Norms na sukari na jini a cikin mata: teburin shekaru

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Ana yin gwajin jini don sukari a kan komai a ciki, sabili da haka, kafin a bincika, tsawon sa'o'i goma dole ne ku ci, ku ƙi shan shayi da ruwa. Hakanan ya zama tilas a daren juma'a don tsayar da ingantacciyar rayuwar rayuwa, barin ayyukan da akeyi da kuma yin barci akan lokaci domin samun isasshen bacci da kuma kawo jikin ga kyakkyawan yanayi.

Kuna buƙatar sanin cewa ba a yin gwajin jini ga matakan glucose idan mutum yana fama da mummunar cuta ta yanayin kamuwa da cuta, tunda cutar tana iya canza alamomin sukari a cikin mata da maza. Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, ƙa'idodin glucose na jini baya dogara da jinsi, saboda haka, a cikin mata, har ma da maza, alamu na sukari na iya zama iri ɗaya.

A cikin jinin da aka ɗauka a kan komai a ciki, abubuwan da ke cikin glucose a cikin mutum mai lafiya shine 3.3-5.5 mmol / L. Idan an karɓi bincike daga jijiya, ka'idar za ta zama daban kuma adadin ya kai zuwa 4.0-6.1 mmol / l Matsayin glucose na jini a cikin mata da maza bayan cin abinci ya canza kuma bai wuce 7.7 mmol / l ba. Lokacin da bincike ya nuna matakin sukari a ƙasa 4, dole ne ka nemi likita don yin ƙarin bincike kuma ka gano dalilin ƙananan glucose na jini.

A cikin batun yayin da matakin sukari na jini na mata ko na maza akan komai a ciki ya hau zuwa 5.6-6.6 mmol / l, likitoci sun gano cutar sankarau ta hanyar lalacewar ƙwayar insulin. Don hana haɓakar ciwon sukari mellitus, an tsara mai haƙuri a cikin wannan yanayin magani na musamman da abinci mai warkewa. Don tabbatar da ganewar asali, ana yin gwajin jini don haƙurin glucose.

Shekarun maceYawan sukari
'yan mata masu shekaru 14daga 2.8 zuwa 5.6 mmol / lita
'yan mata da mata 14-60daga 4.1 zuwa 5.9 mmol / lita
mata 60 - 90daga 4.6 zuwa 6.4 mmol / lita
daga 90 da samadaga 4.2 zuwa 6.7 mmol / lita

Idan matakin glucose na jini shine 6.7 mmol / L, wannan yana nuna ci gaban ciwon sukari. Don ci gaba da jiyya, ana ba da gwaji na jini don matakin sukari, ana nazarin matakin haƙuri na glucose, an ƙaddara matakin glycosylated haemoglobin. Bayan an gama binciken, likitan ya gano cutar sukari kuma ya ba da umarnin da ya dace.

A halin yanzu, dole ne a fahimci cewa bincike guda ɗaya na iya zama ba daidai ba idan ba a cika wasu sharuɗɗa ba. A wasu halaye, sakamakon binciken na iya tasiri ga dalilai kamar yanayin lafiyar mai haƙuri, yawan shan giya mai shaye shaye. Hakanan ya kamata kuyi la’akari da yanayin sifofin mata. Kuna iya samun ingantaccen ganewar asali kuma ku tabbatar da buƙatar magani ta hanyar tuntuɓar ƙwararrun ƙwararre.

Domin kada ku ziyarci asibitin kowane lokaci don ɗaukar gwajin jini don sukari na jini, zaku iya siyan glucometer a cikin shagunan ƙwararrun, wanda zai ba ku damar gudanar da gwajin jini na kwarai a gida.

Yin amfani da mitirin glucose na jini don auna sukarin jini

  • Kafin amfani da mit ɗin, dole ne a bincika umarnin.
  • Domin matakan glucose ya zama daidai, yakamata a yi bincike kan abin da babu komai a ciki.
  • Kafin binciken, kuna buƙatar wanke hannuwanku da sabulu kuma ku sanya yatsa a hannu don inganta hawan jini, sannan kuma ku goge fata da maganin barasa.
  • An yi ƙaramin hucin a gefen yatsa tare da pen-piercer, wanda aka haɗa cikin saitin na'urar aunawa.
  • An zubar da digo na farko na jini tare da gashin akuya, bayan wannan an zubar da digo na biyu kuma an shafa shi a tsiri gwajin mitar. Bayan fewan seconds, aka nuna sakamakon binciken a allon na'urar.

Gwaji don haƙuri na haƙuri

Ana yin gwajin jini a kan komai a ciki bayan sa'o'i goma bayan cin abinci. Bayan wannan, an ba wa mai haƙuri damar shan gilashin ruwa wanda aka narkar da glucose. Don inganta dandano, an ƙara lemon a cikin ruwa.

Bayan awa biyu na jira, lokacin da mai haƙuri ba zai iya ci ba, shan taba da motsawa cikin ƙarfi, ana yin ƙarin gwajin jini don alamun sukari. Idan sakamakon ya nuna matakin glucose na 7.8-1 zuwa 1 mmol / L, ana nuna rashin haƙuri akan glucose. Dangane da hauhawar farashin kaya, suna nuna kasancewar wata cuta kamar cutar sankarau a cikin mata ko maza.

Yawan jini a cikin mata masu juna biyu

Mafi yawan lokuta, mata yayin daukar ciki suna da hauhawar matakan glucose a cikin jini. Wannan ya faru ne saboda canje-canje a jikin jikin kwayoyin halittar ciki da kuma buƙata ta samar da ƙarin makamashi ga tayi.

A wannan lokacin, ana la'akari da matakin sukari na jini na 3.8-5.8 mmol / L a matsayin al'ada. Lokacin da matakin ya hau sama da 6.1 mmol / L, ana yin gwajin haƙuri a cikin mata. A wannan yanayin, yana da kyau a gano menene matsayin insulin a cikin jinin mata a kan komai a ciki.

Hakanan, karuwar adadin kuzari na iya zama sanadin haɓakar ciwon suga na hanji, shi kansa mellitus ne na ciwon sukari yayin haihuwa, wanda aka gano a wasu mata masu juna biyu kuma, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya ɓace bayan an haifi jariri. Za'a iya lura da irin wannan lamari a cikin waɗanda ke daƙarin kamuwa da cutar siga a cikin ƙarshen ƙarshen haihuwa. Domin cutar ba ta kamu da ciwon sukari ba a nan gaba, kuna buƙatar bin abinci na musamman, kula da nauyin kanku kuma ku jagoranci rayuwa mai lafiya.

Sanadin canje-canje a cikin sukari na jini

Guban jini zai iya ƙaruwa ko raguwa saboda dalilai da yawa. Ofayansu shine canje-canje da ke da shekaru, wanda shine dalilin da yasa jikin ya cika shekaru. Hakanan alamu sun shafi abinci mai gina jiki. Idan mace ta ci abinci mai kyau na musamman kuma ta bi shawarar abincin, shawarar sukari zata zama al'ada.

Za'a iya lura da canje-canje na dindindin yayin lokacin da canje-canje na hormonal ya faru. Waɗannan sune balaga, ciki da haila. Kwayoyin jima'i na mace suna daidaita yanayin.

Cikakken aikin gabobin ciki na maza da mata yana tare da lafiyar mai haƙuri. Ana iya lura da cin zarafi tare da aiki mara kyau na hanta, lokacin da sukari ya tara a ciki, sannan kuma ya shiga jini.

Tare da haɓaka glucose a cikin jiki, ana fitar da sukari ta hanyar kodan, wanda ke haifar da maido da ƙimar al'ada. Idan hancin ya gurgunta, hanta ba zata iya jure riƙe sukari ba, yawan glucose yana ɗaukar dogon lokaci, wanda ke haifar da ci gaba da ciwon sukari.

 

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