulin gajeran aiki a cikin sirinji bisa ga makircin da aka bayyana a sama;
- Abu na gaba, an jawo insulin mai aiki a cikin sirinji. Dole ne a kula domin wani ɓangare na ɗan gajeren insulin ɗin ba ya shiga cikin murfin tare da hormone na tsawan aikin.
Gabatarwa dabara
Hanyar gudanarwa, da yadda ake yin insulin daidai, ya zama dole ga masu ciwon sukari su sani. Ya dogara da inda aka sa allura, da sauri yadda ake ɗaukar insulin zai faru. Dole ne a sanya allurar hormone a cikin yankin mai mai amma, ba za ku iya yin allurar ciki ko intramuscularly ba.
A cewar masana, idan mai haƙuri yana da nauyi na al'ada, kauri daga cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin zai kasance ƙasa da tsawon madaidaicin allura don allurar insulin, wanda yawanci shine 12-13 mm.
A saboda wannan dalili, yawancin marasa lafiya, ba tare da yin wrinkles a kan fata da allura a wata madaidaiciya ba, sau da yawa allurar cikin insulin zuwa cikin ƙwayar tsoka. A halin yanzu, irin waɗannan ayyuka na iya haifar da yawan motsa jiki a cikin sukari na jini.
Don hana hormone daga cikin ƙwayar tsoka, ya kamata a yi amfani da gajerun alluran insulin fiye da mm 8 mm. Bugu da ƙari, wannan nau'in allurar yana da dabara kuma yana da diamita na 0.3 ko 0.25 mm. An ba da shawarar don amfani da insulin ga yara. A yau, zaku iya sayan gajeren allurai har zuwa 5-6 mm.
Don yin allura, kuna buƙatar:
- Nemo wuri mai dacewa akan jiki don allura. Ba a buƙatar magani na barasa.
- Tare da taimakon babban yatsan yatsa da goshin hannu, za a ja babban fatar a kan fata don kada insulin ya shiga cikin tsoka.
- An saka allurar a ƙarƙashin murfin daidai ko a kusurwar digiri 45.
- Riƙe rag ɗin, dole ne a danna mai sirinji a duk faɗin.
- Bayan 'yan seconds bayan gudanar da insulin, zaku iya cire allura.
