Gashi ya rage kan matashin kai da kan tsefe, ya jingina ga tufafi kuma yana ƙoƙari ya makale a cikin ruwan wanka - alas, wannan hoton ya saba wa mutane da yawa da ke ɗauke da cutar sankarau ta ciwon suga. Wataƙila suna fuskantar wannan matsalar kusan fiye da sauran. Shin zai yuwu a canza yanayin da kyau kuma a ceci gashi? Muna hulɗa da ƙwararren masaniyar ilimin kimiya.
Elena Aleksandrovna Gruzinova, likitan fata, likitan ilimin trichologist na sashen don samar da ƙwararrun likitanci, Cibiyar Ilimin Kimiyya da Ilimin Mahimmanci don Ciwon Ilimin Likita da Cosmetology ya gaya mana game da sifofin ci gaban alopecia a kan ciwon sukari mellitus, magunguna don ƙarfafa gashi wanda mutane za su iya amfani da shi tare da wannan ganewar asali, har ila yau sun gurbata labarin tatsuniyar gajerun hanyoyin aski.
Idan zamuyi magana game da marasa lafiya da masu ciwon sukari, to matan da suka kamu da ciwon sukari mellitus a cikin 90% na lokuta ana gano su tare da alamun ilimin trichologist tare da alamun alopecia (abin da ake kira tsari na rayuwa wanda gashi gashi farkon farawa sannan kuma ya ɓace a wasu wurare na kai / jiki) Nau'ikan 2. "
A matsayinka na mai mulkin, waɗannan marasa lafiya sun cika shekaru 40, yawanci suna da tarihin hauhawar jini. Oftenarancin lokaci, yara mata da girlsan mata suna buƙatar taimako (kusan 10% na marasa lafiya sune 'yan mata masu ciwon sukari na 1).
Rashin yawan gashi shine alama ta biyu na cutar kuma ana lura dashi a cikin nau'ikan cututtukan biyu. Bari mu ga abin da ya sa alopecia ke zama abokin yawan ciwon sukari koda yaushe.
- Ffarancin wadatar jini ga gashin gashi saboda rashin lafiya: a cikin ciwon sukari mellitus, raunin hanyoyin haɓakawa a cikin jiki yana lalata, yayin da gabobin da kyallen takarda basa karɓar abincin da suke buƙata. Tare da wannan cutar, tasoshin jini sun lalace - na farko ƙananan, sannan kuma manya. Saboda raunin jini da ke lalacewa, ƙwayoyin gashi suna karɓar ƙarancin abinci da oxygen, waɗanda suke buƙata da yawa. Sakamakon karanci, gashi yana raunana kuma ya fadi.
- Shan magunguna don rage sukari jini (musamman tare da nau'in ciwon sukari na 2). A wannan yanayin, ƙara yawan asarar gashi na iya tsokani ba ma ciwon sukari kanta ba, amma maganin ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwayoyi. Kula da ciwon sukari ya ƙunshi amfani da kwayoyi, sakamako na gefen wanda shine alopecia.
Akwai nau'ikan alopecia da yawa. A za'ayi, za a iya kasu zuwa manyan kungiyoyi da yawa:
Rarrafa alopecia (m ko na kullum): sanadin ci gabanta na iya zama tsawan lokaci na damuwa, cututtuka na kullum, cututtukan endocrine, rashin daidaituwa na abinci a jikin mutum, yawan shan magunguna (kwaya, retinoids, magungunan hana daukar ciki, cututtukan cututtukan fata, beta-blockers, magungunan antithyroid, anticonvulsants, da sauransu da yawa).
Alopecia androgenetic (AHA): A wannan yanayin, asirin gashi saboda canji na tsinkayar asali a ƙarƙashin rinjayar androgens - yanayin maza masu daidaituwa na maza da mata da maza ke da su, a ƙarƙashin ikonsu suna raguwa a cikin girman.
Arekancia areata: Matsalar tana cikin tsarin garkuwar jiki, wanda zai fara tsinkaye gashi a matsayin wata barazana ga jiki kuma tayi kokarin kawar dashi.
Cicatricial alopecia: saboda lalacewar gashi follicle da kanta (Primary cicatricial alopecia) - alal misali, saboda ƙwayoyin cuta ko cututtukan fata, ko kuma saboda dalilai na waje (alopecia na sakandare) - saboda lalacewar fata da fatar sakamakon raunin da ya faru.
A cikin mutane masu ciwon sukari, yaduwar alopecia sun fi yawa. Amma mafi yawan lokuta ba koyaushe bane. Sabili da haka, maimakon magani na kai, wanda zai iya cutar da, kuna buƙatar neman taimako daga kwararrun!
Misali, tare da areata, alopecia areata, magungunan gargajiya da aka kirkira don bunkasa haɓaka gashi zai kara dagula lamarin, kuma irin wannan sanannen mesotherapy shima yana iya ba da cikakken tasirin da aka zata.
- Zaɓi shamfu bisa ga nau'in gashinku. A hankali karanta lakabin: abun da aka tsara don magance asarar gashi da kuma bakin gashi dole ne ya haɗa da abubuwan halitta.
- An ba da shawarar yin amfani da balm tare da maido da ayyukan, wanda ke ba da kariya da ƙarfafa tushen, yana ba da haske ga gashi kuma yana sauƙaƙe haɗuwa. Aƙalla 50-70%, yakamata ya ƙunshi kayan abinci na halitta.
- Hakanan yana da kyau a yi amfani da masks waɗanda suke dawo da tsarin ɓarna da bushewar gashi, taimakawa shirya fatar don tasirin wakilai na asarar gashi na musamman waɗanda masanin ilmin kimiya zai tsara. Mashin ya kamata ya ƙunshi hadadden ƙwayoyin acid (malic, tartaric, citric) da acid glycolic, wanda ke narke ƙwayoyin fatar fata da suka mutu. Af, tumatir cirewa yana rage tsufa na gashin gashi, glutamic acid yana magance sinadarin ammoniya mai guba, wanda ke tarawa a fatar fatar jikin mutum bayan ya rufe.
Man burdock, wanda mutane da yawa suka fi so, har da barkono barkono ko mashin albasa, wanda kuma aka tsara don dakatar da asarar gashi, a gaban ciwon za a iya amfani da shi, amma kawai a farkon matakin alopecia. Tare da sakaci ko ci gaban cutar (muna magana ne game da asarar gashin gashi sama da 100 a kowace rana), ya kamata ku nemi taimako daga kwararrun. A wannan yanayin, magungunan gida ba zasu taimaka ba.
Ta hanyar, mutane da yawa marasa lafiya suna da tabbacin cewa mafi sau da yawa kuma sun gajarta sun yanke gashi, da sauri kuma suna da yawa za su girma, amma wannan ba haka ba ne: gashi yana girma daga tushe, kuma an yanke ƙarshen. Koyaya, a cikin mutanen da ke fama da ciwon sukari, ƙarshen gashi yakan zama mai zurfi, daɗaɗɗu, ya tsage kuma ya tsage, don haka kowane watanni 3 ana ba su shawarar sabunta aski.
Baya ga tattara anamnesis, lokacin da aka tambaye ku game da duk cututtukan, kuna buƙatar zuwa trichoscopy (an aika na'urar da ake kira trichoscope zuwa yankin matsalar, kuma ana nuna hoton fatar da yalwataccen fata na fata da gashi akan mai duba na kwamfuta, wanda ke ba likita damar yin bincike).
Domin mai ilimin trichologist ya fahimci hoton asibiti gaba daya, zai zama dole a dauki wadannan gwaje-gwaje: gwajin jini na biochemical, gwajin jini gaba daya, hormones thyroid T3, T4, TSH, da prolactin, FSH, LH, progesterone, cortisol, DHEA, serum iron, Transferrin, ferritin, zinc da magnesium.
Shirye-shiryen da kwararren masanin ilimin kimiyya wanda ke buƙatar ɗauka ta baki yawanci shine ƙarin tushen zinc, jan ƙarfe, baƙin ƙarfe, bitamin E da bitamin, da amino acid. Aikin wadannan magunguna shine kawar da karancin wadannan abubuwan. Basu da wani tasiri a cikin sukari na jini.
Sabili da haka, kada ku firgita, da zaran kun nemi taimakon likita, hakan zai yuwu cewa ladan zai yi tasiri.
