Bawai mita glukos din jini mara jini bane: Tarihi ko gaskiya?

Kimiyya ba ta tsaya cak ba. Manyan masana'antun kayan aikin likita suna haɓakawa da haɓaka sabon na'urar - mai ba da cin nasara (ba a lamba) glucometer. Kawai kusan shekaru 30 da suka gabata, marasa lafiya da ke dauke da ciwon sukari na iya sarrafa sukari na jini a hanya guda: bayar da gudummawar jini a asibiti. A wannan lokacin, karami, daidaitattun na'urori waɗanda ba su da tsada sun bayyana cewa suna auna glycemia a cikin sakan. Mafi yawan abubuwan glucose na zamani basa buƙatar saduwa kai tsaye tare da jini, saboda haka suna aiki ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba.

Kayan aikin gwajin glycemic marasa amfani

Wani gagarumin raunin glucose, wanda yanzu ake amfani da shi sosai don sarrafa ciwon sukari, shine buƙatar sau da yawa yatsun yatsanka. Tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, ma'aunin ya kamata a yi aƙalla sau 2 a rana, tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 1, aƙalla 5. Sakamakon haka, yatsan ya zama yaci gaba, rasa hankalinsu, suyi zafi.

Hanyar da ba a cinma ba yana da fa'idodi da yawa idan aka kwatanta da glucose na al'ada:

1. Tana aiki da cikakken rauni.
2. Yankunan fata akan abin da aka ɗauki matakan ba su rasa mai hankali.
3. Babu haɗarin kamuwa da cuta ko kumburi.
4. Ana iya yin ma'aunin na glycemia duk lokacin da ake so. Akwai abubuwan ci gaba waɗanda ke ayyana sukari ci gaba.
5. Eterayyade sukari na jini ba hanya bane mara kyau. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman ga yara, waɗanda dole ne su lallashe kowane lokaci don ɗaukar yatsa, da kuma ga matasa waɗanda ke ƙoƙarin guje wa ma'auni akai-akai.

Ta yaya glucose-non-invasive na maganin glycemia:

Abin takaici, ingantacciyar hanyar da ta dace, ingantacciyar hanya amma kuma gaba daya ba ta-na'urar da ba zata iya cutar glycemia ta ci gaba ba tukuna. Na'urorin da muke samu na kasuwanci suna da muhimmaci. Za mu gaya muku ƙarin bayani game da su.

Ciwon sukari da hauhawar jini zai zama abin da ya wuce

• Normalization na sukari -95%
• Cirewa kan jijiyoyin mara wuya - 70%
• Cire zuciyar mai karfin zuciya -90%
• Rabu da cutar hawan jini - 92%
• Increasearuwar kuzarin rana, inganta bacci da dare -97%

GlukoTrack

Wannan na’urar da ba ta’ada ba tana da nau’ikan na'urori masu fasali guda 3 a lokaci guda: ultrasonic, zazzabi da lantarki. Ana lissafta cututtukan fata ta amfani da keɓaɓɓen, jigon mai ƙira wanda aka tsara shi. Mita ta ƙunshi sassa 2: babban ingin tare da nuni da shirin bidiyo, wanda aka sanye shi da firikwensin da na'ura don daidaitawa. Don auna glucose na jini, kawai a haɗa kilif ɗin a cikin kunnen ka jira kimanin minti 1. Sakamakon za a iya canjawa wuri zuwa wayar salula. Ba a buƙatar amfani da abubuwan amfani ga GlukoTrek, amma dole ne a canza tsarin kunne a kowane wata shida.

An gwada daidaito na ma'aunai a cikin marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari tare da matakai daban-daban na cutar. Dangane da sakamakon gwajin, ya juya cewa za a iya amfani da wannan glucose din mara amfani mara amfani ga masu ciwon sukari na 2 kawai kuma a cikin mutane masu fama da cutar sankara sama da shekaru 18. A wannan yanayin, yana nuna cikakken sakamako yayin 97.3% na amfani. Matsakaicin gwargwado yana daga 3.9 zuwa 28 mmol / l, amma idan akwai hypoglycemia, wannan dabarar da ba ta da haɗari ko dai ta ƙi ɗaukar ma'auni ko ba da sakamakon da ba daidai ba.

Yanzu kawai samfurin DF-F yana kan sayarwa, a farkon farashi farashinsa shine Yuro dubu biyu, yanzu ƙaramin farashin shine Yuro 564. Masu ciwon sukari na Rasha zasu iya siyan GlucoTrack marasa kan gado kawai a cikin shagunan kan layi na Turai.

Marwanna

Ana tallata Omelon na Rasha ta shagunan a matsayin tonometer, wato, na'urar da ta haɗu da ayyuka na tonometer ta atomatik da mita gaba ɗaya mara mamayewa. Maƙerin ya kira na'urar sa a tonometer, kuma yana nuna aikin auna glycemia a matsayin ƙarin. Menene dalilin irin wannan halin? Gaskiyar ita ce ana nufin glucose na jini gabaɗaya ta hanyar lissafi, gwargwadon bayanai akan hauhawar jini da bugun jini. Wannan lissafin bai yi daidai da kowa ba:

1. A cikin ciwon sukari na mellitus, mafi rikitarwa mafi yawa shine angiopathies daban-daban, wanda sautin jijiyoyin jiki ya canza.
2. Cututtukan zuciya da ke tare da arrhythmia suma suna maimaitawa.
3. Shan sigari na iya yin tasiri ga daidaiton ma'auni.
4. Kuma, a ƙarshe, saurin kwatsam a cikin glycemia mai yiwuwa ne, wanda Omelon baya iya waƙa.

Sakamakon yawan abubuwanda zasu iya tasiri hauhawar jini da bugun zuciya, ba a tantance kuskuren tantance cutar glycemia ta masana'antun ba. A matsayin glucose na rashin cin nasara, ana iya amfani da Omelon ne kawai a cikin mutane masu lafiya da masu ciwon sukari wadanda basa kan aikin insulin. Tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, yana yiwuwa a saita na'urar dangane da ko mai haƙuri yana ɗaukar allunan saukar da sukari.

Sabon samfurin tonometer shine Omelon V-2, farashinsa ya kusan 7000 rubles.

CoG - Combo Glucometer

Glucose din kamfanin Isra’ila Cnoga Medical gaba daya ba mara-baya bane. Na'urar tayi karami ce, ya dace da cututtukan siga iri biyu, za'a iya amfani dasu daga shekaru 18.

Na'urar karamar akwati ce mai dauke da allo. Kuna buƙatar kawai sanya yatsanka a ciki kuma jira sakamakon. Ginin glucometer yana fitar da haskoki na wata bakan daban, yayi nazari kan kwatankwacinsu daga yatsa kuma a cikin dakika 40 ya bada sakamakon. A cikin mako 1 na amfani, kuna buƙatar "horar da" glucometer. Don yin wannan, dole ne a auna sukari ta amfani da matsanancin ɓacin rai wanda ya zo tare da kit ɗin.

Rashin kyawun wannan na'urar ba mai mamayewa ba shine ƙarancin sanƙuwar jini. Girman jini tare da taimakonsa an ƙaddara fara daga 3.9 mmol / L.

Babu sassan da za a iya musanyawa da abubuwan amfani a cikin CoG glucometer, rayuwar aiki daga shekaru 2 ne. Farashin kit ɗin (mita da na'ura don daidaitawa) $ 445.

Karancin Inlulalliyar Gizzai

A halin yanzu akwai hanyar da ba mai mamayewa ba tana kwantar da marasa lafiya daga kamuwa da fatar fatar, amma ba za su iya samar da ci gaba da sanya idanu a kan glucose ba. A cikin wannan filin, ƙananan ƙaramar glucometers suna aiki jagora, wanda za'a iya gyarawa akan fata na dogon lokaci. Mafi kyawun samfuran zamani, FreeStyle Libre da Dex, suna sanye da allura mafi sauƙi, don haka saka su ba shi da zafi sosai.

Libre Tsarin Kyauta

FreeStyle Libre ba zai iya yin fahariya gwargwado ba tare da shigar azzakari cikin farce ba, amma yana da inganci sosai fiye da cikakkiyar dabara mara ƙarewa wacce aka bayyana a sama kuma ana iya amfani da ita don maganin ciwon sukari ba tare da laákari da nau'in cutar ba (rarrabawa na ciwon sukari) da aka sha magunguna. Yi amfani da FreeStyle Libre a cikin yara daga shekaru 4.

An saka karamin firikwensin a karkashin fata na kafada tare da mai neman dacewa kuma an gyara ta tare da taimakon band. Kafinta ba shi da ƙasa da rabin milimita, tsawonsa shine rabin santimita. An kiyasta zafin tare da gabatarwar ana amfani da shi ta hanyar marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari a matsayin wanda yake daidai da azaman yatsa. Dole ne a canza firikwensin kowane mako 2, a cikin 93% na mutanen da suke sanye da shi ba ya haifar da wani abin mamaki, a cikin 7% yana iya haifar da haushi akan fatar.

Yadda FreeStyle Libre ke aiki:

1. Ana auna glucose 1 lokaci na minti daya a cikin yanayin atomatik, babu wani aiki akan ɓangaren haƙuri tare da masu ciwon sukari da ake buƙata. Matsakaicin iyakance shine 1.1 mmol / L.
2. Sakamakon matsakaita na kowane mintina 15 ana adana shi cikin ƙwaƙwalwar firikwensin, ƙarfin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya shine 8 hours.
3. Don canja wurin bayanai zuwa mita, ya isa ya kawo na'urar daukar hoto a firikwensin a nesa da kasa da cm 4. Tufafin ba wani cikas bane na yin scanning.
4. Scan din din din din ya adana dukkan bayanan na tsawon watanni 3. Kuna iya nuna zane-zanen glycemic akan allon na tsawon awanni 8, a mako, watanni 3. Hakanan na'urar zata baku damar sanin lokacin lokacin tare da mafi girman glycemia, lissafta lokacin da glucose din jini yayi.
5. Tare da firikwensin zaku iya wanka da motsa jiki. An haramta ruwa kawai da tsawan kwana a cikin ruwa.
6. Amfani da software na kyauta, za a iya canja wurin bayanai zuwa PC, gina zane-zanen glycemic kuma raba bayani tare da likita.

Farashin mai dubawa a cikin shagon kan layi na hukuma shine 4,500 rubles, mai firikwensin zai kashe adadin. Na'urorin da aka siyar a Rasha an girke su sosai.

Dek

Dexcom yana aiki akan ka'idodin guda ɗaya kamar na glucometer na baya, sai dai cewa firikwensin baya cikin fata, amma a cikin ƙwayar subcutaneous. A cikin abubuwan guda biyu, ana nazarin matakin glucose a cikin ruwan intercellular.

Hasken firikwensin yana haɗe zuwa ciki ta amfani da na'urar kawota, an saita shi tare da taimakon band. Lokaci guda na aiki don samfurin G5 shine mako 1, don samfurin G6 shi ne kwanaki 10. Ana yin gwajin glucose kowane minti 5.

Cikakken saiti ya ƙunshi firikwensin, na'ura don shigarwa, mai watsawa, da mai karɓa (mai karatu). Don Dexcom G6, irin wannan saiti tare da na'urori masu auna sigina 3 suna da kusan 90,000 rubles.

Glucometers da diyya na diyya

Mitar glycemic akai-akai sune muhimmin mataki don cimma biyan diyya. Don gano da kuma nazarin dalilin duk dunƙule a cikin sukari, fewan ma'aunin sukari bai isa ba. An gano cewa amfani da na'urori marasa amfani da tsarin da ke kula da cutar glycemia a kusa da agogo na iya rage hakoglobin glycated, rage jinkirin ciwon sukari, da kuma hana yawancin rikice-rikice.

Menene fa'ida ta ƙananan kimiyyan ma'abota zamani da waɗanda ba a ɗimbin su ba?

• tare da taimakonsu, gano alamun rashin bacci a cikin dare mai yiwuwa;
• kusan a ainihin lokacin za ku iya waƙa da sakamako akan matakan glucose na abinci daban-daban. A nau'in ciwon sukari na 2, an gina menu bisa ga waɗannan bayanan waɗanda zasu sami tasiri kaɗan akan glycemia;
• duk kurakuran ku za a gani a kan taswirar, a kan lokaci don gano abin da ya haddasa da kawar;
• ƙuduri na glycemia yayin aiki na jiki yana sa ya yiwu a zaɓi motsa jiki tare da ingantaccen ƙarfi;
• abubuwanda ba a mamaye su ba suna ba ku damar yin lissafin daidai lokacin gabatarwar insulin zuwa farkon aikinsa don daidaita lokacin allura;
• zaku iya tantance matakin mafi girman insulin. Wannan bayanin zai taimaka wajen kauce wa m hypoglycemia mai sauƙi, wanda yake da matukar wahala waƙa tare da kwalliya na al'ada;
• glucose wanda ke gargadin raguwar sukari sau da yawa yana rage adadin tsananin rashin ƙarfi.

Hanyar da ba a cinye ta ba tana taimakawa wajen koyon fahimtar fasalolin cutar su. Daga m haƙuri, mutum ya zama manajan ciwon sukari. Wannan matsayi yana da matukar muhimmanci don rage yawan damuwa na marasa lafiya: yana ba da kwanciyar hankali kuma zai baka damar jagoranci rayuwa mai aiki.

Nazarin Glucometer