Ketosis tsari ne na rushe kitse da aka adana a cikin jiki don samar da makamashi. Wannan makamin yana farawa idan akwai rashi abinci mai gina jiki, ko kuma, carbohydrates. Ketosis ya zama dole don mafi girman adadi na tsoka.
Wannan tsari bashi da haɗari. Jikin Ketone, wanda yake tarawa sakamakon rushewar kitse, suna da mummunar illa ga jikin mutum. Babban haɗari ya ƙunshi mahaɗin acetone.
Tare da babban haɗuwarsu, ketoacidosis yana haɓaka, nau'in maɗaukaki wanda ke haifar da mummunar haɗari ga rayuwar mutum da dabba. Za'a iya yin la'akari da wannan tsari a cikin jinsuna biyu, cikin mutane da dabbobi.
Ketosis ɗan adam
Dole ne a bambance mahimmancin ketoacidosis da ketosis. Ketosis, cikin mutane da dabbobi, na iya faruwa saboda rashin isasshen ƙwayoyin carbohydrates a jiki da maye gurbinsu tare da kayan furotin na asalin dabba.
A yau, kusan sau da yawa aiwatarwa ke faruwa sakamakon haƙuri sakamakon bin wani takamammen abincin, wanda shine wanda zai lalata tarin mai da aka tara. Sakamakon aikin kona mai ba shi da kayan haɗin cuta kuma baya haifar da barazanar rayuwa.
Alamomin cutar a jikin mutane da dabbobi
Bayyanar ketosis a cikin mutane da dabbobi alamomi ne na halayyar haushi na mucosa da kuma tsarin urogenital tare da jikin ketone:
- tashin zuciya
- rauni
- amai
- urination akai-akai.
A kan asalin cutar ta ƙarshe, rashin ruwa na tasowa, wanda ke haifar da ƙishirwa mai yawa. A cikin nau'ikan lalacewa daga bakin da fitsari, ana lura da warin acetone. Akwai takewar rudani na numfashi, wanda ya zama mara sauti da zurfi.
Ketosis shine maƙasudin yawancin abubuwan cin abinci mara nauyi wanda ke nufin rage nauyi a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci. Irin waɗannan tsarin abinci suna amfani da su a kai a kai ta hanyar masu mashahuri waɗanda ke neman su riƙe nauyi a cikin al'ada.
Wannan halayyar ta sabawa hankali, tunda ƙarancin abinci mai ƙanƙan da kai, ƙi da ƙoshin dabbobi da sauran abubuwan cin abinci marasa daidaituwa shine gwargwado na ɗan gajeren lokaci na zubar da ƙananan ƙwayoyin tsoka na cikin ƙasa. Ana amfani da irin wannan abincin ta hanyar kayan motsa jiki kafin motsa jiki.
Irin waɗannan abubuwan abincin sun hada da tsarin abinci mai gina jiki na Ducan na yanzu, lokacin da ake buƙatar abinci mai kyau don cikakken haɓaka jikin mutum, wanda ke asarar mai yawa tare da ƙarfin motsa jiki. Wannan ya zama dole don daidai da saurin dawo da tsokoki da aka ɗora.
Mahimmanci! Idan an gano alamun ketosis, mai haƙuri ya kamata ya nemi likita. Wani yanayi mai kama da wannan na iya zama tabbacin farkon ciwon sukari.
Dangane da haka, a cikin dabbobi irin wannan tsari shima sharadin ne na zuwa wurin likitan dabbobi.
Jiyya da kamuwa da cutar siga
A cikin siffofin m, ba a buƙatar kula da ketosis, kuma wannan ya shafi duka mutane da dabbobi .. Abin sani kawai ya dace don dawo da abinci mai kyau, ruwa mai yawa da hutawa.
Amma idan akwai alamun bayyanannu na karuwar acetone (an bayyana su a sama), dole ne a hanzarta ziyarci likita wanda zai ba da magani daidai, tunda wannan yanayin yana da haɗari ga rayuwar mai haƙuri. Kuna iya gano acetone a cikin fitsari, da kuma acetone, kamar ƙanshi daga bakin.
Tsarin cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan halayyar halayyar halayya suna da halayyar musamman don labile siffofin insulin-dogara da ciwon sukari mellitus, musamman a yara da samartaka. Amma ketosis kuma yana iya haɓaka tare da insulin-insulin mai zaman kansa mai narkewar ƙwayar cuta, idan yanayin mummunan haɗari yana haɗuwa da karuwar ketogenesis tare dashi.
Daga cikin ketosis masu ciwon sukari, akwai:
- Ketosis ya bayyana.
- Ketosis ba shi da matsala, wani lokacin haske ne.
Ketosis mai saurin ci gaba zai iya haɓakawa a cikin marasa lafiya da ke fama da ciwon sukari mai rauni zuwa matsakaici. Suna iya kiransa:
- mai mahimmanci, amma kuskuren episodic a cikin abincin da yanayin;
- take hakkin abinci tare da matsananciyar cin abinci ko cin mutuncin dabbobi da kifaye masu narkewa;
- raguwa mara hankali a cikin allurai insulin ko wasu magunguna waɗanda ke rage sukari;
- yanayi na damuwa;
- tsawan rana.
Akwai lokuta yayin aiwatarwa ta hanyar haɓaka ta hanyar mummunan cututtukan numfashi a cikin marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari na matsakaici.
A wasu marasa lafiya, amfani da biguanides na iya kasancewa tare da haɓaka yanayin ketotic.
Bayyanannin asibiti a cikin marassa lafiya da irin wannan nau'in ketosis ana alamta shi da rarrabuwar kai mai saurin kamuwa da cututtukan siga. Tare da cikakken jin daɗin haƙuri na haƙuri, gwaje-gwaje na gwaje-gwaje na iya bayyana ketonuria.
Nazarin kwayoyin halitta na iya nuna ɗan ƙaramin adadin sukari a cikin jini da fitsari, wanda ya bambanta da matakin glycemia da glucosuria wanda ya saba ga wannan haƙuri.
A cikin wasu marasa lafiya, ketonuria na cikin damuwa. An bayyana wannan a sassa daban daban na fitsari a cikin gamsasshen glycemia da glycosuria. A cikin ketonuria na episodic, yawan adadin ketone a cikin jini an bayyana shi da ɗan gajeren lokacin ketonuria, wanda ba koyaushe ake yin rikodin ba.
Ketosis mai tsananin ƙarfi alama ce da ke nuna cewa mara lafiya ya rikitar da ciwon sukari mellitus. Sau da yawa, yana tasowa tare da mummunan labile nau'in ciwon sukari a kan asalin:
- ciki
- cututtukan cikin jiki;
- rashin daidaituwa da kuskuren kashi na insulin;
- hanyoyin tiyata;
- tare da marigayi ganewar asali da sabon bincikar lafiya ciwon sukari mellitus.
Hoton asibiti ana nuna shi ta alamun bayyanar cutar rashin ƙarfi. Abubuwan halittar kemikal na wannan ketosis an bayyana su kamar haka:
- alamomin glycemia da glycosuria a cikin haƙuri sun fi yadda aka saba (duk da haka, yanayin na iya kasancewa mai gamsarwa, kamar yadda yake tare da nau'in ketosis mai laushi, musamman a cikin mata yayin haihuwa);
- alamomi na acid-base state, abun ciki na jini electrolytes a cikin iyakoki na al'ada;
- matakin kashin ketone a cikin jini yana wuce gona da iri, amma yawanci ba ya wuce 0.55 mmol / l, ketones a cikin fitsari shima yana ƙaruwa
- ana lura da ketonuria, wanda zai iya tsawan kwana ɗaya ko fiye (daga ingantaccen sakamako na fitsari zuwa acetone zuwa tabbatacce)
Daga mahangar cutar pathophysiological, ketoacidosis mai ciwon sukari yana dauke da nau'ikan rikice-rikice na rayuwa wanda yake halayyar ketosis, amma yafi bayyana. A matsayinka na mai mulkin:
- babban ketonuria;
- glycosuria fiye da 40-50 g / l;
- glycemia sama da 15-16 mmol / l;
- ketonemia - 5-7 mmol / l kuma mafi girma.
Balanceididdigar acid da ma'aunin electrolyte a wannan matakin ba shi da damuwa sosai kuma ya dace da hoton alama ta lalata cutar. Ketoacidosis bazai tare da babban asarar ruwa ba kuma yana da ƙarancin rashin ruwa, wanda ke hade da mafi girman nau'in cutar.
